UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. )
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. )
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Preliminary Proxy Statement
Confidential, for Use of Contentsthe Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
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Definitive Proxy Statement
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Definitive Additional Materials
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Soliciting Material under §240.14a-12
WALKER & DUNLOP, INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if Other Than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check all boxes that apply):
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No fee required.
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Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
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Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.
WALKER & DUNLOP, INC.7501
7272 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 1200E1300
Bethesda, Maryland 20814
Bethesda, Maryland 20814
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
To Be Held on May10, 20185, 2022
10:00 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time
To Be Held on May
10:00 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time
Dear Stockholder:
You are cordially invited to attend our 20182022 annual meeting of stockholders to be held on Thursday, May 10, 2018,5, 2022, at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Daylight Time, at
Hilton Garden Inn
7301 Waverly Street
Bethesda, Maryland 20814
7301 Waverly Street
Bethesda, Maryland 20814
for the following purposes:
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To elect eight directors from the nominees named in this proxy statement to serve one-year terms expiring at the 20192023 annual meeting of stockholders;
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To ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2018;2022;
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To holdvote on an advisory resolution to approve executive compensation;
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To hold an advisory vote on the frequency of holding shareholder advisory votes on executive compensation; and
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To transact such other business as may properly come before the annual meeting or any adjournment or postponement of the annual meeting.
Only stockholders of record at the close of business on March 12, 20189, 2022 will be entitled to notice of and to vote at the meeting.
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT. WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE MEETING, YOU ARE URGED TO SUBMIT YOUR PROXY PRIOR TO THE MEETING BY FOLLOWING THE INSTRUCTIONS FOR VOTING ACCOMPANYING THE NOTICE OF INTERNET AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS OR, IF YOU REQUESTED PRINTED COPIES OF THE PROXY MATERIALS, YOUR PROXY OR VOTING INSTRUCTION CARD. IF YOU ATTEND THE MEETING, YOU MAY WITHDRAW YOUR PROXY AND VOTE IN PERSON, IF YOU DESIRE, AS DISCUSSED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT.
By Order of the Board of Directors
![[MISSING IMAGE: sg_richardlucas-bw.jpg]](https://files.docoh.com/DEF 14A/0001104659-22-035342/sg_richardlucas-bw.jpg) Name: Richard M. Lucas Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary  | ||||
Bethesda, Maryland
March 23, 2018
18, 2022
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders Toto Be Held on May 10, 2018:5, 2022:
The Proxy Statement and Annual Report to Stockholders are available free of charge at http://www.edocumentview.com/WD.
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PROXY STATEMENT
We have made this proxy statement available to you because you own shares of common stock of Walker & Dunlop, Inc. This proxy statement contains information related to the solicitation of proxies for use at our 20182022 annual meeting of stockholders, to be held at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Daylight Time, on Thursday, May 10, 20185, 2022 at Hilton Garden Inn, 7301 Waverly Street, Bethesda, Maryland 20814, for the purposes stated in the accompanying Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
This solicitation is made by Walker & Dunlop, Inc. on behalf of our Board of Directors. Unless otherwise stated, as used in this proxy statement, the terms "we," "our," "us"“we,” “our,” “us” and the "Company"“Company” refer to Walker & Dunlop, Inc. The Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (the "Notice“Notice of Internet Availability"Availability”) is first being mailed to stockholders beginning on or about March 29, 2018.
25, 2022.
Why did I receive a Notice of Internet Availability in the mail instead of a printed set of proxy materials?
Pursuant to rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, we are permitted to furnish our proxy materials over the internet to our stockholders by delivering a Notice of Internet Availability in the mail. The Notice of Internet Availability instructs you on how to access and review the proxy statement and 20172021 Annual Report to Stockholders over the internet. The Notice of Internet Availability also instructs you on how you may submit your proxy over the internet. We believe that this e-proxy process expedites stockholders'stockholders’ receipt of proxy materials, while also lowering our costs and reducing the environmental impact of our annual meeting.
If you received a Notice of Internet Availability in the mail and would like to receive a printed copy of our proxy materials, you should follow the instructions for requesting these materials provided in the Notice of Internet Availability.
The information contained in this proxy statement relates to the proposals to be voted on at the annual meeting of stockholders, the voting process, information about our Board of Directors and Board committees, the compensation of our directors and our executive officers for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017,2021, and other required information.
Only holders of record of our common stock at the close of business on March 12, 2018,9, 2022, the record date for the annual meeting of stockholders, are entitled to receive notice of the annual meeting and to vote at the annual meeting. Our common stock constitutes the only class of securities entitled to vote at the meeting.
When you vote by following the instructions in the Notice of Internet Availability or, if you requested printed copies of the proxy materials, your proxy or voting instruction card, you appoint Richard M. Lucas and William M. Walker as your representatives to vote your shares of common stock at the annual meeting. Messrs. Lucas and Walker, or either of them, will vote your shares of common stock as you instruct. Accordingly, your shares of common stock will be voted whether or not you attend the annual meeting. Even if you plan to attend the annual meeting, we encourage you to vote by following the instructions
in the Notice of Internet Availability or, if you requested printed copies of the proxy materials, your proxy or voting instruction card, in advance.
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Who can attend the annual meeting?
If you are a holder of our common stock at the close of business on March 12, 2018,9, 2022, the record date for the annual meeting, or a duly appointed proxy, you are authorized to attend the annual meeting. You will need to present proof of stock ownership and valid picture identification, such as a driver'sdriver’s license or passport, before being admitted. If your common stock is held beneficially in the name of a bank, broker or other holder of record (i.e., street name), you must present proof of your ownership by presenting a bank or brokerage account statement reflecting your ownership as of the record date.
Cameras, recording equipment and other electronic devices will not be permitted at the annual meeting. For directions to the annual meeting of stockholders, contact Investor Relations at (301) 202-3207.
The presence at the annual meeting, in person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the common stock outstanding on March 9, 2022 will constitute a quorum, permitting the stockholders to conduct business at the annual meeting. We will include abstentions and broker non-votes in the calculation of the number of shares considered to be present at the annual meeting, including for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum at the meeting.
What are the voting rights of stockholders?
As of March 12, 2018,9, 2022, there were 30,913,28933,083,877 shares of common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the annual meeting. Each share of common stock outstanding on the record date entitles its holder to cast one vote on each matter to be voted on.
If you hold your shares of common stock directly (i.e., not in a bank or brokerage account), you may vote by attending the meeting and voting in person or you may provide your proxy via the internet, telephone or mail in accordance with the instructions provided on the Notice of Internet Availability or, if you requested printed copies of the proxy materials, your proxy or voting instruction card.
If your shares of common stock are held in street name, you should follow the voting instructions provided to you by your broker or nominee. You may complete and mail a voting instruction card to your broker or nominee or, in most cases, submit voting instructions by the internet or by telephone to your broker or nominee. If you provide specific instructions, your broker or nominee shouldwill vote your shares of common stock as directed. Additionally, if you want to vote in person and hold your shares in street name, you will need a "legal proxy"“legal proxy” from your broker to vote at the annual meeting. Contact your broker or nominee for specific information on how to obtain a legal proxy in order to attend and vote your shares at the meeting.
A broker non-vote occurs when shares held through a broker are voted on certain proposals but are not voted on other proposals because the broker (i) has not received voting instructions from the stockholder who beneficially owns the shares and (ii) lacks the authority to vote the shares at the broker’s discretion on such proposals. Under New York Stock Exchange rules, the election of directors (Proposal 1), the advisory resolution to approve executive compensation (Proposal 3) and the advisory vote on the frequency of holding advisory votes of stockholders on executive compensation (Proposal 4) are considered to be non-routine matters, and brokers will lack the authority to vote uninstructed shares at their discretion on such proposals. However, the ratification of our independent registered public accounting firm (Proposal 2) is a routine matter, so brokers may vote uninstructed shares at their discretion on Proposal 2. Accordingly, we do not expect any broker non-votes for Proposal 2.
How are votes counted?
If your vote is made in accordance with the instructions in the Notice of Availability or, if you requested printed copies of the proxy materials, your proxy or voting instruction card, and your vote is not revoked, the persons designated as proxy holders will vote the shares of common stock represented by that
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proxy as directed by you. If you return a signed proxy card but fail to indicate your voting preferences, the persons designated as proxy holders will vote the shares of common stock represented by that proxy as recommended by the Board. The Board recommends a vote"FOR"“FOR” the election of alleach of the nominees for our Board of Directors named in this proxy statement (Proposal 1);"FOR"“FOR” the ratification of the appointment of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the 20182022 fiscal year (Proposal 2); and"FOR"“FOR” the advisory resolution to approve executive compensation (Proposal 3); and for “1 YEAR” on the advisory vote on the frequency of holding advisory votes of stockholders on executive compensation (Proposal 4).
In the election of directors (Proposal 1), you may either vote"“FOR ALL"ALL” the nominees or to"WITHHOLD"“WITHHOLD” your vote with respect to all, one or more of the nominees. For this Proposal 1, broker non-votes will not count as votes cast and will have no effect on the election of directors. Regarding the ratification of our independent registered public accounting firm (Proposal 2), you may vote"“FOR," "AGAINST"” “AGAINST” or"“ABSTAIN."” Regarding the advisory resolution to approve executive compensation (Proposal 3), you may vote"“FOR," "AGAINST"” “AGAINST” or"“ABSTAIN."” Regarding the advisory vote on the frequency of holding advisory votes of stockholders on executive compensation (Proposal 4), you may vote for “1 YEAR,” “2 YEARS,” “3 YEARS,” or “ABSTAIN.” If you withhold your vote with respect to any director nominee or abstain from voting on the ratification of our independent registered public accounting firm, advisory vote on executive compensation, or advisory resolution to approvevote on frequency of future advisory votes on executive compensation, your shares of common stock will be counted as present, including for purposes of establishing a quorum. AbstentionsFor Proposals 2, 3 and 4, abstentions and broker non-votes will not count as votes cast for a proposal and will have no effect on the result of the vote on any proposal.
Will my shares of common stock be voted if I do not provide my proxy and I do not attend the annual meeting?
If you are a stockholder of record and you do not cast your vote, votes will not be cast on your behalf on any of the items of business at the annual meeting.
If you hold your shares in street name it is critical that you cast your vote if you want it to count in the election of directors (Proposal 1), the advisory vote on executive compensation (Proposal 3) and the advisory vote on the frequency of holding advisory votes of stockholders on executive compensation (Proposal 4). Under applicable rules, the bank or broker that holds your shares does not have the ability to vote your uninstructed shares in the election of directorson Proposals 1, 3 or 4 on a discretionary basis. Thus, if you hold your shares in street name and you do not instruct your bank or broker how to vote in the election of directors,on Proposals 1, 3 or 4, votes will not be cast on your behalf. Your bank or broker will, however, have discretion to vote any uninstructed shares on the ratification of the appointment of our independent registered public accounting firm (Proposal 2). TheyIf you are a stockholder of record and you do not cast your vote, votes will not have discretion to vote uninstructed sharesbe cast on your behalf on any of the advisory resolution to approve executive compensation (Proposal 3).
items of business at the annual meeting.
Yes. You may change or revoke a previously granted proxy at any time before it is exercised by either (i) submitting a later-dated proxy, in person at the annual meeting or by mail, or (ii) delivering instructionsa written request to our Secretary at our principal executive offices located at 75017272 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 1200E,1300, Bethesda, Maryland 20814.20814 that revokes your previously granted proxy or (iii) attending the annual meeting and voting in person. Please note that attendance at the annual meeting will not, in and of itself, constitute revocation of a previously granted proxy.
If your shares of common stock are held in street name, then you may submit new voting instructions by contacting your broker or nominee. You may also vote in person at the annual meeting if you obtain a legal proxy from your broker as described above.
What will constitute a quorum at the annual meeting?
The presence Please note that attendance at the annual meeting will not, in person or by proxy,and of the holdersitself, constitute revocation of a majority of the common stock outstanding on March 12, 2018 will constitute a quorum, permitting the stockholders to conduct business at the annual meeting. We will include abstentions and broker non-votes in the calculation of the number of shares considered to be present at the annual meeting, including for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum at the meeting. A broker non-vote occurs when a nominee holding shares for a beneficial owner has not received instructions from the beneficial owner and does not have discretionary authority to vote the shares.
previously granted proxy.
How many votes are needed to approve each of the proposals?
Directors are elected by a plurality of the votes cast. Therefore, the eight nominees
A nominee for electiondirector shall be elected to the Board of Directors (Proposal 1) if such nominee receives the affirmative vote of a majority of the total votes cast for, against or affirmatively withheld as to such nominee. If a nominee who is an incumbent director does not receive the mostaffirmative vote of a majority of the total votes cast for, against or affirmatively withheld as to such nominee, the director shall offer his or her resignation to the Board of Directors and the Board will be elected (Proposal 1). consider whether to accept or reject the director’s offer to resign. Broker non-votes will have no effect on the result of the vote on Proposal 1.
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Ratification of our independent registered public accounting firm (Proposal 2) and, the advisory resolution to approve executive compensation (Proposal 3) and the advisory vote on frequency of future advisory votes on executive compensation (Proposal 4) will require the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the votes cast.
Table For Proposal 4, if no option receives a majority of Contents
the votes cast, the option that receives the most votes will be considered the option selected by stockholders. Abstentions and broker non-votes will not count as votes cast for a proposal and will have no effect on the result of the vote on Proposals 2, 3 or 4.
As of the date of this proxy statement, we do not know of any matters that will be presented for consideration at the annual meeting other than those matters discussed in this proxy statement. If any other matters properly come before the annual meeting and call for a stockholder vote, valid proxies will be voted by the holders of the proxies in accordance with the recommendation of the Board or, if no recommendation is given, in their own discretion.
This solicitation of proxies is made by and on behalf of our Board of Directors. We will pay the costs of soliciting proxies, which will consist primarily ofincluding the cost of printing, postage and handling. In addition to soliciting proxies by mail, our officers, directors and other employees, without additional compensation, may solicit proxies personally or by other appropriate means. It is anticipated that banks, brokers, fiduciaries, custodians and nominees will forward proxy soliciting materials to their principals, and that we will reimburse these persons'persons’ out-of-pocket expenses.
The names of stockholders of record entitled to vote at the annual meeting will be available at the annual meeting and for ten days prior to the annual meeting, between the hours of 9:00 a.m. and 4:30 p.m., at our principal executive offices at 75017272 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 1200E,1300, Bethesda, Maryland 20814, by contacting the Secretary.
How can I obtain a copy of the 20172021 Annual Report and the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017?
2021?
2021?
You may access, read and print copies of the proxy materials for this year'syear’s annual meeting, including our proxy statement, form of proxy card, and annual report to stockholders, at the following Web address: http://www.edocumentview.com/WD.
We file annual, quarterly and current reports; proxy statements; and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any reports, statements or other information we file with the Securities & Exchange Commission ("SEC"(“SEC”) on the website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov. At the written request of any stockholder who owns common stock as of the close of business on the record date, we will provide, without charge, paper copies of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, including the financial statements and financial statement schedule, as filed with the SEC, except exhibits thereto. If requested by eligible stockholders, we will provide copies of the exhibits for a reasonable fee.You can request a copy of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, free of charge, by following the instructions on the Notice of Internet Availability or by mailing a written request to: Walker & Dunlop, Inc., Attention: Investor Relations, 75017272 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 1200E,1300, Bethesda, Maryland 20814.
You should rely only on the information provided in this proxy statement. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. You should assume that the information in this proxy statement is accurate only as of the date of this proxy statement, or, where information relates to another date set forth in this proxy statement, then as of that date.
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Proposal 1: Election of Directors for a One-Year Term Expiring at the 20192023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
Our Board of Directors, or the Board, is currently comprised of eightnine directors, each with terms expiring at the 20182022 annual meeting. Mr. Bowers informed us that he will not stand for re-election at the 2022 annual meeting. Our Board thanks Mr. Bowers for his 12 years of service. Our Board determined to reduce the size of the Board to eight directors effective upon the conclusion of the 2022 annual meeting. Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has recommended to our Board the eight nominees set forth below, all of whom are currently serving as directors of the Company, for re-election to serve as directors for one-year terms until the 20192023 annual meeting and until their successors are duly elected and qualified. Following the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee'sCommittee’s recommendation, our Board has nominated those persons set forth below.
Based on its review of the relationships between the director nominees and the Company, and as discussed in greater detail below, the Board has affirmatively determined that, if these nominees are elected, the following six directors are "independent"“independent” directors under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE: Alan J. Bowers, Cynthia A. Hallenbeck,Ellen D. Levy, Michael D. Malone, John Rice, Dana L. Schmaltz, and Michael J. Warren.
Warren and Donna C. Wells.
The Board knows of no reason why any nominee would be unable to serve as a director. If any nominee is unavailable for election or service, the Board may designate a substitute nominee and the persons designated as proxy holders on the proxy card will vote foron the substitute nominee recommended by the Board, or the Board may, as permitted by our bylaws, decrease the size of our Board.
Vote Required
The
A nominee for director shall be elected to the Board of Directors (Proposal 1) if such nominee receives the affirmative vote of a pluralitymajority of all the total votes atcast for, against or affirmatively withheld as to such nominee. If a nominee who is an incumbent director does not receive the annual meeting is necessary for the electionaffirmative vote of a director. Accordingly,majority of the eight individuals withtotal votes cast for, against or affirmatively withheld as to such director, the highest numberdirector shall offer his or her resignation to the Board of affirmative votesDirectors and the Board will be elected as directors.consider whether to accept or reject the director’s offer to resign. Cumulative voting in the election of directors is not permitted. For purposes of the election of directors, shares that are withheld and other shares not voted (whether by broker non-vote or otherwise) will not be counted as votes cast, and will have no effect on the result of the vote.
Our Recommendation
THE BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR"“FOR” EACH OF THE NOMINEES SET FORTH BELOW.
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Nominees for Election for a One-Year Term Expiring at the 20192023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
The following table sets forth the name and age of each nominee for director, indicating all positions and offices with us currently held by the director.
| Name | | | Age | | | Title | |
William M. Walker | | | | | Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer | | |
Howard W. Smith, III | | | | | President and Director | ||
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| | | | | Director | | |
Michael D. Malone | | | | | Director | | |
John Rice | | | | | Director | | |
Dana L. Schmaltz | | | | | Director | | |
Michael J. Warren | | | | | Director | | |
| Donna C. Wells | | | 60 | | | Director | |
Set forth below are descriptions of the backgrounds and principal occupations of each of our nominees for director, and the period during which he or she has served as a director.
William M. Walker is our chairman Also set forth below are specific experience, qualifications, skills and chief executive officer. attributes that supported the Board’s determination to nominate the director for re-election.
| | ![[MISSING IMAGE: ph_williamwalker-bw.jpg]](https://files.docoh.com/DEF 14A/0001104659-22-035342/ph_williamwalker-bw.jpg) | | | William M. Walker Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Walker & Dunlop, Inc. Committees: None; member of management EXPERIENCES, QUALIFICATIONS, SKILLS & ATTRIBUTES • Executive leadership, strategic planning and commercial real estate experience as chairman and chief executive officer of Walker & Dunlop • Affiliation with leading commercial real estate policy associations • Previous outside board experience | |
Mr. Walker has been a member of our Board since July 2010 and a board member of Walker & Dunlop, LLC, our operating company, or its predecessors since February 2000. In September 2003, Mr. Walker became the executive vice president and chief operating officer of Walker & Dunlop and served as the president of Walker & Dunlop from January 2005 to April 2015, and has served as the chief executive officer since January 2007. Mr. Walker currently serves on the boards of the Children's National Medical Center,Multifamily Housing Council and the Federal City Council, Mortgage Bankers Association, Blue Drop, LLCUnited States Olympic and on the board of trusteesParalympic Committee Foundation, and also is a member of the St. Albans School at the National Cathedral. Mr. Walker served as chairman of the board of directors of the District of Columbia Water and Sewer Authority from 2008 until 2012. He also served on the board of directors of Transcom Worldwide S.A., a publicly traded European outsourcing company, from 2004 to 2006 and served as its chairman of the board from 2006 to January 2012.Real Estate Round Table. Mr. Walker received his Bachelor of Arts in Government from St. Lawrence University and his Master'sMaster’s in Business Administration from Harvard University.
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Mr. Walker brings to our Board more than 20 years of leadership experience. Mr. Walker possesses in-depth knowledge of our industry, offers valuable insight into our business and provides the leadership, general management and vision that help us compete successfully.
Howard W. Smith, III is our president and one of our directors.
| | ![[MISSING IMAGE: ph_howardsmith-bw.jpg]](https://files.docoh.com/DEF 14A/0001104659-22-035342/ph_howardsmith-bw.jpg) | | | Howard W. Smith, III. President, Walker & Dunlop, Inc. Committees: None; member of management EXPERIENCES, QUALIFICATIONS, SKILLS & ATTRIBUTES • Executive leadership, strategic planning and commercial real estate experience as president of Walker & Dunlop and previous distinguished service as a senior loan originator at the Company for over 40 years • Affiliation with leading commercial real estate policy associations | |
Mr. Smith has been a member of our Board since July 2010, and previously served as our executive vice president & chief operating officer from July 2010 to April 2015, when he was promoted to president. Mr. Smith joined Walker & Dunlop in November 1980 and has been a member of the management team since 1988. Mr. Smith served as Walker & Dunlop, LLC'sLLC’s executive vice president & chief operating officer from 2004 to April 2015, when he was promoted to president. He also has served as a board member of Walker & Dunlop, LLC or its predecessors since 2004. As president, Mr. Smith is responsible for our Multifamily, FHA Finance, Capital Markets and InvestmentProperty Sales groups. Mr. Smith is a member of the board of directors of the National MultiMultifamily Housing Council and a member of the board of advisors to the Williams School of Commerce, Economics and Politics at Washington and Lee University. He also served as the chairman of the Fannie Mae DUS Peer Group advisory council from 2007 to 2008 and again from 2009 to 2010.Council. Mr. Smith received his Bachelor of Arts in Economics from Washington & Lee University.
Mr. Smith brings to our Board more than 30 years of experience in the commercial real estate finance industry. He has extensive knowledge of our operations, having spent his entire career at Walker & Dunlop. In his capacity as president, Mr. Smith also provides our Board with management's perspective on our business operations and conditions, which is crucial to our Board's performance of its oversight function.
Alan J. Bowers is one of our directors and serves on the Audit Committee (Chairman) and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, and is our Lead Director. Mr. Bowers
| | ![[MISSING IMAGE: ph_ellenlevy-bw.jpg]](https://files.docoh.com/DEF 14A/0001104659-22-035342/ph_ellenlevy-bw.jpg) | | | Ellen D. Levy, Ph.D. Managing Director, Silicon Valley Connect, LLC, a management consulting firm Committees: ![[MISSING IMAGE: tm212412d1-icon_compenbwlr.jpg]](https://files.docoh.com/DEF 14A/0001104659-22-035342/tm212412d1-icon_compenbwlr.jpg){kind=icon} Compensation ![[MISSING IMAGE: tm212412d1-icon_nominabwlr.jpg]](https://files.docoh.com/DEF 14A/0001104659-22-035342/tm212412d1-icon_nominabwlr.jpg){kind=icon} Nominating & Corporate GovernanceEXPERIENCES, QUALIFICATIONS, SKILLS & ATTRIBUTES • Executive leadership and strategic planning and technology experience as vice president of strategic investments at LinkedIn Corporation • Public company board experience | |
Dr. Levy has been a member of our Board since December 2010. Mr. Bowers currentlyMarch 2019. Dr. Levy serves on the board and as audit committee chairmanmanaging director of La Quinta Inns & Suites,Silicon Valley Connect, LLC, a publicly traded hotel chain. Mr. Bowers also serves on the board of Ocwen Financialmanagement consulting company she founded. From 2008 to April 2012, Dr. Levy served in various roles at LinkedIn Corporation, a publicly traded residential mortgage lending and servicing company, where he is chairmanprofessional social networking internet service, including as its vice president of the audit committee and member of the risk and compliance committee. Prior to Mr. Bowers' retirement in 2005, Mr. Bowers was the president and chief executive officer and a board member of Cape Success, LLC, a private equity-backed staffing service and information technology solutions business,strategic initiatives from 2001 to 2004. Mr. Bowers was also the president and chief executive officer and a board member of MarketSource Corporation, a marketing and sales support service firm, from 2000 to 2001, and of MBL Life Assurance Corporation, a life insurance firm, from 1995 to 1999. Mr. Bowers previously served on the board of Quadel Consulting
Corp., a privately held government contract manager and consulting firm (from July 2005 to June 2015) and on the boards and as audit committee chairman of American Achievement Corp., a privately held manufacturer and distributer of graduation products (from August 2006 to March 2016); Refrigerated Holdings, Inc., a temperature controlled logistics firm (from January 2009 to April 2013); Roadlink Inc., a trucking and logistics firm (from February 2010 to April 2013); and Fastfrate Holdings, Inc., a Canadian trucking and logistics firm (from July 2008 to June 2011), each a privately held company. Mr. Bowers has been a certified public accountant since 1978 and served as staff auditor, audit partner and managing partner, serving a diverse client base during his tenure at Coopers & Lybrand, L.L.P. from 1978 to 1995 and a staff accountant with Laventhol & Horwath, CPAs from 1976 to 1978. Mr. Bowers earned his Master's in business administration from St. John's University and his Bachelor of Science in accounting from Montclair State University.
Mr. Bowers brings to our Board over 30 years of experience in accounting and executive management, including experience on the audit committees of private companies and SEC registrants. Mr. Bowers' accounting expertise and diverse corporate management experience are assets to our Board.
Cynthia A. Hallenbeck2012. Dr. Levy is one of our directors and serves on the Audit Committee and Compensation Committee. Ms. Hallenbeck has been a member of our Board since December 2010. Ms. Hallenbeck is the chief executive officer of Alercyn, Inc., a private consulting firm that she founded in 2010, where her most significant engagement was as the acting chief financial and administrative officer of the Council for Economic Education. She previously served as Environmental Defense Fund's ("EDF") chief financial officer and treasurer from January 2014 to June 2016. Prior to joining EDF, Ms. Hallenbeck served as the vice president of finance and operations of the Arcus Foundation from January 2012 to October 2012. Prior to founding Alercyn, Inc., Ms. Hallenbeck worked at Citigroup, Inc. from 2002 to 2008, where she served in a number of divisions in various capacities, including as chief financial officer of Citigroup's corporate treasury department from 2002 to 2005, an internal consultant for Citigroup's office of the chief administrative officer from 2006 to 2007 and chief operating officer of global legal support from 2007 to 2008. Prior to her service with Citigroup, Ms. Hallenbeck spent over 14 years at Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. in a variety of finance, treasury and accounting roles including treasurer of its global futures business and chief financial officer of its securities financing group. Ms. Hallenbeck also worked with GTE Corporation (currently Verizon Communications, Inc.), a telecommunications company, from 1985 to 1987, where she served as a manager in its financial strategies division, and also with Manufacturers Hanover Trust, a banking institution, from 1979 to 1983, where she served as assistant vice president and a thrift industry specialist. Ms. Hallenbeck has served on the audit committee of the Clinton Health Access Initiative since September 2013. Ms. Hallenbeck wascurrently a member of the board of directors of Learn CW Investment Corporation, a blank check company, and Healthwell Acquisition Corp. I, a special acquisition company. Dr. Levy also serves as a member of the non-profit Global HIV Vaccine Enterpriseboard of directors of CAIS Group, a privately held alternative investment platform for financial advisors who seek improved access to and education about alternative investment funds and products. From 2015 to 2020, Dr. Levy served as its treasurer, from January 2009 to September 2012. Ms. Hallenbecka member of the board of directors of Instructure, Inc., a publicly traded educational technology company. Dr. Levy received her Bachelor of Arts from the University of Michigan and a Master’s and Doctorate in economicscognitive psychology from Smith College and her Master's in Business Administration from HarvardStanford University.
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Ms. Hallenbeck brings to our Board over 30 years of experience in financial management and accounting, including extensive management experience on the executive management teams of several private and public companies and service on the audit committees of several organizations. Ms. Hallenbeck's accounting expertise and management experience are assets to our Board.
Michael D. Malone is one of our directors and serves on our Audit Committee and Compensation Committee (Chairman).
| | ![[MISSING IMAGE: ph_michaelmalone-bw.jpg]](https://files.docoh.com/DEF 14A/0001104659-22-035342/ph_michaelmalone-bw.jpg) | | | Michael D. Malone Retired Managing Director, Fortress Investment Group LLC, a global private equity firm Committees: ![[MISSING IMAGE: tm212412d1-icon_auditbwlr.jpg]](https://files.docoh.com/DEF 14A/0001104659-22-035342/tm212412d1-icon_auditbwlr.jpg){kind=icon} Audit; Compensation (chair)EXPERIENCES, QUALIFICATIONS, SKILLS & ATTRIBUTES • Executive leadership and strategic planning experience as managing director of Fortress Investment Group LLC • Investment banking experience at Banc of America Securities • Public company board experience | |
Mr. Malone has been a member of our Board since November 2012. Since February 2012, Mr. Malone has been a member of the board of directors of Nationstar Mortgage Holdings Inc., a publicly traded non-bank residential mortgage servicer, a global alternative investment and asset management firm, where he is the chairman of the nominating and corporate governance committee and is a member of its audit and compensation committees. Since October 2014, Mr. Malone has been a member of the board of directors of New Senior Investment Group Inc. ("New
Senior"), a publicly traded externally managed real estate investment trust that is primarily focused on investing in senior housing properties, where he is the chairman of the nominating and corporate governance committee and is a member of its audit committee. From February 2008 to February 2012, Mr. Malone served as managing director of Fortress Investment Group LLC, where he was in charge of the Charlotte, North Carolina office and responsible for the business of the capital formation group in the southeast and southwest regions of the United States. From 2008 to 2013, Mr. Malone served as a member of the board of directors and audit committee, and was co-chairman of the compensation committee of Morgans Hotel Group Co., a publicly traded company that operated, owned, acquired, developed and redeveloped boutique hotels. Mr. Malone retired from Bank of America in November 2007, after nearly 24 years of service as a senior executive banker and managing director. Over those years, Mr. Malone worked in and ran a number of investment banking businesses for the bank and its subsidiary, Banc of America Securities, including real estate, gaming, lodging, leisure, and the financial sponsors businesses. Mr. Malone is lead director and member of the board of directors of Mr. Cooper Group Inc., a publicly traded non-bank residential mortgage lender, where he is the nominating and corporate governance committee chairman and a member of the audit and compensation committees. From 2014 to 2021, Mr. Malone served on the board of directors of New Senior Investment Group Inc., a publicly traded internally managed real estate investment trust. Mr. Malone received his Bachelor of Science in General Studies from the University of Kentucky.
Mr. Malone's extensive experience and expertise in the financial and real estate industries enable him to provide valuable insight into our commercial real estate lending business operations and our strategic direction.
John Rice is one of our directors and serves on the Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (Chairman), and served as our Lead Director from September 2010 to June 2012.
| | ![[MISSING IMAGE: ph_johnricewd-bw.jpg]](https://files.docoh.com/DEF 14A/0001104659-22-035342/ph_johnricewd-bw.jpg) | | | John Rice Chief Executive Officer, Management Leadership for Tomorrow, a national non-profit organization Committees: Compensation; Nominating & Corporate Governance (chair)EXPERIENCES, QUALIFICATIONS, SKILLS & ATTRIBUTES • Executive leadership and strategic planning experience as CEO of Management Leadership for Tomorrow and previously as managing director of NBA Japan, an affiliate of the National Basketball Association • Marketing experience as director of marketing for Latin America for the National Basketball Association • Public company board experience | |
Mr. Rice has been a member of our Board since July 2010 and served as a board member of Walker & Dunlop, LLCour Lead Director from JanuarySeptember 2010 to December 2010.June 2012. Mr. Rice serves asis the chief executive officer of Management Leadership for Tomorrow, a national non-profit organization that he founded in 2001. Management Leadership for Tomorrow equips under-represented minorities with the skills, coaching and relationships that unlock their potential as senior business and community leaders. Prior to Management Leadership for Tomorrow, Mr. Rice was an executive with the National Basketball Association from 1996 to 2000, where he served as managing director of NBA Japan and as director of marketing for Latin America. Before joining the National Basketball Association, Mr. Rice spent four years with the Walt Disney Company in new business development and marketing, and two years with AT&T. Mr. Rice is a member of the board of directors of Opendoor Technologies Inc., a publicly traded digital platform for residential real estate, where he serves as a member of the nominating and corporate governance committee. He also is a trusteemember of the board of directors of Alpha Partners Technology Merger Corp., a publicly traded blank check company where he is
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a member of the audit, nominating, and compensation committees. Mr. Rice also serves on the board of directors of Morgan Stanley Real Estate’s Prime Property Fund, a private fund. Mr. Rice is a member of the Yale University board of trustees and serves on the boards of several non-profits, including the Woodrow Wilson Fellowship FoundationInstitute for Citizens and Scholars and New Profit. Mr. Rice received his Bachelor of Arts from Yale University and his Master'sMaster’s in Business Administration from Harvard University.
Mr. Rice's success with his various entrepreneurial ventures, as well as his many years of marketing and talent development experience, provide our Board with valuable business and marketing insights. Additionally, Mr. Rice's leadership in the non-profit sector is consistent with our commitment to community service.
Dana L. Schmaltz is one of our directors and serves on the Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.
| | ![[MISSING IMAGE: ph_danaschmaltz-bw.jpg]](https://files.docoh.com/DEF 14A/0001104659-22-035342/ph_danaschmaltz-bw.jpg) | | | Dana L. Schmaltz Founder and Partner, Yellow Wood Partners, LLC, a private equity firm focused on the consumer products industry Committees: Compensation; Nominating & Corporate GovernanceEXPERIENCES, QUALIFICATIONS, SKILLS & ATTRIBUTES • Executive leadership and strategic planning experience as founder and partner at Yellow Wood Partners, LLC • Experience acquiring and operating several portfolio companies in various roles • Chief financial officer experience at Blacksmith Brands, Inc. | |
Mr. Schmaltz has been a member of our Board since December 2010. Mr. Schmaltz is currently a partner at Yellow Wood Partners, LLC, a private equity firm he founded, which is focused on the consumer products industry. Mr. Schmaltz was the co-founder, director and chief financial officer of Blacksmith Brands, Inc., a privately owned consumer products company that was created in September 2009. As the co-founder and a senior manager of Blacksmith Brands, Mr. Schmaltz was responsible for overseeing the operations of the business with the senior management team, as well as for developing future acquisition opportunities for the company. Prior to founding Blacksmith Brands, Mr. Schmaltz was a managing partner of West Hill Partners, LLC, a Boston-based private equity firm, from 2007 to 2009. Prior to that, Mr. Schmaltz was the president of J.W. Childs Associates, LP, a private equity fund, where he focused on investments in the consumer/specialty retail sector. Mr. Schmaltz was a generalsector, and served as partner atof J.W. Childs from 1997 to 2007. He has also been a director of Mattress Firm, Inc. from January to June 2007, Fitness Quest, Inc.
from 2004 to 2007, Esselte, AB from 2002 to 2007 and NutraSweet from 2000 to 2007. Mr. Schmaltz began his career in the private equity industry at the NTC Group in 1991 and has held various positions at Kidder, Peabody, Inc. and Drexel Burnham Lambert. Mr. Schmaltz received his Bachelor of Arts in History from Dartmouth College and his Master'sMaster’s in Business Administration from Harvard University.
Mr. Schmaltz brings to our Board over 25 years of experience in private equity investments, executive management and financial advisory services. Mr. Schmaltz contributes his investment and management experience to our Board's oversight of business development opportunities and integration of acquired businesses into the Company.
Michael J. Warren is one of our directors and serves on the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.
| | ![[MISSING IMAGE: ph_michaelwarren-bw.jpg]](https://files.docoh.com/DEF 14A/0001104659-22-035342/ph_michaelwarren-bw.jpg) | | | Michael J. Warren Global Managing Director, Albright Stonebridge Group, a global strategic advisory and commercial diplomacy firm Committees: AuditEXPERIENCES, QUALIFICATIONS, SKILLS & ATTRIBUTES • Executive leadership and strategic planning experience as the global managing director of Albright Stonebridge Group • U.S. Government service (as former senior advisor to the White House Presidential Personnel Office and service in the Office of the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Labor) • Chief financial officer experience at Stonebridge International • Public company board experience | |
Mr. Warren has been a member of our Board since February 2017. Mr. Warren is the Global Managing Directorglobal managing director of Albright Stonebridge Group ("ASG"(“ASG”)., part of Dentons Global Advisors. He served as ASG's Managing PartnerASG’s managing partner from 2013 to 2017 and as one of its Partnerpartners from 2009 to 2013. Prior to ASG, he served as the Chief Operating Officerchief operating officer and Chief Financial Officerchief financial officer of Stonebridge International from 2004 to 2009, where he managed operations, business development, finance and personnel portfolios before leading the firm'sfirm’s merger with The Albright Group. Mr. Warren has served in various capacitiesthe administrations of two U.S. presidents. He was senior advisor of the White House Presidential Personnel Office during President Barack Obama’s
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first term. In 2010, President Obama appointed Mr. Warren to the board of directors of the Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC), where he chaired the audit committee until his term ended in 2019. During the Clinton administration, he was executive director of the National Economic Council and served in the Obama Administration, including as Senior Advisor, Treasury and Economic Agencies and as Co-Lead, Treasury and Federal Reserve Agency Review TeamsOffice of the Obama-Biden Presidential Transition.Secretary of the U.S. Department of Labor. Mr. Warren is a member of the board of directors of Maximus, Inc., a publicly traded operator of government, health and human service programs, where he serves as a member of the compensation, nominating and corporate governance and technology committees. Mr. Warren is also a member of the board of directors of Brookfield Business Corporation, a publicly traded owner of global healthcare, construction and infrastructure services and industrial firms. From 2020 to 2021, Mr. Warren served on the board of directors of Decarbonization Plus Acquisition Corporation, Brookfield Property REIT Inc. and Brookfield Property Partners L.P. In 2021, Mr. Warren served on the boards of Decarbonization Plus Acquisition Corporation II and Decarbonization Plus Acquisition Corporation III. He serves as a member of the board of trustees and of the risk and audit committees of Commonfund. He also serves as Chairmana trustee of Yale University and is a member of the Board and TrusteeYale Corporation investment committee. Mr. Warren formerly served as a trustee of the District of Columbia Retirement Board Chairman(“DCRB”). Mr. Warren received degrees from Yale University and Oxford University where he was a Rhodes Scholar.
| | ![[MISSING IMAGE: ph_donnawells-bw.jpg]](https://files.docoh.com/DEF 14A/0001104659-22-035342/ph_donnawells-bw.jpg) | | | Donna C. Wells Chief Executive Officer, Valencia Ventures, LLC a strategic consulting and corporate governance firm Committees: AuditEXPERIENCES, QUALIFICATIONS, SKILLS & ATTRIBUTES • Executive leadership and strategic planning experience as president and chief executive officer of Mindflash Technologies • Chief marketing officer experience at Mint Software, Inc., and marketing leadership responsibilities at Intuit and Expedia • Public company board experience | |
Ms. Wells has been a member of our Board since March 2021. Ms. Wells is chief executive officer of Valencia Ventures, LLC, a strategic consulting and corporate governance firm which she founded. From 2010-2017, Ms. Wells served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Mindflash Technologies, Inc., an innovative, venture-backed enterprise software company that provided a cloud-based training platform for businesses. From 2007-2009, Ms. Wells was Chief Marketing Officer at Mint Software, Inc. (“Mint”) where she led the Audit Committee ofgrowth strategy for this mobile personal finance software company from product launch to the Overseas Private Investment Corporation,company’s acquisition by Intuit. Prior to Mint, Ms. Wells led US marketing for Intuit and the Expedia Group, roles which drew on her 20-years’ experience in strategic consumer and product marketing with leading brands including The American Express Company and The Charles Schwab Corporation. Ms. Wells is a member of the Boardboard of Trustees anddirectors of the Risk and Audit Committees of Commonfund, andMitek Systems, Inc., a publicly traded software development company, where she has served as a member of the Yaleaudit, nominating and corporate governance and compensation committees. Ms. Wells was previously a director and risk committee member at Boston Private Financial Holdings, Inc., a publicly traded bank holding company from 2014 to 2018, and a director and audit committee member at Apex Technology Acquisition Corporation, a publicly traded special acquisition company, from 2019 to 2021. She also serves on the boards and audit committees of two private companies: CWT Travel Holdings, Inc., a global business travel management platform, and Betterment, a leading independent digital wealth management platform, with over $35 billion in AUM. In September 2019, Ms. Wells was appointed by the Center for Entrepreneurial Studies at the Stanford University Council and YaleGraduate School of Management Board of Advisors. HeBusiness as a Lecturer in Management. She holds a Bachelor of Arts degreesScience in Economics from Yale University and Balliol College,The Wharton School at the University of Oxford, where he wasPennsylvania and a Rhodes Scholar.
Mr. Warren's extensive executive leadership and board experience with financial institutions as well as his strategic consulting experience enhances our Board's overall experienceMaster’s in overseeing our corporate strategy and efficiency initiatives, including the development of an asset management business.
Business Administration from Stanford University.
We are committed to maintaining the highest standards of business conduct and corporate governance, which we believe are essential to running our business efficiently, serving our stockholders well and maintaining
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our integrity in the marketplace. Accordingly, our Board has adopted and maintains the following corporate governance guidelines, codes and charters:
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Corporate Governance Guidelines;
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Code of Business Conduct and Ethics;
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Code of Ethics for Principal Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officers;
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Charter of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors;
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Charter of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors; and
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Charter of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Directors.
Directors; and
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Complaint Procedures for Accounting and Auditing Matters.
From time to time, we may revise the above-mentioned corporate governance guidelines, codes and charters in response to changing regulatory requirements, evolving best practices and the concerns of our stockholders and other constituents. Please visit our website at www.walkerdunlop.com to view
or obtain a copy of the current version of any of these documents. We will provide any of the above-mentioned documents, free of charge, to any stockholder who sends a written request to:
Walker & Dunlop, Inc.
Attn: Investor Relations
75017272 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 1200E1300
Bethesda, Maryland 20814
Attn: Investor Relations
Bethesda, Maryland 20814
References to our website address throughout this proxy statement are for informational purposes only, or to fulfill specific disclosure requirements of the SEC’s rules. These references are not intended to, and do not, incorporate the contents of our website by reference into this proxy statement.
Director Independence
Our bylaws and Corporate Governance Guidelines conform to the NYSE rules, which require us to have a majority of independent board members and a nominating/corporate governance committee, compensation committee and audit committee, each comprised solely of independent directors. Under the NYSE listing standards, no director of a company qualifies as "independent"“independent” unless the board of directors of the company affirmatively determines that the director has no material relationship with the company (either directly or as a partner, stockholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with such company). In addition, the NYSE listing standards contain the following further restrictions upon a listed company'scompany’s director independence:
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a director who is an employee, or whose immediate family member is an executive officer, of the listed company is not independent until three years after the end of such employment relationship;
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a director who has received, or has an immediate family member who has received, during any twelve-month12-month period within the last three years, more than $120,000 in direct compensation from the listed company, other than director and committee fees and pension or other forms of deferred compensation for prior service (provided such compensation is not contingent in any way on continued service), is not independent;
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a director who is, or whose immediate family member is, a current partner of a firm that is the company'scompany’s internal or external auditor is not independent; a director who is a current employee of such a firm is not independent; a director who has an immediate family member who is a current employee of such a firm and personally works on the company'scompany’s audit is not independent; and a director who was, or whose immediate family member was, within the last three years a partner or employee of such a firm and personally worked on the company'scompany’s audit within that time is not independent;
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a director who is employed, or whose immediate family member is employed, as an executive officer of another company where any of the listed company'scompany’s present executive officers at the same time serve
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or served on the other company'scompany’s compensation committee is not independent until three years after the end of such service or the employment relationship; and
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a director who is an executive officer or an employee, or whose immediate family member is an executive officer, of another company that has made payments to, or received payments from, the listed company for property or services in an amount which, in any of the last three fiscal years, exceeds the greater of $1 million, or 2% of such other company'scompany’s consolidated gross revenues, is not independent.
To adequately assess and ensure that (i) at least a majority of our directors qualify as independent and (ii) each of the Board committees is comprised of solely independent directors, the Board assesses annually the independence of all directors and director nominees. In accordance with the independence criteria established by the Board from time to time, our Board considers all relevant facts and circumstances in order to make an affirmative determination as to whether any director has a direct or indirect material relationship to the Company. In assessing the materiality of a director'sdirector’s or nominee'snominee’s relationship with the Company, the Board considers the issues from the director'sdirector’s or nominee's
New Senior,Brookfield Business Corporation on whose board Mr. MaloneWarren is a member. Specifically, the Board evaluated Mr. Malone'sWarren’s independence in light of financing transactions containing customary termsa lending and conditions onloan servicing relationship with Brookfield Properties, an affiliate of Brookfield Business Corporation. The Board considered two portfolios of loans made in 2015 made2021 by Walker & Dunlop, LLC to Brookfield Properties with an affiliateaggregate principal amount of New Senior. No transactions with New Senior occurred$180 million, and six loans serviced in 2016 or 2017.2021 on properties owned by Brookfield Properties, for which the Company received immaterial 2021 aggregate lending and loan servicing fees. The Board has determined thatloans contain customary terms and conditions and were made prior to Mr. Warren joining the 2015 financing transactions did not impair Mr. Malone's independence.
nominee’s standpoint and from the perspective of the persons or organization with which the director or nominee has an affiliation. Our Board has evaluated the status of each current director, and has affirmatively determined, after considering the relevant facts and circumstances and the independence standards set forth above, that each of Alan J. Bowers, Cynthia A. Hallenbeck,Ellen D. Levy, Michael D. Malone, John Rice, Dana L. Schmaltz, and Michael J. Warren and Donna C. Wells is independent, as defined in the NYSE rules, and that none of these directors hashave a material relationship with us.
In conducting itsevaluating Mr. Rice’s independence, determination of Mr. Malone, the Board considered the Company'spayment in each of 2020 and 2021 of $85,000 by us to Management Leadership for Tomorrow (or MLT), a not-for-profit entity of which Mr. Rice serves as chief executive officer, for employee placement and recruiting services and in connection with obtaining an
board of Brookfield Business Corporation.
Board Leadership Structure
Mr. Walker serves as the Company'sCompany’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. The Board has determined that combining the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer positions is the appropriate leadership structure for the Company and believes that combining the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer roles fosters clear accountability, effective decision-making and alignment on corporate strategy.
Nevertheless, the Board understands that the structure of the Board must encourage the free and open dialogue of competing views and provide for strong checks and balances. Specifically, an effective governance structure must balance the powers of the Chief Executive Officer and the independent directors and ensure that the independent directors are fully informed, able to discuss and debate the issues that they deem important, and able to provide effective oversight of management.
The Board is committed to maintaining a "Lead Director,"“Lead Director” as a matter of good corporate governance. The Lead Director is an independent director consistent with criteria established by the NYSE, and will be selected on an annual basis by a majority of the independent directors then serving on the Board. The role of the Lead Director is to serve as liaison between (i) the Board and management, including the Chief Executive Officer, (ii) independent directors and (iii) interested third parties and the Board. The Lead Director serves as the focal point of communication to the Board regarding management plans and initiatives,
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and ensures that the role between board oversight and management operations is respected. The Lead Director who is currently the Chairman of the Audit Committee, reviews and provides input on full Board meeting agendas, and plays a central role in developing, managing and overseeing our annual Board self-assessment process along with the Chairman of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The Lead Director acts as chairman of executive sessions of our independent directors and also provides the medium for informal dialogue with and among independent directors, allowing for free and open communication within that group. For example, the Lead Director frequently holds informal conference calls with our independent directors prior to our quarterly Board meetings to discuss any issues the directors would like raised at the Board meetings. In addition, the Lead Director serves as the communication conduit for third parties who wish to communicate with the Board. The Company'sOur current Lead Director is Mr. Bowers.
The Board will appoint a new Lead Director following the conclusion of the 2022 Annual Meeting.
The Board carefully considers the effectiveness of the Board leadership structure at least annually in connection with its self-assessment.
Executive Sessions of Non-Management and Independent Directors
Pursuant to our Corporate Governance Guidelines and the NYSE rules, in order to promote open discussion among independent directors, our Board devotes a portion of each regularly scheduled Board meeting to executive sessions of only independent directors. See "—“— Director Independence"Independence” for a list of our independent directors. The Lead Director acts as chairman of each of the executive sessions described above.
Communications with the Board
Stockholders and other interested parties may communicate with the Board (i) by sending any correspondence they may have in writing to the "Lead Director"“Lead Director” c/o the General Counsel & Secretary of Walker & Dunlop, Inc., at 75017272 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 1200E,1300, Bethesda, Maryland 20814, who will then directly forward such correspondence to the Lead Director, or (ii) by e-mailing correspondence directly to the Lead Director at leaddirector@walkerdunlop.com. The Lead Director will decide what action should be taken with respect to the communication, including whether such communication should be reported to the Board.
Board Meetings and Director Attendance
Pursuant to our Corporate Governance Guidelines, (i) we are required to have at least four regularly scheduled Board meetings in each calendar year and additional unscheduled Board meetings may be called upon appropriate notice at any time to address specific needs of the Company; and (ii) directors are expected to attend, in person or by telephone or video conference, all Board meetings and meetings of committees on which they serve. Our Board held seven14 Board meetings in 2017.2021. Each of our directors serving on the Board in 2021 attended at least 75% of the total regularly scheduled and special meetings of the Board and the committees on which he or she served. Additionally, pursuant to our Corporate Governance Guidelines, the directors are encouraged, but not required, to attend our annual meetings of stockholders. Two of the eightnine directors elected to the Board at the 20172021 annual meeting of stockholders attended the meeting.
Criteria for Board Membership
The Board has adopted a policy to be used for considering potential director candidates to further the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee'sCommittee’s goal of ensuring that our Board consists of a diversified group of qualified individuals that function effectively as a group. The policy provides that qualifications and credentials for consideration as a director nominee may vary according to the particular areas of expertise being sought as a complement to the existing composition of the Board. However, at a minimum, candidates for director must possess:
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high integrity;
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an ability to exercise sound judgment;
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an ability to make independent analytical inquiries;
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a willingness and ability to devote adequate time and resources to diligently perform Board duties; and
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a reputation, both personal and professional, consistent with the image and reputation of the Company.
In addition to the aforementioned minimum qualifications, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also believes that there are other qualities and skills that, while not a prerequisite for nomination, should be taken into account when considering whether to recommend a particular person. These factors include:
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diversity, age, background, skills and experience;
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•personal qualities and characteristics, accomplishments, and reputation in the business community;
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knowledge and contacts in the communities in which the Company conducts business and in the Company'sCompany’s industry or other industries relevant to the Company'sCompany’s business;
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•ability and willingness to devote sufficient time to serve on the Board and committees of the Board;•- knowledge and expertise in various areas deemed appropriate by the Board;•
•fit of theindividual'sindividual’s skills, experience, and personality with those of other directors in maintaining an effective, collegial and responsive Board;••whether theperson'sperson’s nomination and election would enable the Board to have a member that qualifies as an"audit“audit committee financialexpert"expert” as such term is defined by the SEC; and••whether the person would qualify as an"independent"“independent” director under theNYSE'sNYSE’s listing standards and our Corporate Governance Guidelines.Neither the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee nor the Board has adopted a formal policy with respect to diversity of its directors. However, in connection with its overall director candidate review, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee does consider diversity of experience in areas that are relevant to theCompany'sCompany’s activities, including, for example, experience in commercial realestate; technology;estate, commercial lending, technology andfinance.finance and experience as a board member of a publicly traded company. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also remains committed to ensuring women and racially/ethnically diverse candidates are included in every pool of individuals from which new Board nominees are chosen. This commitment is evidenced by the fact that each of the last three directors added to our Board are women or racially/ethnically diverse. Directors must be willing and able to devote sufficient time to carrying out their duties effectively. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee takes into account the other demands on the time of a candidate, including, for example, occupation and memberships on other boards.The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will seek to identify director candidates based on input provided by a number of sources, including (i) Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee members, (ii) our stockholders and (iii) others as it deems appropriate. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also has the authority to consult with or retain advisors or search firms to assist in identifying qualified directorcandidates; however, we do not currently employ a search firm, or pay a fee to any other third party, to locate qualified directorcandidates.As part of the identification process, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers the number of expected director vacancies and whether existing directors have indicated a willingness to continue to serve as directors if re-nominated. Once a director candidate has been identified, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will then evaluate this candidate in light ofhis or hertheir qualifications and credentials, and any additional factors that it deems necessary or appropriate. Existing directors who are being considered for re-nomination will be re-evaluated as part of the Nominating and Corporate GovernanceCommittee'sCommittee’s process of recommending director candidates. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will consider all persons recommended by stockholders in the same manner as all other director candidates, provided that such recommendations are submitted in accordance with the procedures set forth in our bylaws and summarized below.After completing the identification and evaluation process described above, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will recommend to the Board the nomination of a number of candidates equal to the number of director vacancies that will exist at the annual meeting of stockholders. The Board will then select theBoard'sBoard’s director nominees for stockholders to consider and vote upon at thestockholders'stockholders’ meeting.
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Board Refreshment
The Board refreshes its membership through a combination of adding or replacing directors to achieve the appropriate balance of maintaining longer-serving directors with deep institutional knowledge of the Company and adding directors who bring a fresh perspective. At the time of our Initial Public Offering (IPO) in 2010, the Board was comprised of eight directors, six of whom were not members of management and five of whom were independent. Since our IPO:
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four of the six non-management directors who were serving on the Board as of our IPO will have left the Board at the conclusion of the 2022 annual meeting;
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the Lead Director and the chairs of the Audit, Compensation and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees have changed, and three of the four members of our Audit Committee joined the Board after our IPO; and
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we have expanded the representation of women and racially/ethnically diverse individuals on our Board to comprise four of our nine directors, and each of the last three directors added to our Board are women or racially/ethnically diverse.
Engagement with Shareholders
We engage frequently and actively with our shareholder base through participation in conferences, non-deal roadshows in partnership with sell side analysts, and company-organized one-on-one or group meetings and conference calls. In 2021, as a result of the continued impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, we conducted much of our investor outreach online by participating in virtual investor conferences and virtual investor meetings. A summary of 2021 in-person and virtual outreach is listed below:
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participated in eight investor conferences hosted by sell side analysts;
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held over 119 meetings with buy side investors and sell side analysts;
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held the 2021 annual meeting of stockholders virtually; and
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held a virtual Investor Webcast related to the acquisition of Alliant Capital and its affiliates, which had over 135 attendees.
During these meetings, we discussed our financial and operating results, our new five-year business strategy, our corporate governance and other matters of executive compensation and our environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) initiatives.
Our Strategy and Alignment of Director Skills and Experience
Our mission is to become the premier commercial real estate finance company in the United States. In support of that mission, we adopted a five-year business strategy in 2020, named Drive to ‘25.
Our Drive to ‘25 strategy is centered around growing debt financing volume, expanding our property sales platform, building investment banking and asset management capabilities, and achieving ambitious environmental and diversity goals. Our Drive to ‘25 strategy includes the following five-year operational, financial and ESG targets to be achieved by year-end 2025:
| | Operational | | | Financial | | | ESG | |
| | • $65B+ in Annual Debt Financing Volume, including $5B+ in Annual Small Balance Loans • $160B+ Servicing Portfolio Balance • $25B+ in Annual Property Sales Volume • $10B+ in Assets Under Management | | | • At least $1.7B in Annual Total Revenues • At least $13.00 per share in Annual Diluted EPS | | | • Increase Diverse Leadership • Reduce Emissions • Donate 1% of annual income from operations • Originate a cumulative $60 billion of affordable housing Debt Financing Volume from 2021-2025 | |
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To achieve these ambitious targets, we are focusing on the following areas:
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defending our market position as a leading provider of capital to multifamily borrowers;
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continuing to expand our loan origination and property sales teams;
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continuing to develop and deploy technological products and improvements across our businesses;
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establishing commercial real estate investment banking and advisory capabilities and growing our existing commercial real estate (“CRE”) investment management activities through organic growth and via acquisitions; and
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continuing to invest in programs and activities that enhance our overall ESG impact as described below in “ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE.”
Successful execution of our growth strategy involves organic growth, recruiting additional bankers and brokers, business acquisitions and successful integration of the people and businesses we acquire and developing and implementing proprietary technology to improve the marketing of our offerings and the efficiency of our business operations. The Board believes that, collectively, the nominees bring to the Board, through a variety of backgrounds and experiences, including through education, direct hands-on experience and managerial roles, a diverse range of skills and experience in relevant areas that align with our growth strategy, as depicted in the following table:
![[MISSING IMAGE: tm223438d1-tbl_directorbwlr.jpg]](https://files.docoh.com/DEF 14A/0001104659-22-035342/tm223438d1-tbl_directorbwlr.jpg)
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Stockholder Recommendations of Director Nominees
For nominations for election to the Board to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder, the stockholder must comply with the advance notice provisions and other requirements of Article II, Section 12 of our bylaws. These notice provisions require that nominations for directors must be received by the Secretary at our principal executive offices (the "Stockholder Notice"“Stockholder Notice”) not later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the 120th day prior to the first anniversary of the date of the proxy
statement for the preceding year'syear’s annual meeting, nor earlier than the 150th day prior to the first anniversary of the date of the proxy statement for the preceding year'syear’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced or delayed by more than 30 days from the first anniversary of the date of the preceding year'syear’s annual meeting, such Stockholder Notice to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the 150th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the later of the 120th day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. The Stockholder Notice must set forth:
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as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director, (A) a description of all agreements, arrangements or understandings between such stockholder and such potential nominee (and any other person or persons), pursuant to which the nomination is made, and (B) all other information relating to such potential nominee that is required to be disclosed pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"“Exchange Act”), including such person'sperson’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected; and
•
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as to the stockholder giving such Stockholder Notice, (A) the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Company's books;Company’s books, (B) the class or series and number of shares of stock of the Company which are, directly or indirectly, owned beneficially and of record by such stockholder, including through general or limited partnerships, as of the date of the Stockholder Notice, and a representation that such stockholder will notify the Company in writing of such information as of the record date for the meeting;meeting, (C) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding (including, without limitation, any derivative or short positions, profit interests, options, hedging transactions, and borrowed or loaned shares) that has been entered into by such stockholder as of the date of the Stockholder Notice, the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss to, manage the risk or benefit of share price changes for, or increase or decrease the voting power of such stockholder or any affiliates, and a representation that such stockholder will notify the Company in writing of any such agreement, arrangement or understanding in effect as of the record date for the meeting;meeting, (D) a representation that such stockholder intends to appear at the meeting in person or by proxy to make the nomination or propose the other business specified in such Stockholder Notice, as the case may be;be, and (E) a representation as to whether such stockholder intends, or is intended to be part of a group (within the meaning ascribed to such term under Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) that intends, (i) to deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Company'sCompany’s outstanding shares of stock required to elect the proposed director nominee or to approve or adopt the other business proposal, and/or (ii) otherwise to solicit proxies from stockholders in support of such nominee or other business proposal.
For purposes of the bulleted paragraphs above, references to "stockholder"“stockholder” include any beneficial owners on whose behalf the director nomination is made. See also "OTHER MATTERS—“OTHER MATTERS — Stockholder Proposals and Nominations for the 20192023 Annual Meeting."
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Code of Ethics for Principal Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officers; Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
We have adopted the Code of Ethics for Principal Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officers, which is applicable to our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and all other senior financial officers. This code is intended to:
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deter wrongdoing;
•
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encourage honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships;
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promote full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that the Company files with, or submits to, the SEC and in other public communications made by the Company;
•
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ensure compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations;
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support the prompt internal reporting of violations of the Code of Ethics for Principal Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officers to the appropriate persons identified in the Code of Ethics for Principal Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officers; and
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create accountability for adherence to the Code of Ethics for Principal Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officers.
We have also adopted the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, which is applicable to all of our directors, officers and employees. This code covers areas of professional conduct, including honest and candidethical conduct, conflicts of interest, public disclosure, compliance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations, corporate opportunities, confidentiality, fair dealing and the protection and proper use of Company assets.
We have posted both our Code of Ethics for Principal Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officers and Code of Business Conduct and Ethics to our website and intend to promptly post any waiver or amendment of our Code of Ethics for Principal Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officers to our website.
In addition to the Code of Ethics for Principal Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officers and Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, our Audit Committee has in place a whistleblower reporting procedure that enables it to receive, retain and treat complaints received regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters. The procedures in place permit our employees to confidentially and anonymously submit their concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters directly to the Audit Committee. Upon receiving a concern or complaint pursuant to these procedures, the individual designated by our Chief Executive Officer as our compliance officer (currently, our Executive Vice President, General Counsel &and Secretary, Richard M. Lucas), or Audit Committee Chairman, will:
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determine whether the complaint or concern is an accounting complaint and, when possible, acknowledge receipt of the complaint or concern to the reporting person;
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review the complaint in a manner determined by and with the oversight of the Audit Committee and with input from the compliance officer or such other persons, including any third partythird-party investigative parties, as the Audit Committee determines to be appropriate;
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appoint one or more internal and/or external investigators to promptly and fully investigate such accounting complaints under the supervision of the compliance officer and, as may be appropriate, the Audit Committee;
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provide the reporting person, to the extent possible and appropriate, the name and contact information for the investigator(s) assigned to the accounting complaint;
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maintain confidentiality to the fullest extent possible, consistent with the need to conduct an adequate review;
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coordinate with other Board committees and government authorities, as appropriate, to the extent that an accounting complaint relates to an ongoing government audit, inspection or investigation;
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obtain advice and assistance from and retain, at the Company'sCompany’s expense, investigators, internal or outside legal counsel and other advisors, as may be appropriate; and
•
•- take prompt and appropriate corrective or remedial action when and as warranted in the judgment of the Audit Committee.Risk Oversight
OneThe Board continuously monitors risk oversight and designates one meeting each year at which the Board works with management to conduct an in-depth review of theimportant roles of our Board isCompany’s strategic plans and identify
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the principal issues and risks to oversee various risks that we may face from time to time.its ongoing operations and accomplishing its strategy. While the full Board has primary responsibility for risk oversight, it utilizes its committees, as appropriate, to monitor and address the risks that may be within the scope of a particular committee'scommittee’s expertise or charter. For example, the Audit Committee oversees our financial statements, internal control over financial reporting, compliance with legal and regulatory requirements and the performance of our internal audit function. The Audit Committee also receives reports from our Chief Technology Officer and our Director of Information Security, at least quarterly, on information security and cyber security matters. Generally, the ongoing monitoring of risk and risk mitigation activities have been implemented under the oversight of the full Board, which will use the Board committees as appropriate to oversee management'smanagement’s monitoring and mitigation of risks identified by management that are consistent with the respective Committee'sCommittees’ oversight authorities. The Board believes that the composition of its committees, and the distribution of the particular expertise of each committee'scommittee’s members, makes this an appropriate structure to more effectively monitor the risks that relate to the committees'committees’ respective oversight authorities.
An important feature of the Board'sBoard’s risk oversight function is to receive regular updates from its committees and management, as appropriate. For example, each year our senior management will work with the head of our internal audit function, who reports directly to the Audit Committee, to develop an audit plan designed to address key corporate governance controls, financial reporting and internal control risks and pre-implementation reviews of significant corporate projects. This plan will subsequently be reviewedapproved by the Audit Committee, and our internal auditors will report the audit results to the Audit Committee on a quarterly basis, or more frequently as needed. The internal auditors also meet regularly with the Audit Committee in executive session. In addition, our General Counsel meets regularly in executive session with the Audit Committee and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and provides them with regular updates regarding material litigation and legal and regulatory compliance matters.
The Compensation Committee is responsible for overseeing compensation risk, including evaluating and assessing risks arising from our compensation policies and practices for all employees and ensuring executive compensation is aligned with performance. The Compensation Committee is charged with monitoring our equity-based compensation plans, including employee benefit plans. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee oversees risk related to our overall governance, including Board and committee composition, Board size and structure, director independence and ethical and business conduct.
A committee of senior management comprised of the leaders of our loan origination, loan underwriting, accounting, legal, human resources, information technology, information security and internal audit groups prepare a written report to the full Board at least quarterly describing key risks faced by us, and how they are addressed. Additionally, the
The full Board is kept informed of each committee'scommittee’s risk oversight and related activities through standard reports to the Board by each committee chairman, frequent non-member attendance at committee meetings and committee meeting materials, minutes and resolutions which are made available to all directors. Strategic, operational and competitive risks are presented and discussed at the Board'sBoard’s regular quarterly meetings. In addition to gettingreceiving direct information from its committees, the Board receives updates directly from members of management. AsFor example, a committee of senior management comprised of the leaders of our balance sheet loan origination, loan underwriting, servicing, accounting, legal, human resources, investment advisory, broker-dealer, information technology, investor relations, internal audit and treasury groups meet monthly to discuss current and emerging risks that we face and prepare a written report to the full Board at least quarterly, describing key risks faced by us and how they are addressed. Additionally, as needed between Board meetings, Mr. Walker, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, provides reports to the Board on the critical issues we face and the recent developments in our business units, including identified risks. Additionally, Mr. Smith, due to his position as President, is able to frequently communicate with other members of our management and update the Board regularly on the important aspects of the Company'sCompany’s day-to-day operations.
Our Board has been actively overseeing the operations of our business during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, including regular updates from and discussions with our senior management. The Board’s review and discussion related to this ongoing crisis spans a broad range of matters, including protecting the health and safety of our employees while implementing our return to office programs in 2021, evaluating the impact of the pandemic on strategy, operations and business continuity, liquidity and financial matters, monitoring continued compliance with applicable laws and supporting the communities in which we operate.
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Board Committees
The Board has a standing Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. All members of the committees described below are "independent"“independent” under NYSE rules as discussed under "BOARD“BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE—GOVERNANCE — Corporate Governance Information—Information — Director Independence."” In addition, the members of the Audit and Compensation Committees satisfy the additional independence criteria applicable to members of such committees under SEC and NYSE rules.
The table below provides membership information for each of the Board committees as of March 12, 20189, 2022 and the number of meetings held by each committee in 2017:2021:
| Name | | | Audit Committee | | | Compensation Committee | | | Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee | | |||||||||
| Alan J. Bowers | | | | | X†* | | | | | | | | | | | | X | | |
| Ellen D. Levy | | | | | | | | | | | X | | | | | | X | | |
| Michael D. Malone | | | | | X† | | | | | | X* | | | | | | | | |
| John Rice | | | | | | | | | | | X | | | | | | X* | | |
| Dana L. Schmaltz | | | | | | | | | | | X | | | | | | X | | |
| Michael J. Warren | | | | | X† | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Donna C. Wells | | | | | X† | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2021 Meetings | | | | | 5 | | | | | | 6 | | | | | | 5 | | |
Name | Audit Committee | Compensation Committee | Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alan J. Bowers | X | †* | X | |||||||
Cynthia A. Hallenbeck | X | † | X | |||||||
Michael D. Malone | X | † | X | * | ||||||
John Rice | X | X | * | |||||||
Dana L. Schmaltz | X | X | ||||||||
Michael J. Warren | X | |||||||||
2017 Meetings | 5 | 7 | 5 | |||||||
*
*- Committee Chairman
†
†
Audit Committee Financial Expert
•••••••
Audit Committee
Our Audit Committee consists of Alan J. Bowers, Cynthia A. Hallenbeck and Michael D. Malone, threeMichael J. Warren and Donna C. Wells, four of our independent directors, with Mr. Bowers serving as the Audit Committee'sCommittee’s Chairman. Each of Mr.Ms. Wells and Messrs. Bowers, Ms. HallenbeckMalone and Mr. Malone qualifiesWarren qualify as an "audit“audit committee financial expert"expert” as that term is defined by the applicable SEC regulations and NYSE corporate governance listing standards.regulations. Our Board has also determined that each Audit Committee member is "financially literate"“financially literate” as that term is defined by the NYSE corporate governance listing standards. We have adopted an Audit Committee charter that details the principal functions of the Audit Committee, including oversight related to:
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our accounting and financial reporting processes;
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the integrity of our consolidated financial statements and financial reporting process;processes;
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our systems of disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting;
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our compliance with financial, legal and regulatory requirements;
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the evaluation of the qualifications, independence and performance of our independent registered public accounting firm;
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the performance of our internal audit function;
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our policies and procedures with respect to risk assessment and risk management, including key risks to which we are subject and the steps we have taken to monitor and control exposure to such risks, which is overseen in consultation with our management, and the full Board, as appropriate; and
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review and approval of any related party transactions.
The Audit Committee is responsible for engaging an independent registered public accounting firm, reviewing with the independent registered public accounting firm the plans and results of the audit engagement, approving professional services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm,
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including all audit and non-audit services, reviewing the independence of the independent registered public accounting firm, considering the range of audit and non-audit fees and reviewing the adequacy of our internal accounting controls. The Audit Committee also prepares the Audit Committee report required by SEC regulations to be included in our annual proxy statement.
Our Audit Committee charter and the corporate governance rules of the NYSE require that, in the event a director simultaneously serves on the audit committee of more than three public companies, including us, the Board must determine that such simultaneous service would not impair the ability of that member to effectively serve on our Audit Committee and disclose that determination. None of our Audit Committee members serves on the audit committees of more than three public companies (including our Audit Committee).
The Audit Committee met five times in 2017.
2021.
Compensation Committee
Our Compensation Committee consists of Cynthia A. Hallenbeck,Ellen D. Levy, Michael D. Malone, John Rice and Dana L. Schmaltz, four of our independent directors, with Mr. Malone serving as the Compensation Committee'sCommittee’s Chairman. We have adopted a Compensation Committee charter that details the principal functions of the Compensation Committee, including:
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reviewing and approving on an annual basis the corporate goals and objectives relevant to our executive officers'officers’ compensation, evaluating our executive officers'officers’ performance in light of such goals and objectives and determining and approving the remuneration of our executive officers based on such evaluation;
•
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reviewing and approving the compensation of our executive officers, subject to the terms and conditions of any pre-existing employment agreements;
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reviewing and evaluating, as it deems appropriate, the compensation for directors, including board committee retainers, meeting fees, equity basedequity-based compensation and such other forms of compensation as the compensation committee may consider appropriate and recommendrecommending to the board,Board, as appropriate, changes to such compensation;
•
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reviewing our executive compensation policies and plans;
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reviewing and monitoring: (1) the development and implementation of goals established from time to time for our performance with respect to ESG initiatives, (2) the development of metrics to gauge progress toward achievement of those goals, and (3) our progress against those goals;
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implementing and administering our annual cash incentive plan and equity-based compensation plan;plans;
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determining the number and terms of equity awards to be granted to our directors, executive officers and other employees pursuant to these plans;
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assisting management in complying with our proxy statement and annual report disclosure requirements;
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producing a report on executive compensation to be included in our annual proxy statement; and
•
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reviewing the company'sCompany’s policies and procedures with respect to risk assessment and risk management for compensating all employees, including non-executive officers, and reporting its findings to the Board.
Pursuant to its charter, the Compensation Committee may, in its discretion, delegate all or a portion of its duties and responsibilities to a subcommittee consisting of one or more members.
The Board has established a special committee of the Board (the "Non-Executive“Non-Executive Equity Award Committee"Committee”), currently comprised of Messrs. Walker, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Smith, our President, and delegated to that committee limited authority to grant equity awards to non-executive officers and non-director employees pursuant to the 20152020 Equity Incentive Plan. As of March 12, 2018,9,
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2022, those grants may not exceed a total of 510,997 shares.221,710 shares cumulatively. The Non-Executive Equity Award Committee'sCommittee’s authority does not in any way limit the Compensation Committee'sCommittee’s authority to administer the 20152020 Equity Incentive Plan.
Under its charter, the Compensation Committee has authority to retain compensation consultants, outside counsel and other advisors that the Compensation Committee deems appropriate, in its sole discretion, to assist it in discharging its duties. The Compensation Committee engaged Pay Governance LLC ("(“Pay Governance"Governance”) in 20172021 to act as its compensation consultant. Pay Governance reported directly to the Compensation Committee and the Compensation Committee had the sole authority to terminate eachthe engagement.
Pay Governance'sGovernance’s primary roles for 20172021 were to:
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re-assess the peer group identified by our Compensation Committee in 20162020 against which our 20172021 performance and non-employee director and executive pay should be examined;
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advise on the performance metrics, rigor of performance goals and structure of our 2021 annual cash incentive plan and our 2021-2023 long-term performance share plan;
•
•
evaluate our non-employee director and executive compensation programs and provide recommendations regarding non-employee director and executive compensation strategy and policies, including a review of philosophy, comparative review of total direct compensation at our peer group companies (for example, base salary, short- and long-term incentives and mix of pay, as applicable), and provide insight related to potential enhancements and/or modifications;
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assess the alignment of named executive officer ("NEO"(“NEO”) compensation to our performance;
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assess the competitiveness of outside director total compensation;
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evaluate and analyze our compensation policies and practices for our NEOs and our loan origination staff to determine whether they create risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on us;
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review the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section of our annual proxy statement;
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advise the Compensation Committee on executive and director compensation trends and best practices; and
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attend selected Compensation Committee meetings.
Pay Governance did not provide any other services to the Company. The Compensation Committee concluded that Pay Governance had no conflicts of interest during fiscal year 2017.2021. In reaching this conclusion, the Compensation Committee considered all relevant factors, including the six independence factors relating to committee advisors that are specified in the NYSE rules. These factors are:
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the provision of other services to the company by an advisor'sadvisor’s employer;
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the amount of fees received from the company by an advisor'sadvisor’s employer as a percentage of the total revenue of the advisor'sadvisor’s employer;
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the policies and procedures of an advisor'sadvisor’s employer that are designed to prevent conflicts of interest;
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any business or personal relationship of an advisor with a member of the committee;
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any stock of the company owned by an advisor; and
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any business or personal relationship of an advisor or the advisor'sadvisor’s employer with an executive officer of the Company.
For further discussion of the role of the Compensation Committee in the executive compensation decision-making process, and for a description of the nature and scope of Pay Governance'sGovernance’s assignments, see the section titled "COMPENSATION“COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS."
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Our Compensation Committee considers the recommendations of Mr. Walker regarding any Company and individual performance targets, assessments of performance and compensation levels generally for our
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named executive officers. Mr. Walker presents a self-assessment of his own individual performance to the Compensation Committee and makes recommendations regarding his own compensation, but the Compensation Committee considers the compensation determination without Mr. Walker and other members of management being present. Senior members of the human resources, legal, finance and accounting departments may also provide input to the Compensation Committee concerning matters relevant to the compensation plans and amounts, including compensation plan structure, individual and company-specific performance achievements and the impacts of the compensation plans and related payments on the Company'sCompany’s financial performance.
performance, but neither they, nor any other employee of the Company, are present for executive sessions of the Compensation Committee.
The Compensation Committee met sevensix times in 2017.
2021.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee consists of Alan J. Bowers, Ellen D. Levy, John Rice and Dana L. Schmaltz, and Michael J. Warren, four of our independent directors, with Mr. Rice serving as the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee'sCommittee’s Chairman. We have adopted a nominating and corporate governance committee charter that details the principal functions of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, including:
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identifying and recommending to the Board qualified candidates for election as directors and recommending nominees for election as directors at the annual meeting of stockholders;
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developing and recommending to the Board corporate governance guidelines and implementing and monitoring such guidelines;
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overseeing the Board'sBoard’s compliance with financial, legal and regulatory requirements and its ethics program as set forth in the Company'sCompany’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and the Code of Ethics for Principal Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officers;
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reviewing and making recommendations on matters involving the general operation of the Board, including board size and composition, and committee composition and structure;
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recommending to the Board nominees for each Board committee;
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overseeing our efforts with regard to ESG matters; and
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overseeing the annual evaluation process for the Board, management and the other committees of the Board, as required by applicable law, regulations and the NYSE corporate governance listing standards.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee met five times in 2017.2021.
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AUDIT-RELATED MATTERS
Proposal 2: Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 20172021 were audited by KPMG LLP, which served as our independent registered public accounting firm for the last fiscal year. The Audit Committee has appointed KPMG LLP to serve as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2018.2022. We have been advised by KPMG LLP that representatives of KPMG LLP will be present at our 20182022 annual meeting. These representatives will have the opportunity to make a statement if they so desire and will be available to respond to appropriate questions.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires the Audit Committee to be directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the audit work of the independent registered public accounting firm. Nevertheless, our Board is submitting the appointment of KPMG LLP to the stockholders for ratification as a matter of good corporate practice. If the stockholders fail to ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP, the Audit Committee may reconsider the appointment andor may retain KPMG LLP or another accounting firm without resubmitting the matter to stockholders. Even if the stockholders ratify the appointment, the Audit Committee may select another firm if it determines such selection to be in our and our stockholders'stockholders’ best interest.
Vote Required
The ratification of the appointment of KPMG LLP requires the approvalaffirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the votes cast at the meeting.cast. Abstentions and broker non-votes, if any, will not count as votes cast with respect to the proposal.
proposal and will have no effect on the result of the vote.
Our Recommendation
THE BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR"“FOR” THE PROPOSAL TO RATIFY THE APPOINTMENT OF KPMG LLP AS OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR THE YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2018.2022.
The following table shows the fees for professional services rendered by KPMG LLP for the audit of the Company'sCompany’s annual financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2017,2021 and December 31, 2016,2020, and fees billed for other services rendered by KPMG LLP during those periods:
| | | | 2021 | | | 2020 | | ||||||
Audit Fees(1) | | | | $ | 1,453,086 | | | | | $ | 1,204,500 | | |
Audit-Related Fees(2) | | | | | 157,500 | | | | | | 174,100 | | |
Tax Fees(3) | | | | | 926,499 | | | | | | 693,588 | | |
| All Other Fees | | | | | — | | | | | | 37,000 | | |
| Total | | | | $ | 2,537,085 | | | | | $ | 2,109,188 | | |
| | 2017 | 2016 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Audit Fees(1) | $ | 1,061,000 | $ | 1,009,000 | |||
Audit Related Fees(2) | 151,600 | 151,100 | |||||
Tax Fees(3) | 283,868 | 300,403 | |||||
All Other Fees | — | — | |||||
| | | | | | | | |
Total | $ | 1,496,468 | $ | 1,460,503 | |||
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
(1)
(1)- Audit Fees include fees for audits of our
20172021 and20162020 consolidated financial statements.
(2)
(2)Audit Related
Audit-Related Fees include fees for our statutory and regulatory compliance audits, an audit of a joint venture entity and our employee benefit plan audits.
(3)
(3)
Tax Fees include fees for tax compliance and advisory services.
All services provided by KPMG LLP to us since we became a public company have been pre-approved by the Audit Committee, either pursuant to the Audit Committee'sCommittee’s Audit and Non-Audit Services Pre-Approval Policy or through a separate pre-approval by the Audit Committee, which concluded that the provision of such services by KPMG LLP was compatible with the maintenance of that firm'sfirm’s independence from us.
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Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures
The Audit Committee'sCommittee’s policy is to review and pre-approve, either pursuant to the Audit Committee'sCommittee’s Audit and Non-Audit Services Pre-Approval Policy or through a separate pre-approval by the Audit Committee, any engagement of our independent registered public accounting firm to provide any audit or permissible non-audit service to the Company. Pursuant to the Audit and Non-Audit Services Pre-Approval Policy, which the Audit Committee will review and reassess annually, a list of specific services within certain categories of services, including audit and audit-related services, are specifically pre-approved for the upcoming or current fiscal year, subject to an aggregate maximum annual fee payable by us for each category of pre-approved services. Any service that is not included in the approved list of services must be separately pre-approved by the Audit Committee. Additionally, all audit and permissible non-audit services in excess of the pre-approved fee level, whether or not included on the pre-approved list of services, must be separately pre-approved by the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee has delegated authority to its Chairman to specifically pre-approve engagements for the performance of audit and permissible non-audit services, for which the estimated cost for each specified type of service shall not exceed $100,000. The Audit Committee Chairman must report all pre-approval decisions to the Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting and provide a description of the terms of the engagement, including:
•
the type of services covered by the engagement;
•
•
the dates the engagement is scheduled to commence and terminate;
•
•
the estimated fees payable by us pursuant to the engagement;
•
•
other material terms of the engagement; and
•
•
such other information as the Audit Committee may request.
Report of the Audit Committee
The Audit Committee is currently comprised of Mr. Bowers (Chairman), Mr. Malone and Ms. Hallenbeck. The members of the Audit Committee are appointed by and serve at the discretion of the Board.
One of the Audit Committee'sCommittee’s principal purposes is to assist the Board in overseeing the integrity of our consolidated financial statements. Our management team has the primary responsibility for our consolidated financial statements and the reporting process, including the system of internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures. KPMG LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, audits the annual financial statements prepared by management and expresses an opinion on the conformity of those financial statements with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"(“GAAP”). In carrying out its responsibilities, the Audit Committee reviewed and discussed our audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 20172021 with our management and representatives of KPMG LLP. Management represented to the Audit Committee that our consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP.
The Audit Committee is also is responsible for assisting the Board in overseeing the qualification, independence and performance of our independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee discussed with KPMG LLP the matters required to be discussed by Auditing Standard
Tablethe applicable requirements of Contents
No. 16,Communications with Audit Committees, as adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the "PCAOB"(“PCAOB”). and the SEC. The Audit Committee received both the written disclosures and the letter from KPMG LLP, as well as engaged in a dialogue, as required by the applicable requirements of the PCAOB regarding KPMG LLP'sLLP’s communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence, and discussed with KPMG LLP the independence of KPMG LLP from us. The Audit Committee also has considered whether the provision of any non-audit services, and any fees charged for such non-audit services, by KPMG LLP are compatible with maintaining the independence of KPMG LLP from us.
Based on the reviews and discussions described above, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board that our audited consolidated financial statements be included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.2021.
Respectfully submitted,
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors
Alan J. Bowers (Chairman)
Michael D. Malone
Michael J. Warren
Donna C. Wells
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors
Alan J. Bowers (Chairman)
Michael D. Malone
Michael J. Warren
Donna C. Wells
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The Audit Committee report above does not constitute "soliciting material"“soliciting material” and will not be deemed "filed"“filed” or incorporated by reference into any of our filings under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that might incorporate our SEC filings by reference, in whole or in part, notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in those filings.
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ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE
We understand the importance of Contentsoperating our business in a socially responsible and environmentally sustainable manner in order to maximize shareholder value, and we regularly consider ways to improve our internal culture and the communities in which we operate while also supporting our clients in their sustainability efforts.
Our key ESG efforts include:
Human Capital and Workforce Excellence
We believe the foundation of our success begins with hiring and developing a highly skilled and motivated employee base. All employees take part in our rigorous goal setting and performance review each year. In 2021, we introduced 360-degree feedback and piloted mentoring and sponsorship programs as well as continued many of the employee support and outreach efforts that we implemented in 2020 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. We continued to prioritize the mental well-being and physical safety of our employees during the year with a focus on wellness, virtual connection, compensation, and time to recharge. Despite the challenges of the current labor market, we believe that our employee/employer connections are extremely strong today, as evidenced by the results of our 2021 Great Place to Work® survey, which revealed that 95% of respondents feel that we are a great place to work and 94% believe our leadership has a clear view of where we’re going and how to get there.
We monitor and evaluate various talent metrics and report out to management monthly on hiring, diversity, turnover and promotions. Our voluntary annualized turnover rate was 12% and our average tenure was 3.6 years for the year ended December 31, 2021. We also conduct a pay equity analysis annually to compare base wage and total compensation across genders and ethnicity. In 2020, we implemented a new tool to support more real time and deeper analyses of compensation and roles by gender and ethnicity. As of December 31, 2021, our workforce consists of 36% women and 64% men, and women represented 27% of management positions (defined as Assistant Vice President and above; position classifications reflect Company-specific organizational structure). Employees reporting themselves as racially/ethnically diverse represented 23% of our workforce and 14% of management positions.
Through our Council for Diversity & Inclusion, we offer employee resource groups, including, but not limited to, the following: Black, Latinx, women, LGBTQ+ and caregivers. We are purposeful in our drive to promote an inclusive workplace, where our employees are engaged and can develop within the Company. As described below in “— Key ESG Targets,” we have included ambitious goals related to diversity, equity and inclusion in our Drive to ‘25 corporate strategy, as well as in every employee’s individual goals.
Our culture, policies and practices helped us to be named in 2021 as a Great Place to Work® Best Workplace for Small & Medium Workplaces as published in Fortune.
Community Outreach
It is our policy to give back to the communities in which we operate, and overall, to financially support the fight against homelessness in the United States. We provide all employees with paid time off for volunteering in their communities. We offer a matching fund program for charitable donations to support and recognize contributions and involvement in causes that matter personally to our employees. We also hold an annual charitable fundraiser focused on addressing homelessness where we match our employee contributions dollar-for-dollar. Additionally, we finance several billions of dollars of affordable housing properties each year through our debt financing activities.
Environmental Stewardship
We strive to minimize the negative environmental impact of our day-to-day operations on the planet. We have formed a Green Task Force comprised of employees and management from across our organization. The Green Task Force has worked with an international consulting firm to measure, manage and neutralize our carbon footprint through the purchase of carbon offsets and renewable energy credits on a yearly basis. We are proactive in implementing corporate policies and practices focused on energy conservation and waste reduction throughout our 40 offices with a focus on making changes that will meaningfully reduce
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our emissions in pursuit of our emissions reduction goal as described below. Also, consistent with our efforts to reduce our emmissions in 2021, we made a $5.4 million equity investment in two solar farms located in upstate New York. These farms are expected to generate 12,000MWh of power in 2022. Our Environmental Policy can be found on our website. In addition, during 2021, we issued a report that is aligned with the recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD), which can also be found on our website. Our Environmental Policy and TCFD report do not constitute “soliciting material” and will not be deemed “filed” or incorporated by reference into any of our filings under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that might incorporate our SEC filings by reference, in whole or in part, notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in those filings.
Key ESG Targets
We have set the following targets related to our core ESG focus areas that we aim to achieve by the end of 2025:
•
Increase the proportion of women and racially/ethnically diverse persons in management positions from 25% female and 11% racial/ethnic diverse representation as of December 31, 2020, to at least 35% female and 25% representation of racially/ethnically diverse persons at the end of 2025;
•
As of December 31, 2021, women held 27% of management positions and racially/ethnically diverse persons held 14% of management positions.
•
Increase the proportion of women and racially/ethnically diverse persons among the top 20% of company earners from 9% female and 6% racial/ethnic diverse representation as of December 31, 2020 to both 15% female and racial/ethnic diverse representation at the end of 2025;
•
As of December 31, 2021, women represented 14% of top company earners and racially/ethnically diverse persons represented 6% of top company earners.
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Finance a cumulative $60 billion of affordable housing properties over the next five years;
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During 2021, Walker & Dunlop financed $10.2 billion of affordable housing properties.
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With the acquisition of affordable housing-focused Alliant Capital and its affiliates in late 2021, Walker & Dunlop has the opportunity to increase its impact on the affordable housing market through new client relationships, affordable housing development and preservation and sales and financing opportunities.
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Donate 1% of our annual income from operations to charitable organizations;
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In 2021, we contributed $1.3 million to charitable organizations, which is 0.36% of our 2021 income from operations, compared to 0.22% in 2020.
•
Reduce our emissions by 50% from the level in 2019 on a per-employee basis.
•
We are in the process of working with an outside consultant to measure our 2021 emisions. We expect that our newly implemented flexible work policy will have a positive impact on our Scope 3 emissions from our corporate operations.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee oversees our ESG efforts and receives a report from management on our ESG activities at each quarterly meeting. Additionally, the Compensation Committee reviews and monitors (1) the development and implementation of goals established from time to time for our performance with respect to ESG initiatives, (2) the development of metrics to gauge progress toward achievement of those goals, and (3) our progress against those goals.
More information about our ESG efforts and five-year goals, including Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) disclosures, can be found in our most recent ESG Summary published on our website. The ESG Summary does not constitute “soliciting material” and will not be deemed “filed” or incorporated by reference into any of our filings under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that might incorporate our SEC filings by reference, in whole or in part, notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in those filings.
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EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The following table sets forth information concerning our executive officers as of March 12, 2018.9, 2022. Executive officers are elected by and serve at the discretion of our Board.
Stephen P. TheobaldPaula A. Pryor serves as our Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer, where she oversees all things “people” at Walker & Dunlop. In her role, she is responsible for talent acquisition, total rewards, talent management, diversity, equity and inclusion, learning and development, and the overall culture and strategic direction of our Company. Ms. Pryor also has served as a member of the board of managers of Walker & Dunlop, LLC since May 2020. Ms. Pryor joined us in 2009 and served as Vice President, Human Resources from 2009 to 2013 and as Senior Vice President, Human Resources from 2013 to 2018, when she was promoted to Executive Vice President. Prior to joining Walker & Dunlop, Ms. Pryor served as a Manager of Human Resources at CapitalSource Inc. from 2007 to 2009 and as Manager of the People Team at Katzenbach Partners from 2002 to 2007. Ms. Pryor is a member of the board of directors of Leadership Women, a non-profit organization. Ms. Pryor graduated cum laude from the University of Richmond with a Bachelor of Arts in International Studies and Spanish, and a minor in History. She completed her Master’s degree in Latin American Political Economy with distinction at Georgetown University’s School of Foreign Service.
| Name | | | Age | | | Title | |
William M. Walker | | | | | Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer | | |
Howard W. Smith, III | | | | | President and Director | | |
Richard M. Lucas | | | | | Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary | | |
Paula A. Pryor | | | 44 | | | Executive Vice President & Chief Human Resources Officer | |
| Stephen P. Theobald | | | | | Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer | ||
| |||||||
Set forth below are descriptions of the backgrounds of each of our executive officers, other than Messrs. Walker and Smith, whose backgrounds and positions are described above (See "BOARD“BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE—GOVERNANCE — Nominees for Election for a One-Year Term Expiring at the 20192023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders"Stockholders”).
Richard M. Lucas serves as our Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary. Mr. Lucas was a member of our Board from July to November 2010, when he joined the Company as Executive Vice President and General Counsel, and has served as a member of the board of managers of Walker & Dunlop, LLC since January 2010. Mr. Lucas is responsible for our Legal Human Resources and Office Services groups, provides administrative oversight of the internal audit function and, together with the other executive officers, the overall strategic direction of our Company. Mr. Lucas joined Hilton Worldwide, Inc., a global hospitality company, in May 2008 as executive vice president, general counsel and corporate secretary and served as a member of Hilton'sHilton’s executive committee until he joined us in November 2010. Prior to joining Hilton, Mr. Lucas was a partner at the law firm of Arnold & Porter LLP in Washington, D.C., where he was in private practice for 18 years. At Arnold & Porter, his practice focused on real estate transactions and litigation, primarily in the hospitality and senior living areas. From 2005 to 2008, Mr. Lucas also served as an adjunct faculty member at The George Washington University Law School, where he taught a course on real estate transactions. Mr. Lucas is the former Presidentpresident and a member of the D.C. board of directors offor the Greater Chesapeake and PotomacCapital Chapter of the non-profit JDRF.JDRF (now the DC Community Board of the Mid-Atlantic Chapter). Mr. Lucas also is a member of the steering committee of Georgetown University’s McDonough School of Business Steers Center for Global Real Estate. Mr. Lucas received his Bachelor of Science in Business Administration from Georgetown University'sUniversity’s McDonough School of Business and his Juris Doctor from Yale Law School.
Stephen P. Theobald has served as our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.Officer since April 2013. He also served as our Treasurer from April 2013 to February 2018. Mr. Theobald is responsible for our Financial Reporting, Budgeting and Accounting, Corporate Treasury, Servicing, Marketing and Investor Relations groups and, together with the other executive officers, the overall strategic direction of our Company. Mr. Theobald also has served as a member of the board of managers of Walker & Dunlop, LLC since April 2013. From December 2010 to March 2013, Mr. Theobald served as the executive vice
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president and chief financial officer of Hampton Roads Bankshares, Inc., a publicly-tradedpublicly traded holding company for Bank of Hampton Roads, a Virginia state-chartered commercial bank. From April 2010 to November 2010, Mr. Theobald served as a financial consultant to Hampton Roads Bankshares, Inc. Mr. Theobald also held a number of senior financial positions at Capital One Financial Corporation from 1999 to 2010, most recently serving as chief financial officer, local banking, a position he held from 2005 to 2010. Mr. Theobald began his career at KPMG LLP in 1984, and he served as audit partner, financial services, from 1996 to 1999. From 1990 to 1992, he served as a professional accounting fellow in the Office of the Chief Accountant at the Comptroller of the Currency. Mr. Theobald received a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration in Accounting from the University of Notre Dame.
Richard C. Warner serves as our Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer. Mr. Warner has served as a senior vice president and chief underwriter of Walker & Dunlop, LLC or its predecessors since September 2002. As Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer, Mr. Warner is responsible for our Asset Management, Underwriting, and Closing and Delivery groups and, together with the other executive officers, the overall strategic direction of our Company. Mr. Warner also has served as a member of the board of managers of Walker & Dunlop, LLC since December 2011. Prior to joining Walker & Dunlop, Mr. Warner held a number of leadership positions with Main America Capital and its successors, a company that originated commercial and multifamily loans nationwide. From 1994 to 1998, Mr. Warner was the president of Main America Capital; from 1998 to 2000, he was vice president of originations for RFC Commercial; and from 2000 to 2002, he was vice president and branch manager for GMAC Commercial Mortgage. In 1978, Mr. Warner started his career with Canada's Confederation Life Insurance Company, where he held a number of successive positions, ending as mortgage and real estate vice president in 1994. Mr. Warner received his Bachelor of Arts in Urban Studies from McGill University.
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The Compensation Committee establishes the underlying policies and principles of our compensation programs. This sectionCompensation Discussion and Analysis describes theour executive compensation programs for our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer in 2017 as well as our other three most highly compensated executive officers during 2017, all of whom we refer to collectively as our named executive officers or NEOs.(the “NEOs”) and explains in detail the process followed to reach its 2021 compensation decisions. Our NEOs for 20172021 were:
•Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (CEO), William M. Walker;•
| Named Executive Officers | | |||
| William M. Walker | | | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) | |
| Stephen P. Theobald | | | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (CFO) | |
| Howard W. Smith, III | | | President | |
| Richard M. Lucas | | | Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary (General Counsel) | |
| Paula A. Pryor | | | Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer (CHRO) | |
Executive Vice PresidentSummary
The Compensation Committee is committed to evaluating and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), Stephen P. Theobald;updating our executive compensation and related corporate governance practices based on a comprehensive review of current market practices and governance trends, among other factors. We place significant value on linking our NEOs’ compensation to the long-term value creation for our shareholders which is driven by successfully managing our distinctive business model and executing on our ambitious long-term business plan, the
•President, Howard W. Smith, III;Drive to ‘25
.•
.
Overview of 2017 Performance and Pay for Performance
OneWe are one of the key elementsleading commercial real estate (“CRE”) services and finance companies in the United States, with a primary focus on multifamily lending, debt brokerage, property sales and affordable housing investment management. We have a long track record of establishing ambitious five-year business plans. At the Compensation Committee's executive compensation philosophy is that compensation should encourageend of 2020, we closed out our most recent five-year plan called Vision 2020, which had as its core goal to more than double revenues from $468 million in 2015 to over $1 billion in 2020. We exceeded this goal with revenues of $1.1 billion and rewardalso delivered TSR of +232% over the same five-year period.
Beginning in 2021, we embarked on a new five-year plan called the Drive to ‘25 with the ultimate goal to achieve at least $1.7B in total revenues by the end of 2025. The Drive to ‘25 includes the following ambitious five-year operational, financial and ESG targets to be achieved by year-end 2025:
| | Operational | | | Financial | | | ESG | |
| | • $65B+ in Annual Debt Financing Volume, including $5B+ in Annual Small Balance Loans • $160B+ Servicing Portfolio Balance • $25B+ in Annual Property Sales Volume • $10B+ in Assets Under Management | | | • At least $1.7B in Annual Total Revenues • At least $13.00 per share in Annual Diluted EPS | | | • Increase Diverse Leadership • Reduce Emissions • Donate 1% of annual income from operations • Originate a cumulative $60B of affordable housing Debt Financing Volume from 2021-2025 | |
2021 Performance Highlights
2021 was a record year for us in several respects. Our growth and diversification over the past several years from a mortgage-focused specialty finance company into a technology-enabled real estate services firm continues to gain momentum and has positioned us to continue gaining market share and delivering strong financial and management performance. Accordingly, our compensation programs are designed to motivate our employees, including the NEOs, to drive the growthresults.
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Record Financial Performance
•
Record Revenues of our business. In furtherance$1.3 billion (16% increase over 2020)
•
Record Transaction Volume of this philosophy,$68.2 billion (66% increase over 2020), with 30% of transaction volume with new clients
•
Record Net Income of $265.8 million (8% increase over 2020)
•
Record Adjusted EBITDA(1) of 309.3 million (43% increase over 2020)
•
Record Diluted Earnings Per Share of $8.15 per diluted share (6% increase over 2020)
•
Strong Return on Equity of 21%
Successful Execution of Strategic Acquisitions
As described below, in March 2017, the Compensation Committee established the 2017 annual cash incentive plan, 75% of which was determined formulaically based on achievement against pre-established performance targets and 25% of which was determined qualitatively based on the NEO's individual achievements with respect to leadership and execution against strategic initiatives. The financial performance metrics include diluted earnings per share, total revenues and adjusted EBITDA(1), and the performance targets for these metrics under the 2017 cash incentive plan were based on achieving our 2017 operating budget. In 2017,2021, under the leadership of our NEOs, we achieved double-digit growthacquired four companies that are integral to accomplishing our Drive to ‘25 goals:
| Drive to `25 Goal | | | 2021 Acquisitions to Drive Growth | |
$65 billion of debt financing volume (including $5 billion of small balance lending (“SBL”)) | | | • TapCap (June 2021) — acquired TapCap, a technology firm with proprietary web-based software that provides real-time, online quotes for loans on multifamily properties to streamline our SBL loan application and origination process | |
| $25 billion of property sales volume | | | • FourPoint Investments Sales Partners (Feb. 2021) — acquired FourPoint Investment Sales Partners, a boutique property sales firm specializing in student housing and conventional multifamily properties | |
| $10 billion of assets under management as part of a broader strategy to establish investment banking capabilities | | | • Alliant Capital (Dec. 2021) — acquired the 6th largest low-income housing tax credit syndicator in the United States with $14.3 billion of AUM. Following the acquisition, our combined AUM is $16.4 billion, which significantly exceeds the Drive to `25 goal of $10 billion. • Zelman & Associates (July 2021) — acquired the leading housing research and investment banking firm in the United States with a plan to invest in the business to expand Zelman’s investment banking and research coverage | |
ESG Efforts
The Drive to ‘25 also includes a major focus on our ESG initiatives, and in each2021, we were able to achieve the following:
•
Launched CREUnited, an innovative CRE Diversity Initiative in collaboration with other leading CRE organizations to break down barriers for racially/ethnically diverse owners and operations in the CRE industry;
•
Increased Board diversity by adding a female director, resulting in 44% of the financial performance metrics, as set forth below:
directors having either racial/
(1)
Adjusted EBITDA is not a financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP. A reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to GAAP net income is located on page 4640 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017,2021, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 23, 2018.24, 2022.
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Maintained our valued culture, all while supporting a work-from-home option for our employees, as evidenced by our recognition as a Great Place to Work® Best Workplace for Small & Medium Workplaces for the eighth time and as a Best Workplace® for Financial Services each as published in Fortune and as a Top Workplace by the Washington Post every year since its inception;
•
Based on our considerable efforts and achievements to date, we are one of Contents418 companies across 45 countries to be included in the 2022 Bloomberg Gender-Equality Index;
•
These exceptional 2017 results would not have been
Retained an outside consultant to measure our 2021 emissions;
•
Implemented a new flexible work policy that we believe reduced our 2021 Scope 3 emissions from our corporate operations; and
•
Donated 0.36% of our 2021 income from operations to charitable organizations.
Industry Leading TSR Performance
In addition to strong financial and operational performance, we achieved without the leadershipshort-term and efforts of the NEOs,long-term TSR that outperformed both our Peer Group (based on median performance) and the results had a direct impactoverall financial sector. The following table illustrates our comparative TSR growth based on the value of $100 invested on 12/31/2016, including reinvested dividends, through 12/31/2021.
![[MISSING IMAGE: tm223438d1-lc_tsrbwlr.jpg]](https://files.docoh.com/DEF 14A/0001104659-22-035342/tm223438d1-lc_tsrbwlr.jpg)
Source: S&P Global Capital IQ Pro
Strong Say on Pay Support
| | At our 2021 annual meeting, approximately 99% of votes cast were voted in favor of our say on pay vote, which strongly affirms our shareholders’ support of our approach to executive compensation. Our say on pay vote is currently held on an annual basis, consistent with the preference expressed by a majority of our shareholders. We carefully consider stockholder feedback on all matters, including our executive compensation. In 2021, the Compensation Committee considered the results of the 2021 say on pay vote and determined that no specific changes to our executive compensation program were warranted as a result of that vote. | | | ![[MISSING IMAGE: tm223438d1-pc_supportbw.jpg]](https://files.docoh.com/DEF 14A/0001104659-22-035342/tm223438d1-pc_supportbw.jpg) | |
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Compensation Governance
We are committed to strong compensation decisions and performance-based outcomes for 2017 under the 2017 annual cash incentive plan. Taking into account these results and the NEOs' achievements with respect to leadership and strategic initiatives,governance:
| WHAT WE DO | | | WHAT WE DON’T DO | |
• Align pay and performance by linking NEO compensation to the achievement of rigorous pre-established performance metrics • Maintain a mix of short-term and long-term incentive measures that are aligned with our long-term strategic plan, the Drive to `25 • Base a majority of equity compensation on performance-based measures • Cap awards for NEOs under our short-term and long-term incentive plans • Include diversity, equity and inclusion performance goals in our annual cash incentive compensation program • Maintain a clawback policy that allows the Board to recover cash and equity incentive compensation in the event of a financial restatement • Require significant share ownership for executives and directors, including 5x base salary for the CEO and President, 3x base salary for other NEOs and 5x annual cash retainer for directors • Engage an independent compensation consultant to advise the Compensation Committee of the Board on executive compensation matters that provide no other services to the Company • Use tally sheets to review historical and current total compensation (including amounts actually earned) | | | • No hedging or pledging of shares by NEOs or Board members • No guaranteed cash incentives, equity awards or salary increases for NEOs • No incentive compensation based on a single performance metric • No excessive perquisites or other benefits • No “single-trigger” change in control cash severance provisions • No excise tax or income tax gross-ups • No repricing of stock options or stock appreciation rights (if ever granted) permitted without stockholder approval | |
2021 NEO Compensation Review
For 2021, the Compensation Committee awardedreviewed (i) our short-term and long-term performance, and (ii) the current competitive market in which we compete for talent and noted the following:
•
The NEOs’ efforts contributed to us significantly exceeding our previous five-year strategic plan, called Vision 2020, during which time we more than doubled revenues through growth and diversification of our business operations.
•
The successful execution of the Vision 2020 strategy resulted in meaningful shareholder value creation that outpaced our Peer Group, including 1-year total shareholder return (“TSR”) equal to 67%, 3-year TSR equal to 272% and 5-year TSR equal to 426% (in each case, measured as of December 31, 2021).
•
The NEOs annual incentiveare leading a new five-year strategic plan, the Drive to ‘25, which reflects stretch goals that would require significant effort and industry-leading performance to achieve.
•
Our historical Peer Group required several updates to include companies that better reflect the expansion and diversification of our business operations.
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•
Retaining our existing high-caliber management team with a proven track record of strategically positioning us for success in the coming years is critical and our compensation at the maximum levels under the 2017 annual cash incentive plan.
In March 2017,program did not provide adequately competitive compensation opportunities to certain of our NEOs.
Based on this review, the Compensation Committee also approvedmade several enhancements to our 2021 NEO compensation program, including the following:
•
Added a new performance-based long-term equity incentive award forTSR component to the NEOs and senior management to drive outstanding performance over the next three years. These awards, denoted as2021-2023 performance share units, vest inplan that provides for an outperformance payout for our CEO, President and CFO if: (i) our performance exceeds the form of shares of common stock. For these 2017 performance-based long-term equity incentive awards,maximum level for the Compensation Committee established as a prerequisite to the funding of the award that the Company achieve a minimum of $140 million of adjusted income from operations(2) in 2017. In 2017, adjusted income from operations was $234.5 million. Accordingly, the NEOs are eligible to receive equity awards if certain pre-established performance goals tied to aggregate total revenues, average diluted earnings per share (“EPS”), aggregate total revenues and return on equity are met overgoals, and (ii) our TSR during the course2021-2023 performance period falls within the top quartile of the 2017-2019 performance period.
The Compensation Committee established the award of performance share units as an "outperformance" award, setting very challenging performance targets designed to incentivize our senior management team, including the NEOs, to seek to achieve outstanding Company performance that results in significant long-term value creation for our stockholders.
Additionally, we have included in this proxy statement a say-on-pay proposal. Our stockholders have the opportunity to provide us with their direct input on our compensation philosophy, policies and practices as disclosedS&P MidCap 400 Financials Index.
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Included Diversity, Equity & Inclusion (“DE&I”) goals in the proxy statement every year, which we believe enhances and reinforces accountability for our compensation practices.
•We Pay for Performance—We tie our NEOs'2021 annual cash incentiveand long-term equity incentive awardsprogram (weighted 10%) that includes five objective performance factors.
Highlights of Our Compensation Program Practices
What We Do
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Market-based changes to financialNEO compensation to better align total pay with competitive market levels while also considering our strong historical performance, metrics, including adjusted income from operations, diluted earnings per share, total revenues, return on equity and adjusted EBITDA. In 2017, thewhich included changes to base salaries, approved effective February 4, 2017,and or cash incentives and performance share opportunities for theour CEO, President and the other three NEOs represents only 18%, 21% and 25% of their respective total target directCFO.
The following depicts our CEO’s 2021 compensation opportunity at target (i.e., base salary, annual cash incentive, long-term equity incentive andtarget bonus, grant date value of his annual equity award and target performance share unit award), with over the remainderlast five years as compared to our cumulative TSR growth over the same five-year period.
![[MISSING IMAGE: tm223438d1-bc_ceobwlr.jpg]](https://files.docoh.com/DEF 14A/0001104659-22-035342/tm223438d1-bc_ceobwlr.jpg)
Source: S&P Global Capital IQ Pro
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Reflects cumulative TSR from 12/31/2016 through the end of compensation being variable or "at risk."each year, including reinvested dividends.
Compensation Philosophy
Our executive officers are expectedcompensation program is designed to own shares of our common stock withprovide a value equal to at least three to five times base salary depending on position. Our non-employee directors are expected to own shares in our common stock with a value equal to at least five times the value of the annual cash retainer paid to the directors. See description under "—Compensation Policies—Stock Ownership Guidelines for NEOs."
•We Use an Independent Compensation Consulting Firm—The Compensation Committee utilizes an independent compensation consulting firm that provides no other services to the Company.
•We Have a "Clawback" Policy—If we are required to prepare an accounting restatement, then awards under our 2015 Equity Incentive Plan are subject to mandatory forfeiture if the amount
(2)Adjusted income from operations is not a financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP. For a reconciliation to GAAP income from operations, refer to "—Reconciliation of Adjusted Income from Operations to GAAP Income from Operations."
•We Evaluate Tally Sheets of NEO Compensation—In reviewing compensation arrangements for 2017, the Compensation Committee reviewedcompetitive andconsideredmarket-aligned total compensation package that attracts and rewards our executives foreach NEO, including reviews of reportssignificant performance achievements. We believe thatprovide the value of: (1) historic and current elements of each NEO's targetour compensationand actual compensation received; and (2) equity awards granted to the NEO under our 2015 Equity Incentive Plan.program should:
earned or vesting of the award is explicitly based on the achievement of pre-established performance goals that are later determined, as a result of the accounting restatement, not to have been achieved. We also have the right to recover any awards to participants under the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan in case of a financial restatement as a result of their knowing or gross negligence or failure to prevent misconduct or to the extent provided by clawback policies that we may adopt in the future.
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•No Hedging—All of our directors and employees, including our NEOs, are prohibited from hedging their economic interest in our stock through short-sales, trading in puts and calls, or the use of other derivative instruments.•No Pledging—All of our directors and employees, including our NEOs, are prohibited from pledging our stock, including through margin accounts or to secure other loans.•No Single-Trigger "Change in Control" Cash Severance Payments—We have employment agreements with NEOs that provide only a limited severance package, and no cash severance payments that are triggered solely upon a "change in control."•No Perquisites—We currently do not provide, and do not intend to provide, any perquisites exceeding $10,000 in the aggregate to our executives.•No Income Tax Gross-Ups—We currently do not provide excise tax or income tax gross-ups for personal benefits.
What We Don't Do
The compensation elements, amounts and target levels for our NEOs as of December 31, 2017 were determined by the Compensation Committee based on our belief that compensation should:
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align with stockholders' interests;shareholders’ interests and drive long-term value creation;
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support our business strategies and objectives;
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pay for performance;
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be market competitive; and
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encourage short-termshort- and long-term retention.
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We use a combination of measures and time horizons to foster and reward performance. The following chart summarizes the relevant 2017 performance measures and time frames used to assess our variable pay elements:
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CEO and other NEO pay is set by the Compensation Committee;
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the CEO, the Executive Vice President of Human ResourcesCHRO and senior members of the legal and accounting departments provide support to the Compensation Committee. The Executive Vice President of Human ResourcesCHRO and the Secretary or Assistant Secretary attend all Compensation Committee meetings, but neither they nor any other employee of the Company are present for executive sessions of the Compensation Committee;
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the CEO provides performance assessments and compensation recommendations for each of the NEOs, including a self-assessment of his own performance, but is not present during deliberations concerning his compensation, which is done without members of management present;
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the Compensation Committee meets in executive session, when appropriate, without members of management present;
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the Compensation Committee regularly updates, and receives feedback from, the full Board regarding matters relating to compensation and our equity plans; and
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the Compensation Committee chairman meets with the Chairman of the Board and CEO, other members of senior management and the Committee'sCommittee’s compensation consultant, outside of Compensation Committee meetings to discuss executive compensation matters, including compensation plan design and other ways to drive desired financial and operational results.
The Compensation Committee retained Pay Governance in 20172021 to provide the Compensation Committee with independent compensation data, analysis and advice. Pay Governance reported directly
to the Compensation Committee, and the Compensation Committee had the sole authority to approve the terms of, and terminate, their engagement.
Pay Governance's primary roles in 2017 were to:
•re-assess the peer group identified by our Compensation Committee in 2016 against which our 2017 performance and non-employee director and executive pay should be examined;•evaluate our non-employee director and executive compensation programs and provide recommendations regarding non-employee director and executive compensation strategy and policies, including a review of philosophy, comparative review of total direct compensation at our peer group companies (for example, base salary, short- and long-term incentives, and mix of pay, as applicable), and provide insight related to potential enhancements and/or modifications;•assess the alignment of NEO compensation to our performance;•evaluate and analyze our compensation policies and practices for our named executive officers and our loan origination staff to determine whether they create risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on us;•review the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section of our annual proxy statement;•advise the Compensation Committee on executive and director compensation trends and best practices; and•attend selected Compensation Committee meetings.
For additional information regarding the Compensation Committee'sCommittee’s use of Pay Governance, refer to "BOARD“BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE—GOVERNANCE — Board Committees—Committees — Compensation Committee"Committee” above.
The Compensation Committee evaluates compensation levels for each NEO. In reviewing compensation for 2017, the Compensation Committee reviewed and considered total compensation for each NEO, including reviews of reports that provide the value of: (1) historic and current elements of each NEO's target compensation and actual compensation received; and (2) equity awards granted to the NEO under our 2015 Equity Incentive Plan.
Use of Peer Group and Survey Data
The Compensation Committee strives to set target opportunitymaintain a compensation levels to beprogram that is both appropriate and competitive with the market in which we compete for both executive talent. We use compensation information from a "Peer Group" oftalent and business opportunities. Given that our business model has no direct publicly traded peers, the Compensation Committee carefully selected companies in specific industries in which we compete for executive talent; and financial industry companiesconsultation with scope of operations comparable to ours through the use of pooled survey data. Pay Governance combinedthat on a blended basis would best reflect our unique operations. In constructing an appropriate Peer Group, we took into consideration the data fromfollowing criteria:
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Companies with significant CRE financing operations;
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Companies that engage in financing/origination services and/or investment banking/CRE investment management; and
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Companies with relevant revenues and market capitalization relative to ours.
Based on the above parameters, we made the following adjustments to the Peer Group with pooled survey data to create the market data reviewed by the Compensation Committee.
for 2021:
At the time 2017 compensation was determined, we did not have direct publicly traded peers. Therefore, the Peer Group was selected by the Compensation Committee with advice from Pay Governance, taking into consideration industry relevance, business operations, comparability of size in terms of total revenue, total assets, market capitalization and number of employees, business competitors and input from management. The Peer Group was not chosen on the basis of executive
for 2021:
compensation levels. The 2017 Peer Group comprises the 12 companies below, with one deletion from the 2016 Peer Group identified by strikethrough.
| | Additions | | | Removals | | |||
| Annaly Capital Management, Inc. | | |||||||
| | Investors Bancorp, Inc. | | ||||||
| BrightSpire Capital, Inc. | | |||||||
| Piper Sandler Companies | ||||||||
| | WSFS Financial Corporation | | ||||||
| Cowen Inc. | | | | | | | | |
The Compensation Committee removed American Capital, Ltd. from the 2017
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On a standalone basis, each Peer Group because it was privatizedcompany does not fully reflect our scope of operations, but on an aggregate basis, the Peer Group reflects the most comparable public companies.
| Company Name | | | Total 2021 Revenues (in millions) | | | Market Capitalization at 12/31/2021 (in millions) | | | Number of Employees as of 12/31/2021 | | | 1-Year TSR | | | 3-Year TSR | | |||||||||||||||
| American Assets Trust, Inc. | | | | $ | 373.0 | | | | | $ | 2,269.5 | | | | | | 208 | | | | | | 34.03% | | | | | | 2.09% | | |
| Annaly Capital Management, Inc. | | | | $ | 4,106.2 | | | | | $ | 11,339.9 | | | | | | 171 | | | | | | 2.51% | | | | | | 12.53% | | |
| Arbor Realty Trust, Inc. | | | | $ | 661.5 | | | | | $ | 2,757.3 | | | | | | 579 | | | | | | 39.42% | | | | | | 138.23% | | |
| BrightSpire Capital, Inc. | | | | $ | 325.4 | | | | | $ | 1,331.4 | | | | | | 55 | | | | | | 45.41% | | | | | | -19.83% | | |
| Cowen Inc. | | | | $ | 1,901.4 | | | | | $ | 985.1 | | | | | | 1,534 | | | | | | 40.36% | | | | | | 176.57% | | |
| Encore Capital Group, Inc. | | | | $ | 1,614.5 | | | | | $ | 1,540.3 | | | | | | 6,604 | | | | | | 59.46% | | | | | | 164.30% | | |
| Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc. | | | | $ | 632.2 | | | | | $ | 3,326.1 | | | | | | 220 | | | | | | 39.22% | | | | | | 51.11% | | |
| Ladder Capital Corp | | | | $ | 183.6 | | | | | $ | 1,504.3 | | | | | | 65 | | | | | | 31.27% | | | | | | -1.46% | | |
| Marcus & Millichap, Inc. | | | | $ | 1,296.4 | | | | | $ | 2,040.7 | | | | | | 801 | | | | | | 38.22% | | | | | | 49.90% | | |
| MGIC Investment Corporation | | | | $ | 1,185.7 | | | | | $ | 4,694.9 | | | | | | 711 | | | | | | 17.20% | | | | | | 45.44% | | |
| Mr. Cooper Group Inc. | | | | $ | 3,318.0 | | | | | $ | 3,125.9 | | | | | | 8,200 | | | | | | 34.10% | | | | | | 256.56% | | |
| Ocwen Financial Corporation | | | | $ | 1,050.1 | | | | | $ | 367.8 | | | | | | 5,700 | | | | | | 38.26% | | | | | | 98.86% | | |
| PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. | | | | $ | 3,582.3 | | | | | $ | 4,119.1 | | | | | | 7,208 | | | | | | 7.67% | | | | | | 238.03% | | |
| Piper Sandler Companies | | | | $ | 2,031.1 | | | | | $ | 3,191.4 | | | | | | 1,665 | | | | | | 85.54% | | | | | | 198.15% | | |
| Radian Group Inc. | | | | $ | 1,329.9 | | | | | $ | 3,789.3 | | | | | | 1,800 | | | | | | 6.93% | | | | | | 36.25% | | |
| Redwood Trust, Inc. | | | | $ | 542.0 | | | | | $ | 1,512.6 | | | | | | 298 | | | | | | 60.21% | | | | | | 8.61% | | |
| Median | | | | $ | 1,241.1 | | | | | $ | 2,513.4 | | | | | | 756 | | | | | | 38.24% | | | | | | 50.50% | | |
| Average | | | | $ | 1,508.3 | | | | | $ | 2,993.5 | | | | | | 2239 | | | | | | 36.24% | | | | | | 90.96% | | |
| Walker & Dunlop, Inc. | | | | $ | 1,259.2 | | | | | $ | 4,833.9 | | | | | | 1,305 | | | | | | 67.00% | | | | | | 272.15% | | |
| WD Rank: | | | 9 out of 17 | | | 2 out of 17 | | | 7 out of 17 | | | 2 out of 17 | | | 1 out of 17 | | |||||||||||||||
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Source: S&P Global Capital IQ Pro; financial data in connection with a business combination with a diversified global financial investment company.
Our Compensation Committee also used the Willis Towers Watson 2017 Financial Services Executive Compensation Survey Report-U.S. to evaluate executive compensation. This survey data includes pooled compensation data from many financial services companies and the findings are segregated by total assets.
Consistent with prior practice, comparative$ millions
Comparative market data is not used by the Compensation Committee to "benchmark"“benchmark” the amount of total compensation or any specific element of compensation for the NEOs. Instead, the Compensation Committee aims to provide total pay opportunities to our executives based on consideration of a number of factors, including pay levels for executives in similar positions within our Peer Group, the nature and scope of each executive'sexecutive’s duties, individual performance, and internal pay positioning, taking into account each executive'sexecutive’s pay components and levels relative to other executives.
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Our compensation program for our NEOs consists of the following elements, each of which satisfies one or more of our alignment, performance and retention objectives:
![[MISSING IMAGE: tm223438d1-pc_mixtarbwlr.jpg]](https://files.docoh.com/DEF 14A/0001104659-22-035342/tm223438d1-pc_mixtarbwlr.jpg)
| Component | | | Objectives | | | Key Features | | ||||
Base Salary | | | • Provides | | | • Adjustments are considered annually based on individual performance, | | ||||
Annual Cash Incentive Award | | | • Rewards Company and individual •
Aligns •
Retains NEOs by providing competitive compensation | | | •
Payouts are based upon a combination of Company financial performance and strategic and individual performance (25%) Adjusted EBITDA (25%) Total Revenues (25%) Diluted EPS (15%) Leadership & Strategy (10%) Diversity, Equity & Inclusion | | ||||
Awards | | | •
Directly aligns NEOs’ interests with long-term stockholder interests •
Provides meaningful ownership and opportunities for wealth creation, | | | • Balanced approach that includes annual awards of: (i) restricted stock (“Annual Equity Award”), and (ii) performance share units (“Performance Share Units”) | | ||||
| | | | Annual Equity Award | | | | | ||||
| | | | • Retains NEOs through multi-year vesting of equity grants and by providing market-competitive •
Aligns NEOs’ interests with long-term stockholder interests by linking a | | | • Represents ~33% of Target Long-Term Equity Award for CEO, President and CFO and 50% of Target Long-Term Equity Award for GC and CHRO (based on | grant date fair value) •
Restricted stock
• Our NEOs are subject to the same stock price fluctuations as our stockholders | | |||
| | | Performance Share Units | | | | | ||||
| | | | • Aligns a significant portion of our NEOs’ compensation to achieving long-term financial objectives • Emphasizes the achievement of long-term financial growth and TSR performance | | | • Represents ~67% of Target Long-Term Equity | Award for CEO, President and CFO and 50% of Target Long-Term Equity Award for GC and CHRO (based on grant date fair value) •
Variable, at-risk compensation that can be earned between 0% to |
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| Component | | | Objectives | | | Key Features | | ||||
| | | | | | | outperformance modifier) and between 0% to 225% of target pay for our other NEOs | |||||
• Earned based on long-term financial performance, including: (50%) Averaged Diluted EPS (25%) Aggregate Total Revenues (25%) Return on Equity • For the CEO,
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Our executive compensation reflects a well-aligned pay-for-performance program that emphasizes variable performance-based pay. The charts below show the relative amounts that we targeted for each element of total direct compensation for 2017, which is comprised of base salary, target annual cash incentive, Annual Equity Award and award of Performance Share Units (based on 2021 target long-term equity awards, which are comprisedlevels). More than 85% of our CEO’s compensation and more than 75% of our other NEOs’ compensation (on average) is variable and performance-based, tied to the achievement of financial and operational performance.
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For other NEOs, reflects the average of the NEOs compensation component as a percentage of their total target compensation based on base salary, target annual equityincentive, Annual Equity Award and Performance Share Unit award and the performance share unit award (based on 2017 target levels). As shown below, total compensation for executives emphasizes variable performance-based pay.
Fixed vs. Variable Pay Opportunity of Total Pay For our CEO
Fixed vs. Variable Pay Opportunity of Total Pay For our President
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Base Salary
Base salaries are set by the Compensation Committee.
The Compensation Committee considers additional factors to determine whether to increasereviews base salaries beyondannually, and considers the amounts required by the employment agreements. The Compensation Committee consults with the CEO with respect to the recommended base salaries for the other NEOs and takes into consideration market data provided by the Compensation Committee's compensation consultant, as previously described under "—Setting Executive Compensation—Use of Peer Group and Survey Data." In setting individual base salaries, consideration is given tofollowing factors such as: (1) the performance of the Company; (2) the individual performance of each NEO, taking into account the recommendation of the CEO with respect to the(among others):
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Market data;
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Company performance;
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Individual performance and contribution of individuals and the individual performance measures under the annual cash incentive program; (3) the NEO's scope of responsibility, in relation toconsultation with the CEO for the other NEOs and key members of senior management within the Company and internalNEOs;
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Internal pay equity; and (4) any retention issues.
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Retention concerns
In February 2017,its review, the Compensation Committee approvedalso considers the impact of base salary adjustments for each NEO. In determiningon other elements of compensation. For 2021, based on its review of the salary adjustments,foregoing factors, the Compensation Committee considered a numberdetermined that increases for Mr. Walker and Mr. Smith were appropriate given their relative positioning versus the market and in consideration of relevant factors including pay levels for executivesthe fact that their base salaries were last increased in similar positions within our Peer Group, the nature and scope of each NEO's duties, individual performance, and internal pay equity. Specifically, the Compensation Committee approved the following salary increases: Mr. Walker's annual salary to $900,000, Mr. Theobald's annual salary to $500,000, Mr. Smith's annual salary to $625,000 and Messrs. Lucas' and Warner's annual2017.
Base salaries to $500,000, effective to February 4, 2017.
Following these salary increases, base salary for each of our NEOs in 20172021 and 2020 was as follows:
| | | | Base Salary ($) | | | | | | | | |||||||||
| Name | | | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | Change | | |||||||||
| William M. Walker | | | | | 1,000,000 | | | | | | 900,000 | | | | | | +11% | | |
| Stephen P. Theobald | | | | | 500,000 | | | | | | 500,000 | | | | | | — | | |
| Howard W. Smith, III | | | | | 750,000 | | | | | | 625,000 | | | | | | +20% | | |
| Richard M. Lucas | | | | | 500,000 | | | | | | 500,000 | | | | | | — | | |
| Paula A. Pryor | | | | | 400,000 | | | | | | 400,000 | | | | | | — | | |
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Base salary affects other elements of total compensation, including annual cash incentive, annual equity award, long-term equity compensation, and retirement benefits. In setting base salaries for the NEOs, the Compensation Committee considers the impact on other elements of total direct compensation.
Annual Cash Incentive Award
In March 2017, the Compensation Committee established the 2017 annual cash incentive plan. Under the 2017 annual cash incentive plan, the Compensation Committee established as a prerequisite to the funding of the incentive plan that the Company achieve a minimum of $140 million of adjusted income from operations for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017. If that performance objective was achieved or exceeded, the CEO, President and each other
Each NEO was thenis eligible to receive cash awards of up to 375%, 312.5% and 250% of his respective base salary, based on the achievement of pre-determined Companyfinancial goals, strategic objectives and individual performance goals that the Compensation Committee established in March 2017, as described below. The Company-specific performance goals included total revenues, diluted earnings per share and adjusted EBITDA, the corresponding payouts for which were each weighted at 25%. The individual performance goals included corporate leadership and strategic initiatives, the corresponding payouts for which were weighted at 10% and 15%, respectively.
The Company achieved adjusted income from operations of $234.5 million in 2017, and as a result the CEO, President and each other NEOs were then eligible to receive awards of up to 375%, 312.5% and 250% of his respective base salary, subject to achievement of the Company and individual performance goals, as determined by the Compensation Committee. As set forth in the table below, the Compensation Committee determined that Company and individual performance under the pre-determined goals described above warranted maximum payouts to each NEO under the 2017 annual cash incentive plan. Additionally, in evaluating the achievement of the diluted earnings per share metric, the Committee considered the $1.80 per share benefit recorded in the fourth quarter of 2017 associated with the revaluation of our net deferred tax liabilities as a result of the enactment of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The following tables set forth for each NEO the performance needed to achieve each Company and individual performance goal, the actual performance achieved in 2017 as determined by the Compensation Committee and the corresponding payouts approved by the Compensation Committee.
The Compensation Committee chose the Company performance goals to focus the NEOs on the key operating metrics considered most important in driving Company results and stockholder value. Individual metrics were assigned based on each NEO's ability to drive performance. The NEOs' achievement of applicable performance criteria at the threshold, target or maximum levels results in bonuses set forth in the following table based on such NEO's base salary, subject to the exercise of negative discretion by the Compensation Committee.
| | Threshold as a Percentage of Base Salary | Target as a Percentage of Base Salary | Maximum as a Percentage of Base Salary | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
William M. Walker | 75 | % | 150 | % | 375 | % | ||||
Stephen P. Theobald | 50 | % | 100 | % | 250 | % | ||||
Howard W. Smith, III | 62.5 | % | 125 | % | 312.5 | % | ||||
Richard M. Lucas | 50 | % | 100 | % | 250 | % | ||||
Richard C. Warner | 50 | % | 100 | % | 250 | % | ||||
The threshold, target and maximum levels as a percentage of base salary. These payout levels are based on the NEO'sestablished in consideration of each NEO’s position and responsibilities, applicable market data and our overall compensation philosophy whichthat emphasizes performance-based compensation. Additionally,
For 2021, the targetCompensation Committee reviewed the NEOs’ annual incentive opportunities based on both individual performance and contributions and competitiveness relative to the market. Based on its review, the Committee established the following annual incentive opportunities as a percentage of base salary:
| | | | Annual Incentive Opportunity as a Percentage of Base Salary | | |||||||||||||||
| Name | | | Threshold | | | Target | | | Maximum | | |||||||||
| William M. Walker | | | | | 137.5% | | | | | | 275% | | | | | | 412.5% | | |
| Stephen P. Theobald | | | | | 75% | | | | | | 150% | | | | | | 300% | | |
| Howard W. Smith, III | | | | | 75% | | | | | | 150% | | | | | | 300% | | |
| Richard M. Lucas | | | | | 50% | | | | | | 100% | | | | | | 250% | | |
| Paula A. Pryor | | | | | 50% | | | | | | 100% | | | | | | 250% | | |
In March 2021, the Company established the 2021 annual cash incentive plan based on pre-determined Company, individual and diversity, equity and inclusion (DE&I) goals set by the Compensation Committee. The Company-specific performance goals include total revenues, diluted EPS and adjusted EBITDA, and each goal is weighted at 25%, as set forth in the table below. Target performance goals for each of the financialthese metrics
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were set at amounts required to achievelevels that require meaningful year-over-year growth from our 2017 operating budget for such metrics. The Compensation Committee deemed that the performance levels would be sufficiently challenging to merit payout, and, in particular, that the2020 results. Consistent with our pay philosophy, maximum performance levels would require significant stretch performance compared to past years, such that maximum payout would only be achieved for truly outstanding results.
Table In the event that one or more of Contents
the metrics falls between two of the levels in the table, the value of the cash incentive with respect to that metric would be calculated by linear interpolation.
| | | | | | | | | | 2021 Performance Goals | | | | | ||||||
| Metric | | | Weighting | | | Threshold | | | Target | | | Maximum | | | 2021 Result | | |||
| Adjusted EBITDA | | | | | 25% | | | | $215,849,032 | | | $249,400,195 | | | $274,340,215 | | | $309.3 million | |
| Total Revenues | | | | | 25% | | | | $1,029,521,601 | | | $1,137,892,296 | | | $1,246,262,990 | | | $1.3 billion | |
| Diluted EPS | | | | | 25% | | | | $7.31 | | | $8.07 | | | $8.84 | | | $8.15 | |
| DE&I Initiatives | | | | | 10% | | | | See below for a description of goals and achievements | | | Target | | ||||||
Corporate Leadership & Strategic Initiatives | | | | | 15% | | | | See below for a description of goals and achievements | | | Target | | ||||||
The DE&I goals are designed to support the ultimate achievement of the DE&I goals included in our
they are weighted at 10%. The individual performance goals include corporate leadership and strategic initiatives designed to support the achievement of our Drive to ‘25 strategy, and they are collectively weighted at 15%.
The 2021 DE&I goals included in the 2021 cash incentive plan and related achievements are as follows:
2021 DE&I Goals and Achievements
| 2021 Goal | | | Achievements | |
| Achieve year over year growth in the number of women and racially/ethnically diverse persons in management positions | | | Year over year growth of 39% in women in management positions and 67% growth in racially/ethnically diverse persons in management positions | |
| Achieve year over year growth in the number of women and racially/ethnically diverse persons included in our top 20% compensated employees | | | Year over year growth of 51% in women in our top 20% compensated employees and 6% in racially/ethnically diverse persons in our top 20% compensated employees | |
| Transition to gender and racially/ethnically diverse sales teams by the end of 2021 | | | We reconstituted our client services team with gender and racially/ethnically diverse management. Under the leadership of our CEO and our President, the team worked with individual sales teams to develop and execute upon business development strategies with our institutional clients that included diverse sales teams | |
| Drive management implementation of DE&I through DE&I goal-setting; revise hiring and recruiting process to ensure hiring opportunities for DE&I candidates | | | DE&I hiring goals formally adopted throughout the Company; human capital DE&I metrics reported monthly to senior management; revised recruiting process to focus on expanding DE&I-focused partnerships to support diverse talent sourcing | |
| Conduct a third-party audit of our corporate culture and equity and developing an action plan to address the audit findings | | | Engaged COQUAL and MLT to conduct diversity audits of our corporate culture and equity; NEOs adopted roadmap for our 2022 DE&I strategy, and supported the kickoff of Company-wide unconscious bias and inclusion trainings and other DE&I program enhancements in 2021; we received plan certification through the MLT Black Equity at Work Certification Program | |
| | Threshold | Target | Maximum | 2017 Performance Results | Actual Payout | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Annual Cash Incentive | $675,000 | $1,350,000 | $3,375,000 | N/A | $3,375,000 (total) | |||||
Goals: | ||||||||||
Total Revenues | $600,000,000 | $631,000,000 | $660,000,000 | $711,856,867 | $843,750 | |||||
Diluted EPS | $3.65 | $4.02 | $4.20 | $6.56 | $843,750 | |||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $160,000,000 | $182,000,000 | $200,000,000 | $200,949,222 | $843,750 | |||||
Corporate Leadership | N/A | N/A | N/A | Achieved, as described below | $337,500 | |||||
Strategic Initiatives | N/A | N/A | N/A | Achieved, as described below | $506,250 |
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Mr. Walker's
| 2021 Goal | | | Achievements | |
| Provide ongoing vision for our commitment to external diversity partners; expand our vendor selection and philanthropic giving processes to promote gender and racial/ethnic diversity | | | We continued to invest and expand our commitment to DE&I in the community through strengthening existing, and establishing new relationships; engaged interdisciplinary teams to assess procurement and philanthropy processes; made progress toward evaluating supplier diversity program vendors; over 70% percent of our 2021 charitable giving went to organizations supporting diverse communities | |
Based on the achievements described above, the Committee awarded target compensation for each NEO under the DE&I component of the 2021 cash incentive plan.
The following tables set forth the 2021 corporate leadership and strategic initiative and goals on both a Company-wide and his accomplishmentsindividual basis and the related achievements:
NEO Corporate Leadership & Strategic Goals and Achievements
| Category | | | 2021 Goals | | | Achievements | |
Financial/ Operations | | | 1. Continue optimization of revenue, cash management/liquidity, including navigation of servicing forbearance programs to meet Fannie Mae and FHA requirements in light of COVID-19 response 2. Pivot strategy to reduce risk and/or capitalize on opportunities 3. Drive to make technology and data a key business differentiator throughout the enterprise 4. Build momentum toward achievement of Drive to ‘25 | | | • Completed Alliant, Zelman & Associates (“Zelman”) and TapCap acquisitions, which position us well towards achieving several of our Drive to ‘25 goals • Replaced our $300 million term debt facility with a $600 million facility to fund the Alliant acquisition and support our overall liquidity • Maintained over $4 billion of Agency lending capacity from seven different capital providers • Optimized cash management/liquidity and maintained sufficient cash balances throughout 2021 and made dividend payments of $64 million | |
| Employees | | | 1. Maintain our culture as evidenced by a variety of measures including third party corporate recognition, internal employee survey or Company turnover 2. Navigate through evolution of COVID-19 to keep employees safe, informed and connected 3. Execute on back-to-office/travel process | | | • We were named as a Great Places to Work® as published in Fortune for the 8th time and as a Washington Post Top Workplace for the 7th time • Named a Diversity Champion and Multifamily Influencer by GlobeSt.com • Maintained employee-first approach, including adding technology resources to track vaccinations and health screening questionnaires. Supported a work-from-home option while maintaining office access for all fully vaccinated employees | |
Customers/ Community | | | 1. Expand our brand/capitalizing on the Walker Webcast 2. Monitor legislative and regulatory | | | • Walker Webcast has amassed over three million total views with viewership growing by more than 1200% since the fourth quarter 2020 | |
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| Category | | | 2021 Goals | | | Achievements | |
| | | | developments impacting our business 3. Broad ESG Efforts 4. Prioritize and increase charitable giving to support 2025 goal to donate 1% of annual income from operations to philanthropic efforts 5. Provide corporate opportunities for employees to volunteer at least 20 hours per year | | | • Worked closely with industry associations and others to monitor all legislation dealing with commercial real estate, taxation and FHFA/GSE matters • Formed an ESG Working Group and expanded the level and quality of our ESG related disclosure by publishing our first ever TCFD report. Earned inclusion in the Bloomberg Gender Equality Index (GEI) for 2022 • Donated over $1 million to charitable organizations in 2021, and organized several opportunities for employees to volunteer including a Company-wide virtual volunteer week | |
| Shareholders | | | 1. Leadership effectiveness 2. Interactions with analysts and shareholders 3. Financial results and TSR 4. Dividend actions | | | • Participated in eight investor conferences hosted by sell side analysts and held over 118 meetings with buy side investors and sell side analysts • Record financial results including record levels of total revenues, net income and adjusted EBITDA • Achieved one-year TSR of 67%, outpacing all but one of our peer companies • Increased the dividend to $0.50 per quarter, up from $0.36 in 2020 | |
Individual Corporate Leadership & Strategic Goals and Achievements
William M. Walker
Drive strategy and technology to make us an industry leader through targeted acquisitions and investments
•
Led extensive business development and technology efforts in attaining them, included:
- 2021
•sourcing
Successfully oversaw significant acquisitions activity including FourPoint, TapCap, Zelman and leading the origination team responsible for the $1.9 billion Greystar portfolio financing, the largest loan portfolio financingAlliant
•
Oversaw strategic technology investments in third parties to help us identify emerging technologies relevant to our history;business
Establish Investment Banking Function
•successful management of our loan origination
Acquired and successfully integrated Zelman and their research and investment sales staff, as evidenced by our record 2017 total transaction volumebanking teams
Stephen P. Theobald
Support integration of $27.9 billion, a 45% increase over 2016;
•managing significant investments in our loan origination staff, as evidenced by the net increaseWalker & Dunlop Investment Partners (WDIP) and establishment of 20 loan originators in 2017 andinvestment banking function
•
Successfully supported the acquisition of Zelman and the integration of the investment banking function
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•
Bolstered leadership of WDIP platform through capital investments and achieved several early payoffs that provided significant returns to investors
Drive Return on Equity. Analyze capital structure. Deploy cash in our balance sheet lending programs, fund acquisitions, support dividend plan
•
Successfully managed our Agency warehouse funding sources to over $4B in capacity
•
Refinanced senior secured term loan, originationincreasing the aggregate principal amount to $600 million to fund the Alliant acquisition and maintain liquidity
•
Maintained strong cash balances for the Company throughout 2021
Howard W. Smith, III
Grow bankers and brokers by at least 10%
•
Bankers and brokers increased 13%, including 23 new sales hires
•
Ended 2021 with 232 sales professionals
Grow our SBL platform to over $30 million in Revenue ($25.7 million in 2020).
•
Successfully restructured and relaunched our SBL platform with new leadership
•
Successfully managed significant technology advances to support the SBL platform, including the acquisition of Deerwood Real Estate Capital, LLC;TapCap
•
Managed the top-ranking Fannie Mae DUS lender in 2017, up from second in 2016, and maintaining our number three Freddie Mac Approved Seller/Servicer ranking in 2017;
•negotiating and forming our joint venture for multifamily bridge loans with an affiliateestablishment of Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc.; and
•maintaining our valued culture, as evidenceda new Affordable lending function, which was bolstered by our recognitionAlliant acquisition
Richard M. Lucas
Develop Company’s compliance program in keeping with requirements of new business lines
•
Successfully oversaw the regulatory and compliance matters related to the acquisition of Zelman and Alliant
•
Managed the integration of Zelman, a registered broker dealer
•
Managed an assessment of our enterprise risk management, which included a focus on our compliance programs
Manage space and operational concerns associated with growth, including renegotiating leases, balance space management and space utilization in 2021 in light of COVID-19, as well as manage the relocation of our headquarters and support the return-to-office
•
Successfully oversaw the buildout of our new headquarters
•
Modified our space planning strategy based on input from employee surveys and expectations on return-to-office
Paula A. Pryor
Support culture through DE&I initiatives, enhanced communications, programmatic manager training and large volume of hiring
•
Successfully oversaw the onboarding of over 300 employees in 2021 (including 152 new hires through acquisitions)
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•
Introduced several new programs and policies to support our culture including an enhanced flexible work policy, increased Maternity, Parental, Adoption and Surrogacy benefits, a new employee onboarding program, piloted mentoring and sponsorship programs, and enhanced our extensive DE&I training
•
We were recognized as a Great Place to Work® Best Small & Medium Workplaces list, as published inFortune magazine forand have been named as a Top Workplace by the fifth time in six years.Washington Post every year since 2014
Leverage new human resources technology system (“HRIS”) to improve human resources processes and serve as a single source of employee data
•
Annual Cash Incentive Goals: Total Revenues Diluted EPS Adjusted EBITDA Corporate Leadership Strategic Initiatives Annual Cash Incentive Goals: Total Revenues Diluted EPS Adjusted EBITDA Corporate Leadership Strategic Initiatives Annual Cash Incentive Goals: Total Revenues Diluted EPS Adjusted EBITDA Corporate Leadership Strategic Initiatives Annual Cash Incentive Goals: Total Revenues Diluted EPS Adjusted EBITDA Corporate Leadership Strategic Initiatives Equity Awards S&P MidCap 400 Financials.TableSuccessfully implemented the second phase of Contentsour new HRISSuccessfully managed the build-out of an automated benefits open enrollment, compensation benchmarking, vaccine tracking, and Chief Financial Officeremployee survey functionality Threshold Target Maximum 2017
Performance
Results Actual
Payout $250,000 $500,000 $1,250,000 N/A $1,250,000 (total) $600,000,000 $631,000,000 $660,000,000 $711,856,867 $312,500 $3.65 $4.02 $4.20 $6.56 $312,500 $160,000,000 $182,000,000 $200,000,000 $200,949,222 $312,500 N/A N/A N/A Achieved, as described below $125,000 N/A N/A N/A Achieved, as described below $187,500 Mr. Theobald'sAnnual Cash Incentive PayoutBased on the achievement of the company-specific corporate goals and the Compensation Committee’s assessment the achievements under each of the DE&I goals, and leadership and strategic initiative goals, and his accomplishments in attaining them, included:
2021:•successful management of our warehouse funding sources and amounts to facilitate our record loan origination volumes;•successful management of our Servicing department as our servicing portfolio totaled $74.5 billion at December 31, 2017, while our servicing cost per loan declined year over year;•successful and efficient management of our balance sheet, including throughachievements for 2021, the repricing of our term debt in November 2017 andfollowing reflects the implementation of our 2017 share repurchase program;•successfully transitioning to a new head of our Investor Relations department during 2017;•successful management of our Marketing department; and•maintaining our valued culture, as evidenced by our recognition as a Great Place to Work® Best Small & Medium Workplaces list, as published inFortune magazinecorresponding payouts for the fifth time in six years.Name 2021 Payout ($) William M. Walker 3,471,249 Stephen P. Theobald 1,143,409 Howard W. Smith, III 1,715,113 Richard M. Lucas 893,409 Paula A. Pryor 714,727 Threshold Target Maximum 2017
Performance
Results Actual
Payout $390,625 $781,250 $1,953,125 N/A $1,953,125 (total) $600,000,000 $631,000,000 $660,000,000 $711,856,867 $488,281 $3.65 $4.02 $4.20 $6.56 $488,281 $160,000,000 $182,000,000 $200,000,000 $200,949,222 $488,281 N/A N/A N/A Achieved, as described below $195,313 N/A N/A N/A Achieved, as described below $292,969 Mr. Smith's corporate leadership and strategic initiative goals, and his accomplishments in attaining them, included:•successful management of our loan origination and investment sales staff, as evidenced by our record 2017 total transaction volume of $27.9 billion, a 45% increase over 2016;•managing significant investments in our loan origination staff, as evidenced by the net increase of 20 loan originators in 2017 and the acquisition of the loan origination platform of Deerwood Real Estate Capital, LLC;•furthering extremely strong relationships with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, as evidenced by becoming the top-ranking Fannie Mae DUS lender in 2017, up from second in 2016, and maintaining our number three Freddie Mac Approved Seller/Servicer ranking in 2017; and•maintaining our valued culture, as evidenced by our recognition as a Great Place to Work® Best Small & Medium Workplaces list, as published inFortune magazine for the fifth time in six years.Richard M. LucasExecutive Vice President, General Counsel, and Secretary Threshold Target Maximum 2017
Performance
Results Actual
Payout $250,000 $500,000 $1,250,000 N/A $1,250,000 (total) $600,000,000 $631,000,000 $660,000,000 $711,856,867 $312,500 $3.65 $4.02 $4.20 $6.56 $312,500 $160,000,000 $182,000,000 $200,000,000 $200,949,222 $312,500 N/A N/A N/A Achieved, as described below $125,000 N/A N/A N/A Achieved, as described below $187,500 Mr. Lucas' corporate leadership and strategic initiative goals, and his accomplishments in attaining them, included:•effective management of our legal department, including through the negotiation and execution of our acquisition of the loan origination platform of Deerwood Real Estate Capital;•effective management of our office services function, including managing our 28 offices nationwide;•effective management of litigation and the operating budgets for the legal and human resources departments; and•maintaining our valued culture, as evidenced by our recognition as a Great Place to Work® Best Small & Medium Workplaces list, as published inFortune magazine for the fifth time in six years.Richard C. WarnerExecutive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer Threshold Target Maximum 2017
Performance
Results Actual
Payout $250,000 $500,000 $1,250,000 N/A $1,250,000 (total) $600,000,000 $631,000,000 $660,000,000 $711,856,867 $312,500 $3.65 $4.02 $4.20 $6.56 $312,500 $160,000,000 $182,000,000 $200,000,000 $200,949,222 $312,500 N/A N/A N/A Achieved, as described below $125,000 N/A N/A N/A Achieved, as described below $187,500 Mr. Warner's corporate leadership and strategic initiative goals, and his accomplishments in attaining them, included:•outstanding management of credit risk by our Underwriting department and successful management of our Asset Management department's loss mitigation practices, as evidenced by only one 60-day plus delinquency in our Fannie Mae at risk portfolio during 2017;•facilitating the 17% growth of our Fannie Mae and HUD loan originations in 2017 from 2016 to a record $9.3 billion; and•maintaining our valued culture, as evidenced by our recognition as a Great Place to Work® Best Small & Medium Workplaces list, as published inFortune magazine for the fifth time in six years.The equity awards granted to our NEOs in 20172021 consisted of: (1)(i) an annual equity award that includesof restricted stock, and non-qualified stock options, (2) performance stock units for(ii) Performance Share Units, representing a performance-based long-term equity incentive award for the 2021-2023 performance period. Award opportunities for 2021 were based on a review of individual performance, market competitiveness and (3) an additionalconsiderations relating to our achievement of our Vision 2020 goals. Based on this review the Compensation Committee established equity award opportunities for 2021 as follows: Equity Award Opportunity as a Percentage of Base Salary(1) 2021-2023 Performance Share Plan Name Annual Equity Award Threshold Target Maximum TSR
Outperformance(2) William M. Walker 142% 142% 283% 567% 142% Stephen P. Theobald 108% 108% 217% 433% 108% Howard W. Smith, III 108% 108% 217% 433% 108% Richard M. Lucas 100% 75% 100% 225% — Paula A. Pryor 100% 75% 100% 225% — (1)The number of shares of restricted stock awardand Performance Share Units granted are determined based on the values as determined above divided by the fair market value of a share of common stock on the grant date.(2)TSR Outperformance is only earned to each NEOthe extent that Company achieves the maximum goal under the Average Diluted EPS, Aggregate Total Revenues and Return on Equity goals and relative TSR performance is in February 2017 equal to 50%the top quartile of his 2016 annual base salary to reward him for the exceptional 2016 performance and to enable us to retain and motivate him during the applicable vesting period.
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Annual Equity Award
The annual equity award for Messrs. Walker and Smith for 2017 wasthe NEOs is comprised entirely of 20% restricted stock and 80% options (based on the fair value of each on the date of the grant), and for Messrs. Lucas, Theobald and Warner was comprised of 75% restricted stock and 25% options (based on the fair value of each on the date of grant). The Compensation Committee placed a greater weighting on non-qualified stock options than restricted stock for Messrs. Walker and Smith to seek to further align the interests of the executives with our stockholders through long-term value creation and to maximize the Company's ability to deduct their compensation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Each of our NEOs also received an additional restricted stock award in February 2017 equal to 50% of his 2016 annual base salary to reward him for the exceptional 2016 performance and to enable us to retain and motivate him during the applicable vesting period. The non-qualified stock options and restricted stock granted to the NEOs in 2017 vest2021 vests ratably on each anniversary dateFebruary 15 in 2022, 2023 and 2024. Restricted stock award values were based on a review of grant over a three-year period. The Compensation Committee determined to use a three-year vesting period because it believes such duration promotes long-term alignment with stockholdersindividual performance and longer-term decision making that provides an effective balance to the shorter-term incentive measures used in setting annual cash incentive awards.management responsibilities.
Restricted Stock Awards.The Compensation Committee granted our NEOs a total of 66,67136,576 shares of restricted stock. In addition to serving as a retention tool with awards vesting over a long-term three-year vesting period, restricted stock further aligns the interests of the NEOs with our stockholders through the promotion of significant share ownership. Each NEO's 2017NEO’s 2021 restricted stock award is detailed below.
Stock Option Awards. The Compensation Committee granted our NEOs a total of 106,473 non-qualified stock options. The exercise price of non-qualified stock options is the closing price of our common stock on the NYSE on the date of grant. Non-qualified stock option grants vest ratably over three years and expire ten years after grant. In addition to serving as a retention tool, non-qualified stock options further align the interests of executives with our stockholders through long-term stock value creation. Each NEO's 2017 grant of non-qualified stock options and shares of restricted stock are detailed below.
| Name | | | Number of Shares of Restricted Stock Granted(1) | | |||
| William M. Walker | | | | | 14,115 | | |
| Stephen P. Theobald | | | | | 5,397 | | |
| Howard W. Smith, III | | | | | 8,097 | | |
| Richard M. Lucas | | | | | 4,982 | | |
| Paula A. Pryor | | | | | 3,985 | | |
Name | Number of Shares of Restricted Stock Granted(1) | Number of Options Granted(1) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
William M. Walker | 13,937 | 48,064 | |||||
Stephen P. Theobald | 14,439 | 8,344 | |||||
Howard W. Smith, III | 9,417 | 33,377 | |||||
Richard M. Lucas | 14,439 | 8,344 | |||||
Richard C. Warner | 14,439 | 8,344 | |||||
(1)
(1)- Shares of restricted stock
and the non-qualified stock optionsvest in one-third increments on each of February 15,2018, 20192022, 2023 and2020,2024, subject to theNEO'sNEO’s continued employment with the Company on the applicable vesting date.
In March 2016,2021, the Compensation Committee approved awards of Performance Share Units (which are performance-based long-term equity incentive awardsawards) for the Company'sCompany’s NEOs and senior management to drive outstanding performance over the next three years. UnderConsistent with prior years, under these 2016 performance-based long-term equity incentive2021 Performance Share Unit awards, the Compensation Committee established as a prerequisite to the funding of the award that the Company achieve a minimum of $90 million of adjusted income from operations in 2016. 2016 adjusted income from operations exceeded the $90 million threshold. Accordingly, the NEOs are eligible to receive equity awards if certain pre-established performance goals relating to average diluted earnings per share (50% weighting), aggregate total revenues (25% weighting) and return on equity (25% weighting) are achieved overa payout in the courseform of a 2016-2018 performance period. The Compensation Committee has the discretion to adjust the numbershares of performance share units downward for any reason.
2017-2019 Performance Share Plan
In March 2017, the Compensation Committee approved a new performance-based long-term equity incentive award for the Company's NEOs and senior management to drive outstanding performance over the next three years. Under these 2017 performance-based long-term equity incentive awards, the Compensation Committee established as a prerequisite to the funding of the award that the Company achieve a minimum of $140 million of adjusted income from operations in 2017. 2017 adjusted income from operations was $234.5 million. Accordingly, the NEOs are eligible to receive equity awardsstock if certain pre-established performance goals (tied to average diluted EPS, aggregate total revenues average diluted earnings per share and return on equity) underlying the award are met over the course of a 2017-2019the 2021 through 2023 performance period.
TableThe Compensation Committee undertook a review of Contents
Theour performance share units vest basedplan to ensure that the program was well-aligned with our long-term strategic plan and appropriately calibrated to reward our executives for their significant achievements under our 5-year strategic plans. Based on this review, the achievement ofCommittee added a TSR component to the 2021-2023 performance shares plan for the CEO, President and CFO to reward them for both significant financial achievements and strong TSR outperformance. If our performance exceeds the maximum level for average diluted earnings per share (50% weighting),EPS, aggregate total revenues (25% weighting) and return on equity (25% weighting) overgoals, these select executives have an opportunity to earn up to an additional 25% based on relative TSR performance between the 2017-2019 performance period as set forth in75th percentile and the table below. In100th percentile versus the event that one or more of the metrics falls between two of the levels in the table, the number of performance share units vested will be calculated by linear interpolation.
S&P MidCap 400 Financials Index. These additional outperformance shares require significant achievements for both financial results and total shareholder return to provide any payouts.
| | | | | | | | | | 2021-2023 Performance Goals | | ||||||
| Metric and Rationale for Inclusion | | | Weighting | | | Threshold | | | Target | | | Maximum | | |||
Average Diluted EPS Most direct measure of value returned to our stockholders, in both the short and long term. Goals are established at significant levels in excess of annual cash incentive goals and our actual 2020 results. | | | | | 50% | | | | $8.48 | | | $9.33 | | | $10.24 | |
Aggregate Total Revenues Motivates our executives to drive significant growth and diversification of our platforms. Goals are established at meaningful levels that require significant effort by our executives to achieve. | | | | | 25% | | | | $3.6 billion | | | $3.9 billion | | | $4.3 billion | |
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| | | | | | | | | | 2021-2023 Performance Goals | | ||||||
| Metric and Rationale for Inclusion | | | Weighting | | | Threshold | | | Target | | | Maximum | | |||
Return on Equity Motivates management to create shareholder value while remaining focused on profitability and capital management. | | | | | 25% | | | | 16% | | | 19% | | | 22% | |
The Compensation Committee established the award of the performance share unitsPerformance Share Units as an "outperformance"“outperformance” award, setting extremely challenging performance targets designed to incentivize our senior management team, including the NEOs, to seek to achieve outstanding Company performance. As a result, the amounts that will be actually earned by the NEOs under the performance share unitsawards of Performance Share Units may be less, in some cases substantially so, than the amounts shown as compensation in the "2017“2021 Summary Compensation Table"Table” below.
The Compensation Committee recognizes that one of the primary methods of returning value to our stockholders is through maximizing and growing earnings per share. Therefore,
2019-2021 Performance Share Plan
In 2019, the Compensation Committee choseapproved performance-based long-term equity incentive awards for the average diluted earnings per share metrics and assigned them a 50% weighting to ensure that theCompany’s NEOs and senior management are focused not only on driving revenue growthto drive outstanding performance over the next three years. Over the 2019-2021 performance period, but alsothe Company achieved average diluted EPS of $7.10, which was between the target and maximum goals of $6.60 and $7.22, respectively, aggregate total revenues of $3.16 billion, which was between the target and maximum goals of $2.9 billion and $3.2 billion, respectively, and return on maximizingequity of 20.7%, which was between the benefittarget and maximum goals of such growth in earnings per share. Additionally, in order to receive an19% and 22%, respectively. Accordingly, the Compensation Committee determined that the following number of shares were earned by each NEO: Mr. Walker: 70,135; Mr. Theobald 19,480; Mr. Smith: 36,527; Mr. Lucas: 19,480; and Ms. Pryor: 6,180.
2020-2022 Performance Share Plan
In 2020, the Compensation Committee approved a performance-based long-term equity incentive award for achievementthe Company’s NEOs and senior management. These awards, denoted as Performance Share Units, vest in the form of theshares of common stock if certain pre-established performance goals (tied to average diluted earnings per share performance goals, the Company will have to achieve such goals net of the expense associated with awards under the plan. The Compensation Committee also chose theEPS, aggregate total revenues and return on equity goals set forth inequity) underlying the table below foraward are met over the 2017-2019 performance cycle because if achieved they would require dramatic growth and diversification of our loan origination and servicing platform and efficient use of capital.
For the grant of performance share units in 2017, the Compensation Committee determined that: (i) Mr. Walker's grant would have a threshold number of performance share units equal to 100% of his base salary, a target number of performance share units equal to 200% of his base salary, and a maximum number of performance share units equal to 450% of his base salary, divided by the fair market valuecourse of a share of common stock on the grant date, (ii) Mr. Smith's grant would have a threshold number of2020 through 2022 performance share units equal to 75% of his base salary, a target number of performance share units equal to 150% of his base salary, and a maximum number of performance share units equal to 337.5% of his base salary, divided by the fair market value of a share of common stock on the grant date and (ii) each of Messrs. Lucas, Theobald, and Warner would receive a threshold number of performance share units equal to 75% of each of their respective base salaries, a target number of performance share units equal to 100% of each of their respective base salaries, and a maximum number of performance share units equal to 225% of each of their respective base salaries, divided by the fair market value of a share of common stock on the grant date.
period.
Achievement Against Performance Goal | Average Diluted Earnings Per Share for the Performance Period (50% Weighting) | Aggregate Total Revenues for the Performance Period (25% Weighting) | Return on Equity (25% Weighting) | Number of Performance Share Units Eligible to be Vested | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Threshold | $ | 4.43 | $ | 2.1 billion | 15.0 | % | Threshold Number of Performance Share Units | ||||
Target | $ | 4.86 | $ | 2.3 billion | 16.5 | % | Target Number of | ||||
Maximum | $ | 5.31 | $ | 2.5 billion | 18.0 | % | Maximum Number of | ||||
Management Deferred Stock Unit Purchase Plan
The Management Deferred Stock Unit Purchase Plan (the "MSPP"“MSPP”) supports the Company'sCompany’s existing stock ownership goals for the NEOs and further aligns the interests of plan participants, including the NEOs, with our stockholders by providing a means for deferral of annual cash incentive compensation by eligible employees into deferred stock units that are settled in shares of the Company'sCompany’s common stock upon payout. In connection with the MSPP, participants who acquire deferred stock units are generally granted a matching deferred stock unit or restricted stock unit award equal to 50% of the deferred stock units acquired in the MSPP, which matching award vests fully on March 15 of the third calendar year following the grant date. The matching awards are reflected in the "2017“2021 Summary Compensation Table"Table” below. See the "2017“2021 Nonqualified Deferred Compensation"Compensation” table and related narrative below for additional information concerning the MSPP and the related matching component.
Employment Agreements
In 2020, we entered into new employment agreements with each of our NEOs, which, with the exception of Ms. Pryor’s prior employment agreement, were each substantially the same as the NEO’s prior employment agreement but, among other things, clarify that all time-based equity awards will vest in the event of certain involuntary terminations of employment. The compensation packages described above reflect, in part, the employment agreements that we entered into with each of our NEOs. The employment agreements with our NEOs also include severance provisions. See "COMPENSATION“COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS—OFFICERS — Employment and Separation Agreements"Agreements” and "COMPENSATION“COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS—OFFICERS — Potential Payments Uponupon Termination or a Change in Control"Control” for a description of the specific terms of these agreements.
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Walker & Dunlop, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan
In November 2019, we approved the Walker & Dunlop, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan (the “NQDCP”) pursuant to which certain key employees, including our NEOs and non-employee members of the Board are able to defer eligible compensation. The NQDCP became effective January 1, 2020. Pursuant to the NQDCP, a select group of highly compensated or management-level employees and non-employee members of the Board are eligible to participate by making an election to defer, as applicable, up to seventy-five percent (75%) of the participant’s annual base salary, as well as one hundred percent (100%) of any discretionary or annual cash bonus award, cash long-term incentive award, commissions or cash compensation for services as a member of the Board. Participants will be 100% vested at all times in their individual deferral accounts maintained under the NQDCP. We may make discretionary contributions to the NQDCP on behalf of any participant; however, we do not currently intend to make such contributions. Any discretionary contributions will be credited to a separate contribution account, and a participant will vest in amounts credited to the participant’s contribution account based upon the schedule or schedules determined by us. Payment of accounts under the NQDCP will occur upon a participant’s separation from service with us and/or pursuant to scheduled in-service distributions. We will require a six-month delay in the payment of benefits under the NQDCP if the participant is a “specified employee” pursuant to Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), at the time of his or her separation from service with us and its affiliates, and an earlier payment would result in the imposition of an excise tax on the participant if the amounts were received at the time of his or her separation.
Compensation Policies
We do not currently have any formal policies regarding long-term versus currently paid compensation but believe that both elements are necessary for achieving our compensation objectives. Currently paid compensation provides financial stability for each of our NEOs and immediate reward for superior Company and individual performance, while long-term compensation rewards achievement of long-term strategic objectives and contributes towards overall shareholder value.
Clawback Policy
If we are required to prepare an accounting restatement, then awards under our 20152020 Equity Incentive Plan are subject to mandatory forfeiture if the amount earned or vesting of the award is explicitly based on the achievement of pre-established performance goals that are later determined, as a result of the accounting restatement, not to have been achieved. We also have the right to recover awards made to participants under the 20152020 Equity Incentive Plan in case of a financial restatement as a result of their knowing or gross negligence or failure to prevent misconduct or to the extent provided by clawback policies that we may adopt in the future.
Prohibition on Hedging
Our insider trading policy prohibits our directors and all employees, including our NEOs, from hedging their economic interestpurchasing financial instruments (including prepaid variable forward contracts, equity swaps, collars, and exchange funds), or otherwise engaging in transactions, that hedge or offset, or are designed to hedge or offset, any decrease in the Company's stock through short-sales, trading in puts or calls, or the usemarket value of other derivative instruments.
our equity securities.
Prohibition on Pledging
Our insider trading policy also prohibits our non-employee directors and all employees, including our NEOs, from pledging Company securities to secure margin or other loans. This prohibition means our non-employee directors and employees may not hold our securities in margin accounts.
Stock Ownership Guidelines for NEOs
We have stock ownership guidelines for our NEOs, whichExecutive Officers that are intended to further align their interests with the interests of our stockholders. Under the guidelines, each NEO must hold an ownership stake in the Company that is significant in comparison to their base salary. The amount required to be retained varies depending on the NEO'sNEO’s position, as follows:
48
•
Chief Executive Officer and President: five times base salary; and
•
•Chief Credit Officer, Chief Financial Officer
CFO, General Counsel and General Counsel:CHRO: three times base salary.
Stock ownership for the purpose of these guidelines includes stock currently held by the NEO, restricted stock and stock units, excluding stock units that remain subject to achievement of performance goals. As of December 31, 2017,2021, each NEO was in compliance with the stock ownership guidelines.
Tax Treatment of NEO Compensation
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, generally limits the tax deductibility of compensation paid by a public company to its chief executive officer and certain other highly compensated executive officers (excluding the chief financial officer)in any year to $1 million in the year the compensation becomes taxable to the executive. There is an exemptionPrior to the limit on deductibility for performance-based2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, certain compensation that meets certain requirements. The exemption from Section 162(m)'s deduction limit for performance-based compensation and the exemption for the chief financial officer have been repealed, effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, such that compensation paid to our executive officers in excess of $1 million will not be deductible unless it qualifies for transition relief applicable to certain arrangements in place as of November 2, 2017. Because of ambiguities and uncertainties as to the application and interpretation of Section 162(m) and the regulations issued thereunder, including the uncertain scope of the transition relief under the legislation repealing Section 162(m)'s exemptionwas exempt from the deduction limit to the extent it is uncertain whethermet the requirements to be considered “qualified performance-based compensation,” as previously defined in Section 162(m). The 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act eliminated that exemption.
The Compensation Committee has historically considered Section 162(m) in the design of incentive plans to preserve the corporate tax deductibility of compensation. However, in light of the changes to Section 162(m), the Compensation Committee intendedanticipates that a larger portion of future compensation paid to structure as performance-based compensationthe NEOs will be subject to a tax deduction disallowance under Section 162(m) will be deductible in future years.
.
While the Compensation Committee considers the impact of 162(m) and other tax rules when developing, structuring and implementing our executive compensation programs, the Compensation Committee also believes that it is important to preserve flexibility in administering compensation programs in a manner designed to promote varying corporate goals. Accordingly, we have not adopted a policy that all compensation must qualify as deductible under Section 162(m) or any other tax rule.
At our 2017 annual meeting, we submitted to stockholders an advisory resolution to approve our executive compensation program (a "say on pay" vote). Our stockholders overwhelmingly supported our say on pay vote with approximately 97 percent of the votes cast in favor and three percent cast against (excluding abstentions and broker non-votes). We carefully consider stockholder feedback on all matters, including our executive compensation. In 2017, the Compensation Committee considered the results of the 2017 say on pay vote, and determined that no specific changes to our executive compensation program were warranted.
At our 2016 annual meeting, our stockholders approved holding a say on pay vote at each annual meeting, and our Board subsequently determined that annual say on pay votes were appropriate for us. Accordingly, we will hold the say on pay vote at this annual meeting (Proposal 3).
Compensation Policies and Practices as theyAs They Relate to Risk Management
Management reports regularly to the Compensation Committee on our executive and employee compensation and benefit programs. The Compensation Committee engaged Pay Governance to perform a compensation risk assessment for the NEOs and our loan originators for 2017,2021 and to advise the Compensation Committee on the findings of the assessment. Our Executive Vice President, Human ResourcesCHRO also reported on the compensation structure and benefit programs and risks associated with such structure and programs for all of our other employees. The Compensation Committee considered the findings of these reports and determined that the NEO and other employee compensation and benefit programs do not pose any material risks to us and therefore are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on us. With respect to the NEO compensation programs, the Compensation Committee found that they continue to be well-balanced between fixed and variable compensation, cash and equity and short-termshort- and long-term incentives, take into account both qualitative and quantitative performance factors, reflect an appropriate mix of compensative instruments, are well-aligned with stockholder interests and have elements and are subject to policies that discourage the NEOs from taking unnecessary or excessive risks, including with respect to compensation clawbacks and prohibitions on hedging and pledging. With the assistance of Pay Governance, the Compensation Committee continues to review all of the Company'sCompany’s executive compensation programs as they relate to risk management.
49
Compensation Committee Report
The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis set forth above with our management. Based on such review and discussion, the committee recommended to the Board that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this proxy statement and incorporated by reference in the Company'sCompany’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017,2021 for filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Respectfully submitted,
The Compensation Committee of the Board of
Directors
Michael D. Malone (Chairman)
Ellen D. Levy
John Rice
Dana L. Schmaltz
The Compensation Committee of the Board of
Directors
Michael D. Malone (Chairman)
Ellen D. Levy
John Rice
Dana L. Schmaltz
The Compensation Committee report above does not constitute "soliciting material"“soliciting material” and will not be deemed "filed"“filed” or incorporated by reference into any of our filings under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that might incorporate our SEC filings by reference, in whole or in part, notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in those filings.
Reconciliation of Adjusted Income from Operations to GAAP Income from Operations
Adjusted income from operations is not prepared in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted income from operations is not, and should not be, viewed as a substitute for GAAP income from operations. Adjusted income from operations reflects the following adjustments to GAAP income from operations: (1) any amounts that are generally required to be reported separately under GAAP as extraordinary items, as reported in our audited financial statements; (2) gains or losses as a result of changes in accounting principles; (3) impairment charges for goodwill or intangible assets; (4) amortization of intangible assets acquired in a business combination or acquisition of assets; (5) acquisition and restructuring costs (including severance, legal fees, banking fees, etc.) for completed efforts; (6) litigation costs for historical transactions; (7) debt restructuring costs; (8) any other non-recurring or non-operating charges specifically related to completed acquisitions and restructurings; (9) costs
associated with capital raises for creating an externally managed REIT, including but not limited to underwriting charges, placement fees and legal fees; and (10) costs associated with a completed capital raise for a fund management business, including but not limited to finders' or relationship referral fees, legal fees, banking fees, placement fees, etc.
(in thousands) | For the year ended December 31, 2017 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
GAAP income from operations | $ | 233,661 | ||
Adjustments: | ||||
(i) Extraordinary items | — | |||
(ii) Changes in accounting principles | — | |||
(iii) Goodwill impairment | — | |||
(iv) Amortization of intangible assets acquired in business combination | 876 | |||
(v) Acquisition and restructuring costs of completed acquisitions | — | |||
(vi) Litigation costs | — | |||
(vii) Debt restructuring costs | — | |||
(viii) Non-recurring charges related to acquisitions | — | |||
(ix) Costs of raising REIT | — | |||
(x) Costs of completed capital raises | — | |||
| | | | | |
Adjusted income from operations | $ | 234,537 | ||
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
50
The following table sets forth the compensation paid to or earned by our NEOs in their capacities as executive officers of Walker & Dunlop, Inc. during 2017, 20162021, 2020 and 2015:
2019:
| Name | | | Year | | | Salary ($) | | | Bonus ($) | | | Stock Awards ($)(2) | | | Option Awards ($) | | | Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($)(3) | | | All Other Compensation ($)(4) | | | Total ($) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
William M. Walker Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | | | | | 2021 | | | | | | 1,000,000 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3,083,219 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3,471,249 | | | | | | 4,500 | | | | | | 7,558,968 | | |
| | | | 2020 | | | | | | 900,000 | | | | | | 903,913 | | | | | | 2,049,817 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3,096,087 | | | | | | 4,500 | | | | | | 6,954,317 | | | ||
| | | | 2019 | | | | | | 900,000 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,974,898 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,976,408 | | | | | | 4,500 | | | | | | 4,855,806 | | | ||
Stephen P. Theobald Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | | | | | 2021 | | | | | | 500,000 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,183,190 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,143,409 | | | | | | 4,500 | | | | | | 2,831,099 | | |
| | | | 2020 | | | | | | 500,000 | | | | | | 1,053,301 | | | | | | 1,074,881 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,146,699 | | | | | | 4,500 | | | | | | 3,779,381 | | | ||
| | | | 2019 | | | | | | 500,000 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 874,905 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 800,000 | | | | | | 4,500 | | | | | | 2,179,405 | | | ||
Howard W. Smith, III President | | | | | 2021 | | | | | | 750,000 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,875,246 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,715,113 | | | | | | 4,500 | | | | | | 4,344,859 | | |
| | | | 2020 | | | | | | 625,000 | | | | | | 958,283 | | | | | | 1,243,624 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,791,717 | | | | | | 15,000 | | | | | | 4,633,624 | | | ||
| | | | | | 2019 | | | | | | 625,000 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,210,799 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,200,000 | | | | | | 4,500 | | | | | | 3,040,299 | | |
Richard M. Lucas Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary | | | | | 2021 | | | | | | 500,000 | | | | | | 7,000(1) | | | | | | 1,062,374 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 893,409 | | | | | | 4,500 | | | | | | 2,467,283 | | |
| | | | 2020 | | | | | | 500,000 | | | | | | 353,301 | | | | | | 1,049,905 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,146,699 | | | | | | 4,500 | | | | | | 3,054,405 | | | ||
| | | | 2019 | | | | | | 500,000 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 974,894 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 700,000 | | | | | | 4,500 | | | | | | 2,179,394 | | | ||
Paula A. Pryor Executive Vice President, Chief Human Resources Officer | | | | | 2021 | | | | | | 400,000 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 949,878 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 714,727 | | | | | | 4,500 | | | | | | 2,069,105 | | |
| | | | 2020 | | | | | | 361,280 | | | | | | 589,641 | | | | | | 651,434 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 917,359 | | | | | | 4,500 | | | | | | 2,524,214 | | | ||
Name | Year | Salary ($) | Bonus ($)(1) | Stock Awards ($)(2) | Option Awards ($)(2) | Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($)(3) | All Other Compensation ($)(4) | Total ($) | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
William M. Walker | 2017 | 887,500 | — | 1,454,961 | 719,999 | 3,375,000 | 8,000 | 6,445,460 | |||||||||||||||||
Chairman and Chief | 2016 | 750,000 | — | 1,112,504 | 600,002 | 1,500,000 | 9,000 | 3,971,506 | |||||||||||||||||
Executive Officer | 2015 | 750,000 | 200,000 | 299,990 | 600,001 | 1,500,000 | 4,500 | 3,354,491 | |||||||||||||||||
Stephen P. Theobald | 2017 | 491,667 | — | 1,049,933 | 124,993 | 1,250,000 | 8,000 | 2,924,593 | |||||||||||||||||
Executive Vice President and | 2016 | 400,000 | 2,000 | 699,969 | 100,003 | 800,000 | 9,000 | 2,010,972 | |||||||||||||||||
Chief Financial Officer | 2015 | 400,000 | 200,000 | 350,000 | 99,999 | 800,000 | 4,500 | 1,854,499 | |||||||||||||||||
Howard W. Smith, III | 2017 | 614,583 | — | 1,043,682 | 499,987 | 1,953,125 | 8,000 | 4,119,377 | |||||||||||||||||
President | 2016 | 500,000 | — | 714,973 | 400,004 | 1,000,000 | 9,000 | 2,623,988 | |||||||||||||||||
| 2015 | 500,000 | 200,000 | 299,990 | 400,002 | 1,000,000 | 4,500 | 2,404,493 | ||||||||||||||||||
Richard M. Lucas | 2017 | 491,667 | — | 1,049,933 | 124,993 | 1,250,000 | 8,000 | 2,924,593 | |||||||||||||||||
Executive Vice President, | 2016 | 400,000 | — | 699,969 | 100,003 | 800,000 | 9,000 | 2,008,972 | |||||||||||||||||
General Counsel and Secretary | 2015 | 400,000 | 203,500 | 399,993 | 99,999 | 800,000 | 4,500 | 1,907,992 | |||||||||||||||||
Richard C. Warner | 2017 | 491,667 | — | 949,943 | 124,993 | 1,250,000 | 8,000 | 2,824,603 | |||||||||||||||||
Executive Vice President and | 2016 | 400,000 | — | 599,983 | 100,003 | 800,000 | 9,000 | 1,908,986 | |||||||||||||||||
Chief Credit Officer | 2015 | 400,000 | 200,000 | 300,007 | 99,999 | 800,000 | 4,500 | 1,804,506 | |||||||||||||||||
- (1)
$2,000 and $3,500 in this column for Mr. Theobald and Mr. Lucas, respectively, represents
Represents a cash bonus award earned by Mr. Theobald in 2016 andpaid to Mr. Lucas in 20152021 under a Company program in which all full-time employees may participate and earn a cash-based award upon the completion of threeten years (Mr. Theobald) and five years (Mr. Lucas) of continuous service with the Company.
(2)
(2)
Amounts shown in these columns represent the grant date fair value calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 of shares of restricted common stock and non-qualified stock options.stock. In addition, for Messrs. Walker, Theobald, Smith and Lucas, the Stock Awards column includes restricted stock units (some of which may be deferred stock units) awarded as the matching grant under the Management Deferred Stock Unit Purchase Matching Program. In 2016 and 2017, theThe Stock Awards column also includes the threshold value for the 2016-20182019-2021, 2020-2022 and 2017-2019 performance share units, respectively.2021-2023 Performance Share Units. The maximum possible value of the 2016-2018 performance share units2019-2021 Performance Share Units was as follows: $3,375,000$4,050,000 for Mr. Walker, $900,000$1,125,000 for Mr. Theobald, $1,687,500$2,109,375 for Mr. Smith $900,000and $1,125,000 for Mr. Lucas, and $900,000 for Mr. Warner.Lucas. The maximum possible value of the 2017-2019 performance share units2020-2022 Performance Share Units was as follows: $4,050,000 for Mr. Walker, $1,125,000 for Mr. Theobald, $2,109,375 for Mr. Smith, $1,125,000 for Mr. Lucas and $1,125,000$900,000 for Ms. Pryor. The maximum possible value of the 2021-2023 Performance Share Units (which for Messrs. Walker, Theobald and Smith includes achievement of the TSR-based outperformance goal) was as follows: $7,083,305 for Mr. Warner.Walker, $2,708,246 for Mr. Theobald, $4,063,272 for Mr. Smith, $1,124,924 for Mr. Lucas and $899,939 for Ms. Pryor. For a discussion of the assumptions made in the valuation reflected in this column, see notes 2 and 11 to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.2021.
(3)
(3)
Amounts shown in this column represent annual cash incentive awards to each NEO.
(4)
(4)Represents
This column includes the Company'sCompany’s $4,500 matching contribution to the executive'sexecutive’s 401(k) plan for each year presented and an additional discretionary $4,500 and $3,500 contribution by the Company to the executive's 401(k) plan for 2016 and 2017, respectively. All full-time employees were eligible for these contributions.presented.
51
| | | | | | | | | | Estimated Future Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards | | | Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards | | | All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock (#)(4) | | | Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Option Awards ($)(5) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Name/Award Type(1) | | | Grant Date | | | Threshold ($)(2) | | | Target ($)(2) | | | Maximum ($)(2) | | | Threshold (#)(3) | | | Target (#)(3) | | | Maximum (#)(3) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| William M. Walker | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Restricted Stock | | | | | 2/12/2021 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 14,115 | | | | | | 1,416,581 | | |
| Restricted Stock Units | | | | | 2/12/2021 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,491 | | | | | | 249,997 | | |
| Cash Awards | | | | | 3/3/2021 | | | | | | 1,375,000 | | | | | | 2,750,000 | | | | | | 4,125,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| Performance Share Units | | | | | 3/3/2021 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 14,117 | | | | | | 28,234 | | | | | | 70,586 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,416,641 | | |
| Stephen P. Theobald | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Restricted Stock | | | | | 2/12/2021 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5,397 | | | | | | 541,643 | | |
| Restricted Stock Units | | | | | 2/12/2021 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 996 | | | | | | 99,959 | | |
| Cash Awards | | | | | 3/3/2021 | | | | | | 375,000 | | | | | | 750,000 | | | | | | 1,500,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| Performance Share Units | | | | | 3/3/2021 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5,397 | | | | | | 10,795 | | | | | | 26,988 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 541,589 | | |
| Howard W. Smith, III | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Restricted Stock | | | | | 2/12/2021 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 8,097 | | | | | | 812,615 | | |
| Restricted Stock Units | | | | | 2/12/2021 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,491 | | | | | | 249,997 | | |
| Cash Awards | | | | | 3/3/2021 | | | | | | 562,500 | | | | | | 1,125,000 | | | | | | 2,250,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| Performance Share Units | | | | | 3/3/2021 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 8,098 | | | | | | 16,196 | | | | | | 40,491 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 812,634 | | |
| Richard M. Lucas | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Restricted Stock | | | | | 2/12/2021 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,982 | | | | | | 499,994 | | |
| Restricted Stock Units | | | | | 2/12/2021 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,868 | | | | | | 187,472 | | |
| Cash Awards | | | | | 3/3/2021 | | | | | | 250,000 | | | | | | 500,000 | | | | | | 1,250,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| Performance Share Units | | | | | 3/3/2021 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3,736 | | | | | | 4,982 | | | | | | 11,210 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 374,908 | | |
| Paula A. Pryor | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Restricted Stock | | | | | 2/12/2021 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3,985 | | | | | | 399,935 | | |
| Restricted Stock Units | | | | | 2/12/2021 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,491 | | | | | | 249,997 | | |
| Cash Awards | | | | | 3/3/2021 | | | | | | 200,000 | | | | | | 400,000 | | | | | | 1,000,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| Performance Share Units | | | | | 3/3/2021 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,989 | | | | | | 3,986 | | | | | | 8,968 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 299,946 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Option Awards ($)(5) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | | | | | | All Other Option Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Options (#)(4) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | Estimated Future Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards | Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards | All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock (#)(4) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | Exercise or Base Price of Option Awards ($/Share) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name/Award Type(1) | Grant Date | Threshold ($)(2) | Target ($)(2) | Maximum ($)(2) | Threshold (#)(3) | Target (#)(3) | Maximum (#)(3) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
William M. Walker | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted Stock | 2/15/2017 | 13,937 | — | — | 554,971 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Options | 2/15/2017 | — | 48,064 | 39.82 | 719,999 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash Awards | 3/6/2017 | 675,000 | 1,350,000 | 3,375,000 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Performance Share Units | 3/28/2017 | 21,536 | 43,072 | 96,912 | — | — | — | 899,989 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stephen P. Theobald | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted Stock | 2/15/2017 | 14,439 | — | — | 574,961 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Options | 2/15/2017 | — | 8,344 | 39.82 | 124,993 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted Stock Units | 2/16/2017 | 2,525 | — | — | 99,990 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash Awards | 3/6/2017 | 250,000 | 500,000 | 1,250,000 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Performance Share Units | 3/28/2017 | 8,972 | 11,964 | 26,920 | — | — | — | 374,982 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Howard W. Smith, III | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted Stock | 2/15/2017 | 9,417 | — | — | 374,985 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Options | 2/15/2017 | — | 33,377 | 39.82 | 499,987 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted Stock Units | 2/16/2017 | 5,050 | — | — | 199,980 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash Awards | 3/6/2017 | 390,625 | 781,250 | 1,953,125 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Performance Share Units | 3/28/2017 | 11,216 | 22,433 | 50,473 | — | — | — | 468,717 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Richard M. Lucas | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted Stock | 2/15/2017 | 14,439 | — | — | 574,961 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Options | 2/15/2017 | — | 8,344 | 39.82 | 124,993 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted Stock Units | 2/16/2017 | 2,525 | — | — | 99,990 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash Awards | 3/6/2017 | 250,000 | 500,000 | 1,250,000 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Performance Share Units | 3/28/2017 | 8,972 | 11,964 | 26,920 | — | — | — | 374,982 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Richard C. Warner | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted Stock | 2/15/2017 | 14,439 | — | — | 574,961 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Options | 2/15/2017 | — | 8,344 | 39.82 | 124,993 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash Awards | 3/6/2017 | 250,000 | 500,000 | 1,250,000 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Performance Share Units | 3/28/2017 | 8,972 | 11,964 | 26,920 | — | — | — | 374,982 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- (1)
All plan-based awards were made pursuant to the 20152020 Equity Incentive Plan.
(2)
(2)
Represents awards that could be earned under our annual cash incentive plan. See "COMPENSATION“COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS—2017ANALYSIS — 2021 Executive Officer Compensation—Compensation — Annual Cash Incentive Award."” NEOs may elect to defer all or a portion of these amounts under our MSPP. Refer to the 20172021 Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation table below for information regarding deferral elections made by the NEOs.
(3)
(3)Represents
For Messrs. Walker, Theobald and Smith represents shares that could be earned under awards of performance sharethe maximum standard Performance Share Units and over-performance stock units which vest based on the achievement of average diluted earnings per share (50% weighting), aggregate total revenues (25% weighting) and return on equity (25% weighting) over the 2017-20192021-2023 performance period. For Ms. Pryor and Mr. Lucas, represents shares that could be earned under awards of the Performance Share Units over the 2021-2023 performance period upon the attainment of the maximum performance level. See "COMPENSATION“COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS—2017ANALYSIS — 2021 Executive Officer Compensation—Compensation — Equity Awards—2017-2019Awards — 2021-2023 Performance Share Plan."”
(4)
(4)
Grants of restricted stock and option awards vest in one-third increments on each of February 15, 2018, 20192022, 2023 and 2020,2024, subject to the executive'sexecutive’s continued employment with the Company on the applicable vesting date. Grants
52
of restricted stock units and deferred stock units are awarded as matching grants under the Management Deferred Stock Unit Purchase Matching Program and vest on March 15 in the third calendar year following the grant date. The matching grants under the Management Deferred Stock Unit Purchase Matching Program are accompanied by dividend equivalent units, subject to the terms of the applicable deferral election.
(5)
(5)
Amounts shown in this column represent the estimated grant date fair value calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 of shares of restricted common stock, non-qualified stock options, and performance share unitsPerformance Share Units awarded under the 20152020 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended, as well as restricted stock units and deferred stock units awarded as matching grants under the Management Deferred Stock Unit Purchase Matching Program. For the performance share units,Performance Share Units, the amounts shown reflect the threshold value of the performance share unitsPerformance Share Units awarded to each NEO. The Compensation Committee established very challenging targets for the 2016-2018 and 2017-20192021-2023 performance cycles.cycle. As a result, the value of the shares of common stock that will actually be received by the NEOs may be less or more, in some cases substantially so, than the amounts reported above as compensation. For a discussion of the assumptions made in the valuation reflected in this column, see notes 2 and 11 to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.2021.
Narrative Disclosures to Summary Compensation and Grants of Plan-Based Awards Tables
The 2017 performance share unit "threshold," "target,"grant date values of the 2021 Performance Share Unit “threshold,” “target” and "maximum"“maximum” opportunities in the 2021 Grants of Plan Based Awards Table are 100%142%, 200%,283% and 450%708%, respectively, of the 20172021 base salary for Mr. Walker, 75%108%, 150%217%, and 337.5%542%, respectively, of the 20172021 base salary for Mr. Smith, 108%, 217%, and 542%, respectively, of the 2021 base salary for Mr. Theobald and 75%, 100%, and 225%, respectively, of the 20172021 base salaries for the other NEOs. Additionally,The matching grants under the Management Deferred Stock Unit Purchase Matching Program are accompanied by dividend equivalent units, subject to the terms of the applicable deferral election. Holders of restricted stock awards include an additional restricted stock award grantedare entitled to each NEOdividends paid in February 2017cash at the same time paid to other stockholders of the Company. The applicable dividend rate is equal to 50%the dividend rate payable to other stockholders of his 2016 annual base salary to reward him for the exceptional 2016 performance. See "COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS—2017 Executive Officer Compensation—Equity Awards."
Company.
We have entered into employment agreements with each of our NEOs. Each employment agreement hadhas an initial three-year term, and automatically extends for a series of additional one-year terms at the end of the expiration of the then-current term, unless either party gives 60 days'days’ prior notice that the term will not be extended. These employment agreements provide for an initial base salary, a target cash bonus of 100% of base salary, withopportunity (with the actual bonus payment to be determined by the Compensation Committee,Committee), and eligibility for grants of equity. For information regarding each NEO's 2017NEO’s 2021 base salary and other compensation arrangements with us, see "COMPENSATION“COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS—2017ANALYSIS — 2021 Executive Officer Compensation"Compensation” above. Additionally, each NEONEO’s employment agreement also contains customary non-competition and non-solicitation covenants that apply during the term and for up to 12 months after the termination of each executive'sexecutive’s employment with us. For information concerning the termination-related terms of the NEOs'NEOs’ employment agreements, see "—“— Potential Payments Uponupon Termination or a Change in Control"Control” below.
53
| | | | Option Awards | | | Stock Awards | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Name | | | Grant Date | | | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable(1) | | | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable(1) | | | Option Exercise Price ($) | | | Option Expiration Date | | | Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#) | | | Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($)(2) | | | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Units that Have Not Vested (#)(3) | | | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market Value of Unearned Units that Have Not Vested ($)(2) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| William M. Walker | | | | | 2/15/2019 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 5,505(4) | | | | | | 830,594 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | 2/15/2019 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3,421(5) | | | | | | 516,232 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | 4/2/2019 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 70,135 | | | | | | 10,581,969 | | |
| | | | | | 2/14/2020 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 7,615(4) | | | | | | 1,148,951 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | 2/14/2020 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3,307(5) | | | | | | 499,026 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | 7/17/2020 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 69,388 | | | | | | 10,469,261 | | |
| | | | | | 2/12/2021 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 14,115(4) | | | | | | 2,129,671 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | 2/12/2021 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2,535(5) | | | | | | 382,474 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | 3/3/2021 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 21,175 | | | | | | 3,194,884 | | |
| Stephen P. Theobald | | | | | 2/15/2014 | | | | | | 31,496 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 17.05 | | | | | | 2/15/2024 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | 2/15/2015 | | | | | | 16,949 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 16.72 | | | | | | 2/15/2025 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | 2/15/2016 | | | | | | 13,870 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 20.40 | | | | | | 2/15/2026 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | 2/15/2017 | | | | | | 8,344 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 39.82 | | | | | | 2/15/2027 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | 2/15/2016 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4,972(5) | | | | | | 750,104 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | 2/15/2017 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2,743(5) | | | | | | 413,901 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | 2/15/2019 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3,058(4) | | | | | | 461,391 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | 4/2/2019 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 19,480 | | | | | | 2,939,142 | | |
| | | | | | 2/14/2020 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4,230(4) | | | | | | 638,222 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | 2/14/2020 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2,646(5) | | | | | | 399,284 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | 7/17/2020 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 19,275 | | | | | | 2,908,212 | | |
| | | | | | 2/12/2021 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 5,397(4) | | | | | | 814,299 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | 2/12/2021 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,014(5) | | | | | | 152,928 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | 3/3/2021 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 8,095 | | | | | | 1,221,374 | | |
| Howard W. Smith, III | | | | | 2/15/2014 | | | | | | 3,513 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 17.05 | | | | | | 2/15/2024 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | 2/15/2015 | | | | | | 67,797 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 16.72 | | | | | | 2/15/2025 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | 2/15/2016 | | | | | | 55,479 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 20.40 | | | | | | 2/15/2026 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | 2/15/2017 | | | | | | 33,377 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 39.82 | | | | | | 2/15/2027 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | 2/15/2019 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3,8234) | | | | | | 576,814 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | 2/15/2019 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2,291(5) | | | | | | 345,655 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | 4/2/2019 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 36,527 | | | | | | 5,511,194 | | |
| | | | | | 2/14/2020 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 5,288(4) | | | | | | 797,853 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | 2/14/2020 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,984(5) | | | | | | 299,384 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | 7/17/2020 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 36,140 | | | | | | 5,452,803 | | |
| | | | | | 2/12/2021 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 8,097(4) | | | | | | 1,221,675 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | 2/12/2021 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2,535(5) | | | | | | 382,474 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | 3/3/2021 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 12,146 | | | | | | 1,832,588 | | |
| Richard M. Lucas | | | | | 2/15/2017 | | | | | | 2,781 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 39.82 | | | | | | 2/15/2027 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | 2/15/2019 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3,058(4) | | | | | | 461,391 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | 2/15/2019 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,955(5) | | | | | | 295,013 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | 4/2/2019 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 19,480 | | | | | | 2,939,142 | | |
| | | | | | 2/14/2020 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4,230(4) | | | | | | 638,222 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | 2/14/2020 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2,316(5) | | | | | | 349,413 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | 7/17/2020 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 19,275 | | | | | | 2,908,212 | | |
| | | | | | 2/12/2021 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4,982(4) | | | | | | 751,684 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | 2/12/2021 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,901(5) | | | | | | 286,817 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | 3/3/2021 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4,359 | | | | | | 657,686 | | |
| Paula A. Pryor | | | | | 2/14/2018 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 537(5) | | | | | | 80,977 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | 2/15/2019 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,262(4) | | | | | | 190,411 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | 2/15/2019 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,008(5) | | | | | | 152,089 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | 4/2/2019 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 6,180 | | | | | | 932,438 | | |
| | | | | | 2/14/2020 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2,538(4) | | | | | | 382,933 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | 2/14/2020 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 682(5) | | | | | | 102,889 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | 7/17/2020 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 15,419 | | | | | | 2,326,419 | | |
| | | | | | 2/12/2021 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3,985(4) | | | | | | 601,257 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | 2/12/2021 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2,535(5) | | | | | | 382,474 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | 3/3/2021 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3,487 | | | | | | 526,119 | | |
| | | Option Awards | Stock Awards | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Grant Date | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable(1) | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable(1) | Option Exercise Price ($) | Option Expiration Date | Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#) | Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($)(2) | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Units that Have Not Vested (#)(3) | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market Value of Unearned Units that Have Not Vested ($)(2) | |||||||||||||||||||
William M. Walker | 4/1/2013 | 97,879 | — | 18.03 | 4/1/2023 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2/15/2014 | 94,488 | — | 17.05 | 2/15/2024 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 3/15/2014 | — | — | — | — | 8,090 | (5) | 384,275 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2/15/2015 | 67,797 | 33,898 | 16.72 | 2/15/2025 | 2,990 | (4) | 142,025 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2/15/2015 | — | — | — | — | 8,971 | (5) | 426,123 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2/15/2016 | 27,740 | 55,478 | 20.40 | 2/15/2026 | 4,902 | (4) | 232,845 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2/19/2016 | — | — | — | — | 9,725 | (5) | 461,938 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| 3/21/2016 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 141,096 | 6,702,060 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2/15/2017 | — | 48,064 | 39.82 | 2/15/2027 | 13,937 | (4) | 662,008 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| 3/28/2017 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 43,072 | 2,045,920 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stephen P. Theobald | 4/1/2013 | 28,548 | — | 18.03 | 4/1/2023 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2/15/2014 | 31,496 | — | 17.05 | 2/15/2024 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 3/15/2014 | — | — | — | — | 3,236 | (5) | 153,710 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2/15/2015 | 11,299 | 5,650 | 16.72 | 2/15/2025 | 5,981 | (4) | 284,098 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2/15/2015 | — | — | — | — | 2,990 | (5) | 142,025 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2/15/2016 | 4,624 | 9,246 | 20.40 | 2/15/2026 | 9,804 | (4) | 465,690 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2/19/2016 | — | — | — | — | 4,576 | (5) | 217,360 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| 3/21/2016 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 37,625 | 1,787,188 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2/15/2017 | — | 8,344 | 39.82 | 2/15/2027 | 14,439 | (4) | 685,853 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2/16/2017 | — | — | — | — | 2,525 | (5) | 119,938 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| 3/28/2017 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11,964 | 568,290 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Howard W. Smith, III | 3/24/2011 | 32,000 | — | 12.52 | 3/24/2021 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4/30/2012 | 55,268 | — | 13.05 | 4/30/2022 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 4/1/2013 | 65,253 | — | 18.03 | 4/1/2023 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2/15/2014 | 62,992 | — | 17.05 | 2/15/2024 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2/15/2015 | 45,198 | 22,599 | 16.72 | 2/15/2025 | 1,994 | (4) | 94,715 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2/15/2015 | — | — | — | — | 11,961 | (5) | 568,148 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2/15/2016 | 18,493 | 36,986 | 20.40 | 2/15/2026 | 3,268 | (4) | 155,230 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2/19/2016 | — | — | — | — | 10,983 | (5) | 521,693 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| 3/21/2016 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 70,548 | 3,351,030 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2/15/2017 | — | 33,377 | 39.82 | 2/15/2027 | 9,417 | (4) | 447,308 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2/16/2017 | — | — | — | — | 5,050 | (5) | 239,875 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| 3/28/2017 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 22,433 | 1,065,568 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Richard M. Lucas | 3/24/2011 | 10,000 | — | 12.52 | 3/24/2021 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4/30/2012 | 25,907 | — | 13.05 | 4/30/2022 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 4/1/2013 | 32,626 | — | 18.03 | 4/1/2023 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2/15/2014 | 31,496 | — | 17.05 | 2/15/2024 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2/15/2015 | 11,299 | 5,650 | 16.72 | 2/15/2025 | 5,981 | (4) | 284,098 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2/15/2015 | — | — | — | — | 5,980 | (5) | 284,050 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2/15/2016 | 4,624 | 9,246 | 20.40 | 2/15/2026 | 9,804 | (4) | 465,690 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2/19/2016 | — | — | — | — | 4,576 | (5) | 217,360 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| 3/21/2016 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 37,625 | 1,787,188 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2/15/2017 | — | 8,344 | 39.82 | 2/15/2027 | 14,439 | (4) | 685,853 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2/16/2017 | — | — | — | — | 2,525 | (5) | 119,938 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| 3/28/2017 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11,964 | 568,290 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Richard C. Warner | 3/24/2011 | 24,000 | — | 12.52 | 3/24/2021 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4/30/2012 | 25,907 | — | 13.05 | 4/30/2022 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 4/1/2013 | 32,626 | — | 18.03 | 4/1/2023 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2/15/2014 | 31,496 | — | 17.05 | 2/15/2024 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2/15/2015 | 11,299 | 5,650 | 16.72 | 2/15/2025 | 5,981 | (4) | 284,098 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2/15/2016 | 4,624 | 9,246 | 20.40 | 2/15/2026 | 9,804 | (4) | 465,690 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| 3/21/2016 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 37,625 | 1,787,188 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2/15/2017 | — | 8,344 | 39.82 | 2/15/2027 | 14,439 | (4) | 685,853 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| 3/28/2017 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11,964 | 568,290 | ||||||||||||||||||||
54
- (1)These options were granted pursuant to our 2010 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended and our 2015 Equity Incentive Plan and vest ratably on each anniversary of the date of grant over a three-year period, conditioned upon the
executive'sexecutive’s continued employment with the Company on the applicable vesting date. We have not granted options since 2017 and currently have no plans to do so.(2)(2)Based on the closing stock price of our common stock on December 31,20172021 of$47.50$150.88 per share.(3)(3)- Represents Performance Share Units under our 2019-2021 performance share
units underplan, our2016-182020-2022 performance share plan and our2017-20192021-2023 performance share plan. The number of units reported for the2016-20182019-2021 performance share plan is based on the actual level of performance achieved and awarded in February 2022. The number of Performance Share Units reported for the 2020-2022 performance share plan is based on maximum level of performance for the EPS and revenue goals and target level of performance for the return on equity goal, which is reflective of performance during2017.2021. The number ofperformance share unitsPerformance Share Units reported for the2017-20192021-2023 performance share plan is based onthetarget level of performance for the return on equity and revenue goals and threshold level of performance for the EPS goal, which is reflective of performance during2017.2021.
(4)(4)Represents restricted stock granted pursuant to our20102020 Equity Incentive Plan,and our 2015 Equity Incentive Plan, andwhich vest ratably oneachor around the anniversary of the date of grant over a three-year period, conditioned upon theexecutive'sexecutive’s continued employment with the Company on the applicable vesting date.(5)(5)Represents restricted stock units (some of which may be deferred stock units) and their associated dividend equivalent units, granted under the Management Deferred Stock Unit Purchase Matching Program, which vest on March 15 in the third calendar year following the grant date. Option Awards Stock Awards Name Number of
Shares
Acquired on
Exercise (#) Value Realized
on Exercise ($) Number of
Shares
Acquired on
Vesting (#) Value Realized
on Vesting ($) William M. Walker 131,282 9,425,349 33,269 3,338,877 Stephen P. Theobald — — 14,009 1,405,943 Howard W. Smith, III 75,000 6,142,439 25,274 2,599,255 Richard M. Lucas — — 16,659 1,703,265 Paula A. Pryor — — 7,547 727,717 Option Awards Stock Awards NameNumber of
Shares
Acquired on
Exercise (#)Value Realized
on Exercise ($)Number of
Shares
Acquired on
Vesting (#)Value Realized
on Vesting ($)William M. Walker
— — 175,345 6,982,238 Stephen P. Theobald
— — 59,317 2,362,003 Howard W. Smith, III
— — 65,767 2,625,728 Richard M. Lucas
10,000 354,576 64,171 2,562,667 Richard C. Warner
— — 59,317 2,362,003 Name Executive
Contributions
in Last Fiscal
Year ($)(1) Registrant
Contributions
in Last Fiscal
Year ($) Aggregate
Earnings in
Last Fiscal
Year ($)(2) Aggregate
Withdrawals/
Distributions ($)(3) Aggregate Balance at
Last Fiscal Year
End ($)(4) William M. Walker 1,499,886 — 1,089,682 35,500 4,178,006 Stephen P. Theobald 199,982 — 1,732,031 42,542 4,573,356 Howard W. Smith, III 1,715,113 — 1,217,734 32,969 3,765,270 Richard M. Lucas 374,949 — 790,016 26,118 2,162,575 Paula A. Pryor 449,965 — 668,129 23,322 2,290,353 NameExecutive
Contributions
in Last Fiscal
Year ($)(1)Registrant
Contributions
in Last Fiscal
Year ($)Aggregate
Earnings in
Last Fiscal
Year ($)(2)Aggregate
Withdrawals/
Distributions ($)Aggregate Balance at
Last Fiscal Year
End ($)(3)William M. Walker
— — 923,074 — 2,928,993 Stephen P. Theobald
— — 411,990 — 1,419,823 Howard W. Smith, III
585,904 — 919,683 — 3,245,477 Richard M. Lucas
249,968 — 482,492 — 1,492,758 Richard C. Warner
— — — — —
(1)(1)- These contributions were made by deferring a portion of the
20172021 annual cash incentive award under our MSPP and represent the value of purchased deferred stock units based on the closing share price of our common stock on the purchase date. For Messrs. Walker and Smith the reported amounts also include compensation deferred under the Company’s NQDCP. All of the amounts shown in this column were included as compensation in the"2017“2021 Summary CompensationTable"Table” for2017.2021.
(2)(2)Earnings (loss) represent a change in the value of our common stock underlying anNEO'sNEO’s deferred
55
stock units and their associated dividends and dividend equivalent units. None of the amounts in this column have been included in the "2017“2021 Summary Compensation Table"Table” because the earnings are not preferential or above-market.
(3)
Distributions represent the value of cash dividends paid on deferred stock units during 2021.
(4)
(3)
Total aggregate balance calculated as the sum of the number of purchased deferred stock units held as of December 31, 2017,2021, multiplied by $47.50,$150.88, the closing stock price of our common stock on December 31, 2017,2021, plus the amount of executive contributions for 2017.2021. The following amounts included in this column have been reported in the "2017“2021 Summary Compensation Table"Table” for 20172021 or a prior fiscal year: Mr. Walker—$1,099,960,Walker — $3,349,905, Mr. Theobald—$649,947,Theobald — $1,399,804, Mr. Smith—$1,865,876,Smith — $4,482,278, Mr. Lucas—$849,929,Lucas — $1,299,908 and Mr. Warner—$0.Ms. Pryor — $1,481,087.
Under the MSPP, eligible employees may voluntarily elect to purchase shares of the Company'sCompany’s common stock with up to 100% of their annual cash incentive award on a specified date each calendar year. On the date that the annual cash incentive award is paid (the "Award Date"“Award Date”), the portion of the
bonus that is deferred is used to purchase deferred stock units at the fair market value of the Company'sCompany’s common stock on such date. These deferred stock units granted under the MSPP are fully vested and non-forfeitable on the date of purchase. With respect to each deferred stock unit granted under the MSPP, the Company issues to the participant one share of the Company'sCompany’s common stock on the date elected by the participant, which is either (i) January 31 of the year immediately following the participant'sparticipant’s separation from the Company (the "Termination“Termination Date Election"Election”); (ii) the first to occur of (A) March 15 of the third calendar year after the Award Date and (B) January 31 of the year immediately following the participant'sparticipant’s separation from the Company (the "Vesting“Vesting Date Election"Election”); or (iii) the first to occur of (A) January 31 of the fifth or tenth, as elected by the participant, calendar year after the Award Date and (B) January 31 of the year immediately following the participant'sparticipant’s separation from the Company (the "Deferred“Deferred Distribution Date Election"Election”). In connection with the MSPP, participants who acquire deferred stock units are generally granted a matching deferred stock unit or restricted stock unit award equal to 50% of the deferred stock units acquired in the MSPP, which matching award vests fully on March 15 of the third calendar year following the grant date.
In the event of a change in control of the Company, if the deferred stock units purchased under the MSPP and the deferred stock units and restricted stock units granted under the matching component of the MSPP are not assumed or continued, shares of the Company'sCompany’s common stock underlying the deferred stock units purchased under the MSPP and the deferred stock units and restricted stock units granted under the matching component of the MSPP are delivered immediately prior to the change in control. In the event of a change in control of the Company, the deferred stock units and restricted stock units granted under the matching component of the MSPP become 100% vested (i) if such units are not assumed or (ii) if such units are assumed and the participant is terminated without cause or for good reason (as such terms are defined in the Management Deferred Stock Unit Purchase Matching Program) within 24 months following the change in control of the Company.
Regardless of the reason for any termination of employment, each NEO is entitled to receive the following benefits upon termination: (a) payment of any unpaid portion of such executive'sexecutive’s base salary through the effective date of termination, (b) reimbursement for any outstanding reasonable business expenses, (c) continued insurance benefits to the extent required by law, (d) payment of any vested but unpaid rights as may be required independent of the employment agreement and (e) except in the case of termination by the company for cause, any earned but unpaid annual bonus or incentive compensation that had been accrued throughfor the effective datecalendar year prior to the calendar year of termination but not paid, provided, however, that inbased on actual performance achieved (together, the event of a termination without cause, a resignation for good reason or retirement, a pro rata incentive compensation will be paid only to the extent performance goals for the year are achieved.
“Accrued Benefits”).
In addition to the benefits described above in clauses (a)-(e),Accrued Benefits, each NEO is entitled to receive a severance payment if we terminate his or her employment without cause or the executive resigns for good reason. The severance payment is equal to (i) continued payment by the company of the executive'sexecutive’s base salary, as in effect as of the executive'sexecutive’s last day of employment, for a period of 12 months, (ii) continued payment for life and health insurance coverage for 12 months, to the same extent the company paid for such coverage immediately prior to termination, (iii) two times the average annual bonus earned by the executive over the preceding
56
two years (or if the executive has not been employed for two years, payments equal to two times the target bonus for the year of termination), (iv) payment of a pro-rated bonus for the year of termination (calculated based on actual performance) and (iv)(v) immediate vesting as of the last day of employment in any unvested portion of any options and restricted stocktime-based equity awards previously issued to the executive.executive (with any awards that vest based in whole or in part on the attainment of performance-vesting conditions being governed by the terms of the applicable award agreement). If the continued payment of health insurance coverage would result in violations of certain tax or other statutes or regulations, then we will instead pay the NEO a fully taxable cash payment each month equal to the insurance premiums plus an additional amount necessary to cover any additional taxes owed by the NEO (such additional amount, the "Indemnity
Amount"“Indemnity Amount”).The. The foregoing benefits are conditioned upon the executive'sexecutive’s execution of a general release of claims and compliance with the terms of the employment agreement. In addition, pursuant to the terms of each NEO'sNEO’s performance share unit award agreements, upon such termination of employment, the NEO vests in a pro rata portion of his or her performance share units (based on the number of days in the performance period prior to termination) to the extent the applicable performance goals are otherwise satisfied.
If the NEO'sNEO’s employment terminates due to death or disability, in addition to the benefits described above in clauses (a)-(e),Accrued Benefits, the executive or his or her estate, as applicable, is entitled to receive (i) immediate vesting as of the last day of employment in any unvested portion of any options and restricted stocktime-based equity awards previously issued to the executive (with any awards that vest based in whole or in part on the attainment of performance-vesting conditions being governed by the terms of the applicable award agreement) and (ii) payment of the pro rata share of any performancea pro-rated bonus to which such executive would have been entitled for the year of death or termination of employment.(calculated based on actual performance). In addition, pursuant to the terms of each NEO'sNEO’s performance share unit award agreements, upon such termination of employment, the NEO vests in his or her target number of performance share units,Performance Share Units, and pursuant to the terms of the matching component under the MSPP, the deferred stock units and restricted stock units granted thereunder become 100% vested.
If the NEO'sNEO’s employment terminates due to retirement, in addition to the benefits described above in clauses (a)-(e),Accrued Benefits, the executive is entitled to receive (i) immediate vesting as of the last day of employment in any unvested portion of any options and restricted stocktime-based equity awards previously issued to the executive.executive previously issued to the executive (with any awards that vest based in whole or in part on the attainment of performance-vesting conditions being governed by the terms of the applicable award agreement) and (ii) payment of a pro-rated bonus for the year of termination (calculated based on actual performance). The NEO does not vest in any performance share unitsPerformance Share Units upon such a termination of employment.
While none of the employment agreements includes severance provisions that are tied to changesa change in control, pursuant to the 20152020 Equity Incentive Plan and the award agreements governing the NEO'sNEO’s outstanding equity awards, thereunder, upon a change in control of the Company, (i) the NEO'sNEO’s outstanding, unvested options and restricted stock become fully vested (A) if the equity awards are not assumed or (B) if the equity awards are assumed and the NEO'sNEO’s employment is terminated without cause or for good reason within 12 months following the change in control, and (ii) the NEO will vest in a number of performance share unitsPerformance Share Units equal to the greater of (A) a pro rata portion of his performance share unitsor her Performance Share Units to the extent the applicable performance goals are otherwise satisfied and (B) his or her target number of performance share units.Performance Share Units. In addition, the deferred stock units and restricted stock units granted under the matching component of the MSPP become 100% vested (i) if such units are not assumed or (ii) if such units are assumed and the participant is terminated without cause or resigns for good reason (as such terms are defined in the matching component of the MSPP) within 24 months following the change in control of the Company.
Neither the employment agreements nor the equity award agreements provide for any excise or other tax gross-up other than the potential for payment of the Indemnity Amount discussed above.
The table below summarizes the potential cash payments and estimated equivalent cash value of benefits that will be generally owed to our NEOs under the terms of their employment agreements and equity award agreements described above in connection with the occurrence of the following various scenarios as of December 31, 2017.2021. Amounts shown do not include (a) payment of any unpaid portion of such executive's base salary through the effective date of termination, (b) reimbursement for any outstanding reasonable business expense, (c) continued insurance benefits to the extent required by law, (d) payment of any vested but unpaid rights as may be required independent of the employment
Accrued Benefits.
Accrued Benefits.
agreement, and (e) any bonus or incentive compensation that had been accrued through the effective date of termination but not paid.
Executive Officer | Benefit | Non-renewal by Company ($)(1) | Without Cause/ For Good Reason ($)(2) | Death ($) | Disability ($)(3) | Retirement ($)(4) | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
William M. Walker | Cash | 5,775,000 | (5) | 5,775,000 | (5) | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||
| Continued Life and Health | 15,536 | (6) | 15,536 | (6) | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||
| Equity Acceleration | 3,952,843 | (7)(8) | 9,102,857 | (7)(8) | 10,249,823 | (7)(9) | 10,249,823 | (7)(9) | 3,952,843 | (7) | ||||||||
| Total | 9,743,379 | 14,893,393 | 10,249,823 | 10,249,823 | 3,952,843 | |||||||||||||
Stephen P. Theobald | Cash | 2,550,000 | (5) | 2,550,000 | (5) | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||
| Continued Life and Health | 306 | (6) | 306 | (6) | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||
| Equity Acceleration | 1,924,196 | (7)(8) | 3,305,084 | (7)(8) | 3,919,861 | (7)(9) | 3,919,861 | (7)(9) | 1,924,196 | (7) | ||||||||
| Total | 4,474,502 | 5,855,390 | 3,919,861 | 3,919,861 | 1,924,196 | |||||||||||||
Howard W. Smith, III | Cash | 3,578,125 | (5) | 3,578,125 | (5) | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||
| Continued Life and Health | 15,536 | (6) | 15,536 | (6) | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||
| Equity Acceleration | 2,651,506 | (7)(8) | 5,240,715 | (7)(8) | 6,536,246 | (7)(9) | 6,536,246 | (7)(9) | 2,651,506 | (7) | ||||||||
| Total | 6,245,167 | 8,834,376 | 6,536,246 | 6,536,246 | 2,651,506 | |||||||||||||
Richard M. Lucas | Cash | 2,550,000 | (5) | 2,550,000 | (5) | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||
| Continued Life and Health | 15,536 | (6) | 15,536 | (6) | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||
| Equity Acceleration | 1,924,196 | (7)(8) | 3,305,084 | (7)(8) | 3,908,176 | (7)(9) | 3,908,176 | (7)(9) | 1,924,196 | (7) | ||||||||
| Total | 4,489,732 | 5,870,620 | 3,908,176 | 3,908,176 | 1,924,196 | |||||||||||||
Richard C. Warner | Cash | 2,550,000 | (5) | 2,550,000 | (5) | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||
| Continued Life and Health | 15,536 | (6) | 15,536 | (6) | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||
| Equity Acceleration | 1,924,196 | (7)(8) | 3,305,084 | (7)(8) | 3,286,828 | (7)(9) | 3,286,828 | (7)(9) | 1,924,196 | (7) | ||||||||
| Total | 4,489,732 | 5,870,620 | 3,286,828 | 3,286,828 | 1,924,196 | |||||||||||||
57
Executive
Officer Benefit Non-renewal
by Company
($)(1) Without Cause/
For Good
Reason
($)(2) Death
($) Disability
($)(3) Retirement
($)(4) William M. Walker Cash 10,447,657(5) 10,447,657(5) N/A N/A N/A Continued Life and Health 22,461(6) 22,461(6) N/A N/A N/A Equity Acceleration 4,109,217(7)(8) 22,735,655(7)(8) 19,375,085(7)(9) 19,375,085(7)(9) N/A Total 14,579,335 33,205,773 19,375,085 19,375,085 N/A Stephen P. Theobald Cash 4,643,409(5) 4,643,409(5) N/A N/A N/A Continued Life and Health 22,461(6) 22,461(6) N/A N/A N/A Equity Acceleration 1,913,913(7)(8) 7,198,988(7)(8) 8,373,194(7)(9) 8,373,194(7)(9) N/A Total 6,579,783 11,864,858 8,373,194 8,373,194 N/A Howard W. Smith, III Cash 6,831,830(5) 6,831,830(5) N/A N/A N/A Continued Life and Health 22,461(6) 22,461(6) N/A N/A N/A Equity Acceleration 2,596,343(7)(8) 12,353,702(7)(8) 11,296,558(7)(9) 11,296,558(7)(9) N/A Total 9,450,634 19,207,994 11,296,558 11,296,558 N/A Richard M. Lucas Cash 3,600,409(5) 3,600,409(5) N/A N/A N/A Continued Life and Health 22,461(6) 22,461(6) N/A N/A N/A Equity Acceleration 1,851,298(7)(8) 6,948,426(7)(8) 5,771,474(7)(9) 5,771,474(7)(9) N/A Total 5,474,168 10,571,297 5,771,474 5,771,474 N/A Paula A. Pryor Cash 2,820,990(5) 2,820,990(5) N/A N/A N/A Continued Life and Health 22,461(6) 22,461(6) N/A N/A N/A Equity Acceleration 1,174,601(7)(8) 3,833,358(7)(8) 3,708,569(7)(9) 3,708,569(7)(9) N/A Total 4,018,052 6,676,809 3,708,569 3,708,569 N/A (1)This column describes the payments and benefits that become payable if the Company elects not to renew the employment agreement.(2)(2)The term"cause"“cause” means any of the following, subject to any applicable cure provisions: (i) the conviction of the executive of, or the entry of a plea of guilty or nolo contendere by the executive to, any felony; (ii) fraud, misappropriation or embezzlement by the executive; (iii) theexecutive'sexecutive’s willful failure or gross negligence in the performance of his or her assigned duties for the Company; (iv) theexecutive'sexecutive’s breach of any of his or her fiduciary duties to the Company; (v) a material violation of a material Company policy; or (vi) the material breach by the executive of any material term of the employment agreement.The term"good reason"“good reason” means any of the following, subject to any applicable cure provisions, without theexecutive'sexecutive’s consent: (i) the assignment to the executive of substantial duties or responsibilities inconsistent with theexecutive'sexecutive’s position at the Company, or any other action by the Company which results in a substantial diminution of theexecutive'sexecutive’s duties or responsibilities; (ii) a requirement that the executive work principally from a location that is 20 miles further from theexecutive'sexecutive’s residence than theCompany'sCompany’s address on the effective date of theexecutive'sexecutive’s employment agreement; (iii) a 10% or greater reduction in theexecutive'sexecutive’s aggregate base salary,and other compensation (including thetarget bonusamount and retirement plan, welfare plans and fringe benefits) taken as a whole,, excluding any reductions caused by the failure to achieve performancetargets;targets, or annual grant date fair value of time-based equity awards; or (iv) any material breach by the Company of the employment agreement.(3)The term"disability"“disability” means such physical or mental impairment as would render the executive unable to perform each of the essential duties of theexecutive'sexecutive’s position by reason of a medically determinable physical or mental impairment which is potentially permanent in character or which can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months.(4)(4)The term"retirement"“retirement” means thepoint at which the executive has reached theexecutive’s resignation on or after age 65. As of December 31, 2021, none of our NEOs had attained age 65,and has decided to exit the workforce completely. For purposesso none ofthe amounts disclosed in this column, we have assumed that each NEO has reached the retirement age of 65, regardless of his actual age.them were retirement-eligible.58
(5)
Represents the sum of the following: (i) the executive's 2017executive’s 2021 base salary at December 31, 2017,2021, to be paid for a period of 12 months in approximately equal installments on the Company'sCompany’s regularly scheduled payroll dates, subject to payroll deductions and withholdings, and (ii) two times the average annual bonus earned by the executive for 20162019 and 2017, assuming all performance targets have been met for 2017, half of such amount to be paid within 60 days of2020, and (iii) the end of the fiscal year of termination and the remaining half to be paid at the end of the 12-month non-compete period.executive’s earned 2021 bonus (based on actual performance).
(6)
(6)
Represents the value of life and health benefits paid by the Company for 12 months.
(7)
(7)
Includes the value of accelerated vesting of restricted stock and options granted to the executives. The acceleration value of the restricted stock was calculated using the closing price of $47.50$150.88 per share on December 31, 2017. The acceleration value of the options was calculated using the closing price of $47.50 per share on December 31, 2017 and the option exercise prices of $16.72, $20.40, and $39.82 per share, the various exercise prices for all options included above.
2021.
The value of accelerated vesting of performance share unitsPerformance Share Units is included in the columns for termination without cause or for good reason, due to death and due to disability. The acceleration value of the performance share unitsPerformance Share Units is calculated using the closing price of $47.50$150.88 per share on December 31, 20172021 and the applicable number of performance share unitsPerformance Share Units under our 2016-18 performance2019-2021, 2020-2022 and 2017-20192021-2023 performance share plans that are eligible to vest upon such a termination pursuant to the terms of the applicable award agreement. For termination without cause or for good reason, the number of performance unitsPerformance Share Units reported for the 2016-20182019-2021 performance share plan is based on the actual level of performance. The number of Performance Share Units reported for the 2020-2022 performance share plan is based on the maximum level of performance for the revenue and EPS goals and the target level of performance for the return on equity goal, which is reflective of performance during 2017,2021, prorated for the portion of the performance period completed as of December 31, 2017.2021. The number of performance share unitsPerformance Share Units reported for the 2017-20192021-2023 performance share plan is based on the target level of performance for the revenue and return on equity goals and the threshold level of performance for the EPS goal, which is reflective of performance during 2017,2021, prorated for the portion of the performance period completed as of December 31, 2017.2021. For termination due to death and disability, the number of performance share unitsPerformance Share Units for each of the 2016-20182019-2021, 2020-2022 and 2017-20192021-2023 performance plans is the number that would be achieved under the target level of performance.
(8)
(8)- Does not include the value of accelerated vesting of deferred stock units and restricted stock units granted under the matching component of the MSPP upon a termination of employment without cause or for good reason occurring within 24 months of a change in control. For additional information, see the table below.
(9)
(9)
Includes the value of accelerated vesting of deferred stock units and restricted stock units granted under the matching component of the MSPP, calculated using the closing price of $47.50$150.88 per share on December 31, 2017.2021.
In addition to the applicable amounts disclosed in the table above, the table below sets forth the estimated value as of December 31, 20172021 of accelerated vesting that will be generally owed to our NEOs under the terms of the matching component of the MSPP described above if the NEO'sNEO’s employment is terminated without cause or the NEO resigns for good reason within 24 months of a change in control of the Company or if awards under the matching component of the MSPP are not assumed in the change in control transaction.
(1)
Executive Officer | | | Benefit | | | | Without Cause/For Good Reason | Within 24 Months of a Change in Control ($)(1) | | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
William M. Walker | | | Equity Acceleration | | | | 1,397,733 | | | |||||||
Stephen P. Theobald | | | Equity Acceleration | | | | 1,716,217 | | | |||||||
Howard W. Smith, III | | | Equity Acceleration | | | | 1,027,514 | | | |||||||
Richard M. Lucas | | | Equity Acceleration | | | | 931,243 | | | |||||||
| | | Equity Acceleration | | | | 718,429 | | | |||||||
- (1)
Represents the value of accelerated vesting of deferred stock units and restricted stock units granted under the matching component of the MSPP upon a termination of employment without cause or for good reason occurring within 24 months of a change in control. The acceleration value is calculated using the closing price of $150.88 per share on December 31, 2021.
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Amounts that could be payable under the NQDCP upon a triggering event described in this section are disclosed above in the “2021 Nonqualified Deferred Compensation” table and related narrative.
CEO Pay Ratio
As required by Section 953(b) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Item 402(u) of Regulation S-K, we are providing the following information regarding the relationship of the annual total compensation of our employees and the annual total compensation of Mr. Walker, our CEO. We consider the pay ratio specified below to be a reasonable estimate, calculated in a manner intended to be consistent with Item 402(u) of Regulation S-K.
We identified the median employee by examining taxable earnings excluding our CEO, for those who wereof all employees employed by us on December 31, 2017. We2021, excluding our CEO and the 122 employees of Alliant Ltd. and its affiliates (“Alliant”) who joined our Company in December 2021 as a result of our acquisition of Alliant. Except for the CEO and Alliant employees, we included all employees, whether employed on a full-time or part-time basis, and did not make any estimates, assumptions or adjustments to any annual base salaries.
After identifying the median employee based on taxable earnings, we calculated annual total compensation for 20172021 for such employee using the same methodology we used for our NEOs as set forth in the 20172021 Summary Compensation Table earlier in this section.
For 2017,2021, the annual total compensation of the median employee was $126,654.$150,605. For 2017,2021, the annual total compensation of our CEO was $6,445,460.$7,558,968. The resulting pay ratio of the annual total compensation of our CEO to the annual total compensation of the median employee for 20172021 was 51:50:1.
The following table sets forth 20172021 compensation for each non-employee director who was a member of our Board in 2017.2021. Messrs. Walker and Smith also serve as members of our Board but do not receive any additional compensation for providing these services. Refer to our "2017“2020 Summary Compensation Table"Table” for information regarding 20172020 compensation for Messrs. Walker and Smith.
| Name | | | Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($) | | | Stock Awards ($)(1) | | | Total ($) | | |||||||||
| Alan J. Bowers | | | | | 150,000(2) | | | | | | 99,924 | | | | | | 249,924 | | |
| Michael D. Malone | | | | | 135,000 | | | | | | 99,924 | | | | | | 234,924 | | |
| John Rice | | | | | 125,000 | | | | | | 99,924 | | | | | | 224,924 | | |
| Dana L. Schmaltz | | | | | 115,000(2) | | | | | | 99,924 | | | | | | 214,924 | | |
| Michael J. Warren | | | | | 110,000(2) | | | | | | 99,924 | | | | | | 209,924 | | |
| Ellen D. Levy | | | | | 115,000 | | | | | | 99,924 | | | | | | 214,924 | | |
| Donna C. Wells | | | | | 128,700 | | | | | | 116,883 | | | | | | 245,583(3) | | |
Name | Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($) | Stock Awards ($)(1) | Total ($) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alan J. Bowers | 150,000 | (2) | 99,975 | 249,975 | ||||||
Michael D. Malone | 135,000 | 99,975 | 234,975 | |||||||
John Rice | 125,000 | 99,975 | 224,975 | |||||||
Cynthia A. Hallenbeck | 120,000 | 99,975 | 219,975 | |||||||
Dana L. Schmaltz | 115,000 | 99,975 | 214,975 | |||||||
Michael J. Warren | 121,250 | 114,975 | 236,225 | (3) | ||||||
(1)
(1)- Amounts shown in this column represent the grant date fair value in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 of restricted common stock and restricted stock units multiplied by the number of shares or restricted stock units, respectively, granted to each Board member. As of December 31,
2017, John Rice, Dana Schmaltz and Michael Warren2021, each director held2,150 shares of unvested restricted shares or restricted stock units of our common stock and no vested or unvested stock options. Alan Bowers held 6,048 shares of unvested restricted shares and stock units as of December 31, 2017. Cynthia Hallenbeck and Michael Malone each held 4,644992 shares of unvested restricted stockunits as of December 31, 2017.or unvested restricted stock units.
(2)
(2)
Amount includes the value of restricted stock units received in lieu of directors'directors’ fees for service in 20172021 and fees received in cash.
(3)
(3)Mr. Warren
Ms. Wells was appointed to our Board in February 2017.March 2021. The total amount includes the value of restricted stock and cash fees awarded to Mr. WarrenMs. Wells in connection with hisher appointment to our Board in February 2017March 2021 and compensation paid to himher following hisher re-election to our Board at our May 18, 20176, 2021 annual meeting.
2017
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2021 compensation for our non-employee directors consisted of the following:
•
an annual base cash retainer of $100,000; and
•
•
an annual award of $100,000 of shares of restricted stock (rounded down to the nearest whole share) under our 20152020 Equity Incentive Plan granted on the date of the 20172021 annual meeting of stockholders, which vests on the one-year anniversary of the date of grant, subject to the director'sdirector’s continued service on our Board.
In addition, our compensation program for non-employee directors provided for the following additional annual cash retainers:
•
Audit Committee: Chairman—$25,000; Member—$10,000;Chairman — $25,000; Member — $10,000;
•
•
Compensation Committee: Chairman—$25,000; Member—$10,000;Chairman — $25,000; Member — $10,000;
•
•
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee: Chairman—$15,000; Member—$5,000;Chairman — $15,000; Member — $5,000; and
•
•
the Lead Director receives an additional annual cash retainer of $20,000.
Under the Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors ("(“Director Deferred Compensation Plan"Plan”), non-employee directors may voluntarily elect to purchase shares of the Company'sCompany’s common stock with up to 100% of their annual director compensation. On the date that the compensation would otherwise be paid, the portion of the compensation that is deferred will be used to purchase deferred stock units at the fair market value of the Company'sCompany’s common stock on such date. These deferred stock units granted under the Director Deferred Compensation Plan are fully vested and non-forfeitable on the date of purchase with respect to deferred stock units received in respect of cash compensation, and the deferred stock units granted in respect of restricted stock are subject to the
same vesting or other forfeiture restrictions that would have otherwise applied to such restricted stock. With respect to each deferred stock unit granted under the Director Deferred Compensation Plan, the Company will issue to the participant one share of the Company'sCompany’s common stock on the date elected by the participant, which will be the first to occur of (i) within 90 days following the participant'sparticipant’s separation from the Company;Company, (ii) immediately prior to, on or within 30 days following a change in control, (iii) within 90 days following the participant'sparticipant’s disability, (iv) within 90 days following the participant'sparticipant’s death or (v) if the participant has elected to receive payment while still a member of our Board, the date that is three, five or ten years following the last day of the applicable plan year in which an amount was deferred.
Stock Ownership Guidelines for ourOur Non-Employee Directors
Our Board has adopted stock ownership guidelines for our non-employee directors. Under those guidelines, our non-employee directors, are required to own stock equal to five times the annual base cash retainer. Stock ownership for the purpose of these guidelines includes stock, restricted stock and stock units, but does not include shares underlying vested or unvested stock options. Non-employee directors are required to achieve the ownership threshold by the five-year anniversary of the director joining our Board.
The table below sets forth information as of the end of our 20172021 fiscal year for (i) all equity compensation plans approved by our stockholders and (ii) all equity compensation plans not approved by our stockholders. See note 11 to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20172021 for a description of our 20152020 Equity Incentive Plan. See "—“— Management Deferred Stock Unit Purchase Plan"Plan” above for a description of our MSPP.
Plan Category | Number of Securities to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights (#)(3) | Weighted- Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights ($)(4) | Number of Securities Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans (Excluding Securities Reflected in First Column)(#) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders(1) | 2,404,207 | 18.85 | 2,067,058 | |||||||
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders(2) | 292,397 | — | 195,419 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | 2,696,604 | N/A | 2,262,477 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
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Plan Category Number of
Securities to be
Issued Upon
Exercise of
Outstanding
Options,
Warrants and
Rights (#)(3) Weighted-
Average Exercise
Price of
Outstanding
Options,
Warrants and
Rights ($)(4) Number of
Securities
Available for
Future Issuance
Under Equity
Compensation
Plans (Excluding
Securities
Reflected in First
Column)(#) Equity compensation plans approved by security
holders(1) 1,076,706 22.25 1,738,821 Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders(2) 186,969 — 384,984 Total 1,263,675 N/A 2,123,805 (1)The20152020 Equity Incentive Plan was approved by our stockholders onJune 4, 2015,May 14, 2020, and amended and restated our20102015 Equity Incentive Plan.(2)(2)Represents shares registered on a Registration Statement on Form S-8 on May 10, 2013 and November 24, 2020 to be used for purchases under the MSPP.(3)(3)Represents the purchased and matching deferred and restricted stock units under the MSPP, dividend equivalent units associated with the matching deferred and restricted stock units under the2016-2018 and 2017-2019 performance share plans,MSPP, outstanding Performance Share Units under our 2020 Equity Incentive Plan, and shares to be issued upon exercise of options. Amounts representingunits under the 2016-2018 performance share plan and the 2017-2019 performance share planPerformance Share Units assume maximum performance and amounts.(4)(4)- Restricted and deferred stock units under the MSPP and
performance share unitsPerformance Share Units under the2016-2018 and 2017-2019 performance share plans2020 Equity Incentive Plan have no exercise price and were not factored into the calculation of the weighted average exercise price. This column represents the weighted average exercise price of1,396,706234,006 options outstanding under the20152020 Equity Incentive Plan.
During 2021, the following individuals served on our Compensation Committeecurrently consistsfor all or part of the year: Ellen D. Levy, Michael D. Malone,(Chairman), Cynthia Hallenbeck,John Rice and Dana Schmaltz. None ofour current committee membersthese individuals is or was an officer or employee, or former officer or employee, of ours. None of these individuals has or had relationships with us requiring disclosure under Item 404 of Regulation S-K. No interlocking relationship exists or existed between members of the Compensation Committee or the Board, and the board of directors or compensation or similar committees of any other company.62
Proposal 3: Advisory Resolution to Approve Executive Compensation
We are presenting this proposal, commonly known as a "say“say on pay"pay” proposal pursuant to Section 14A of the Exchange Act, to provide stockholders the opportunity to vote to approve, on a non-binding advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers as described in this proxy statement.
We believe our executive compensation policies and procedures are centered on pay-for-performance principles and are closely aligned with the long-term interests of our stockholders. As described under the heading "COMPENSATION“COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS,"” our executive compensation program is designed to attract and retain outstanding executives, to reward them for superior performance and to ensure that compensation provided to them remains competitive. We seek to align the interests of our executives and stockholders by tying compensation to the achievement of key financial and operating objectives that we believe enhance stockholder value over the long term and by encouraging executive share ownership so that a portion of each executive'sexecutive’s compensation is tied directly to stockholder value.
For these reasons, we are asking our stockholders to vote "FOR"“FOR” the following resolution:
"RESOLVED,
“RESOLVED, that the stockholders hereby approve the compensation of the NEOs, as disclosed pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the SEC, including in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the compensation tables and the related narrative executive compensation disclosure contained in this proxy statement."
”
While the vote on this resolution is advisory in nature and therefore will not bind us to take any particular action, our Compensation Committee and Board intend to carefully consider the stockholder vote resulting from the proposal in making future decisions regarding the compensation of our NEOs. Unless the Board modifies its policy on the frequency of future "say“say on pay"pay” advisory votes, the "say“say on pay"pay” advisory vote occurs every year and, accordingly, the next "say“say on pay"pay” advisory vote will be held at the 20192023 annual meeting of stockholders.
Vote Required
The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at the annual meeting with respect to the matter is required to approve, on a non-binding advisory basis, the compensation of the NEOs. Abstentions and broker non-votes will not count as votes cast with respect to the proposal and will have no effect on the result of the vote.
Our Recommendation
THE BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE PROPOSAL.
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Proposal 4: Advisory Vote on the Frequency of the Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation
We are presenting this proposal to provide stockholders the opportunity to cast a non-binding advisory vote on how frequently a “say-on-pay” proposal (such as Proposal 3) should be included in our proxy statement. This non-binding advisory vote is commonly referred to as a “say on frequency” vote. As a stockholder, you may vote for one of the following choices, as indicated on the proxy card: to hold the advisory vote on executive compensation every one, two or three years, or to abstain from voting.
After careful consideration of this proposal, our Board has determined that an advisory vote on executive compensation that occurs annually is the most appropriate alternative for the Company, and therefore our Board recommends that you vote for “1 Year” as the recommended frequency of future say-on-pay votes.
In formulating its recommendation, our Board considered that an annual advisory vote on executive compensation will allow our stockholders to provide us with their direct input on our compensation philosophy, policies and practices as disclosed in the proxy statement every year and enhance and reinforce accountability for our compensation practices.
While this vote is advisory in nature and therefore will not bind us to adopt any particular frequency, our Board of Directors and Compensation Committee intend to carefully consider the stockholder vote resulting from the proposal and to continue to evaluate the options for how frequently we hold “say on pay” votes.
Vote Required
Stockholders are not voting to approve or disapprove the recommendation of our Board that the non-binding advisory vote on the compensation of our named executive officers be held every year. The option of “1 year,” “2 years” or “3 years” that receives the highest number of votes cast by stockholders will be the frequency for the advisory vote on executive compensation that has been selected (on a non-binding advisory basis) by the compensation of the NEOs.stockholders. For purposes of the vote on this proposal, abstentions and other shares not voted (whether by broker non-vote or otherwise) will not be counted as votes cast and will have no effect on the result of the vote.
Our Recommendation
THE BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR"FOR “1 YEAR” AS THE PROPOSAL.RECOMMENDED FREQUENCY OF FUTURE SAY-ON-PAY VOTES.
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VOTING SECURITIES OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth, as of March 12, 2018,9, 2022, certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock by:
•
each person known to us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our common stock;
•
•
each NEO;
•
•
each of our directors; and
•
•
all of our executive officers and directors as a group.
Beneficial ownership is determined according to the rules of the SEC, and generally means that a person has beneficial ownership of a security if he or she possesses sole or shared voting or investment power of that security, and includes for each executive officer and director options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of March 12, 2018.9, 2022. Each director, officer or 5% or more stockholder, as the case may be, furnished us with information with respect to beneficial ownership. Except as otherwise indicated, we believe that the beneficial owners of common stock listed below, based on the information each of them has given to us, have sole investment and voting power with respect to their shares, except where community property laws may apply. We have based our calculations of the percentage of beneficial ownership of 30,994,77833,083,877 shares of common stock outstanding as of March 15, 2018.
9, 2022.
Unless otherwise noted below, the address of the persons and entities listed on the table is c/o Walker & Dunlop, Inc., 75017272 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 1200E,1300, Bethesda, Maryland 20814.
| Beneficial Owner | | | Shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned | | | % of Shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned | | ||||||
| 5% Stockholders: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BlackRock, Inc.(1) | | | | | 4,739,407 | | | | | | 14.33% | | |
The Vanguard Group(2) | | | | | 3,676,245 | | | | | | 11.11% | | |
Janus Henderson Group plc(3) | | | | | 1,913,916 | | | | | | 5.79% | | |
| Directors and Named Executive Officers: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
William M. Walker(4) | | | | | 1,555,249 | | | | | | 4.70% | | |
Howard W. Smith, III(5) | | | | | 666,237 | | | | | | 2.00% | | |
Stephen P. Theobald(6) | | | | | 152,577 | | | | | | * | | |
Richard M. Lucas(7) | | | | | 133,250 | | | | | | * | | |
Paula A. Pryor(8) | | | | | 6,789 | | | | | | * | | |
Dana L. Schmaltz(9) | | | | | 65,395 | | | | | | * | | |
Alan J. Bowers(9) | | | | | 43,011 | | | | | | * | | |
John Rice(10) | | | | | 26,056 | | | | | | * | | |
| Michael D. Malone | | | | | 31,519 | | | | | | * | | |
| Michael J. Warren | | | | | 528 | | | | | | * | | |
| Ellen D. Levy | | | | | — | | | | | | * | | |
| Donna C. Wells | | | | | — | | | | | | * | | |
| Executive Officers and Directors as a group (12 persons) | | | | | 2,680,611 | | | | | | 8.05% | | |
Beneficial Owner | Shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned | % of Shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5% Stockholders: | |||||||
The Vanguard Group(1) | 4,135,729 | 13.34 | % | ||||
BlackRock, Inc.(2) | 3,602,311 | 11.62 | % | ||||
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP(3) | 1,814,700 | 5.85 | % | ||||
Directors and Named Executive Officers: | |||||||
William M. Walker(4) | 1,683,831 | 5.37 | % | ||||
Howard W. Smith, III(5) | 1,111,102 | 3.55 | % | ||||
Richard M. Lucas(6) | 226,970 | * | |||||
Richard C. Warner(7) | 254,167 | * | |||||
Stephen P. Theobald(8) | 167,913 | * | |||||
Dana L. Schmaltz(9) | 48,983 | * | |||||
Alan J. Bowers(9) | 30,859 | * | |||||
John Rice(9) | 25,433 | * | |||||
Cynthia A. Hallenbeck | 20,639 | * | |||||
Michael D. Malone | 21,519 | * | |||||
Michael J. Warren(9) | 2,519 | * | |||||
Executive Officers and Directors as a group (11 persons) | 3,593,935 | 11.23 | % | ||||
*
*- Less than 1%.
(1)
(1)
This amount includes 50,885 shares, 1,803 shares, 4,085,2474,653,934 shares and 50,4824,739,407 shares in which the holder exercises sole voting power and sole dispositive power, respectively. The information provided is based solely on information obtained from a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on January 27, 2022 by BlackRock, Inc. The information has been included solely in reliance upon, and without independent investigation of, the
65
disclosures contained in such Schedule 13G/A. The address of the principal business office of BlackRock, Inc. is 55 East 52nd Street, New York, NY 10055.
(2)
This amount includes 27,792 shares, 3,622,397 shares and 53,848 shares in which the holder exercises shared voting power, sole dispositive power and shared dispositive power, respectively. The information provided is based solely on information obtained from a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 9, 201810, 2022 by
The Vanguard Group. The information has been included solely in reliance upon, and without independent investigation of, the disclosures contained in such Schedule 13G/A. The address of the principal business office of The Vanguard Group is 100 Vanguard Blvd., Malvern, PA 19355.
(2)
(3)
This amount includes 3,535,145 shares and 3,602,3111,913,916 shares in which the holder exercises soleshared voting power and soleshared dispositive power, respectively.power. The information provided is based solely on information obtained from a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on January 19 , 2018February 10, 2022 by BlackRock, Inc.Janus Henderson Group plc. The information has been included solely in reliance upon, and without independent investigation of, the disclosures contained in such Schedule 13G/A.13G. The address of the principal business office of BlackRock, Inc.Janus Henderson Group plc is 55 East 52nd Street, New York, NY 10055.201 Bishopsgate, EC2M 3AE, United Kingdom.
(4)
(3)This amount includes 1,709,936 shares and 1,814,700 shares in which the holder exercises sole voting power and sole dispositive power, respectively. The information provided is based solely on information obtained from a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 9, 2018 by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. The information has been included solely in reliance upon, and without independent investigation of, the disclosures contained in such Schedule 13G/A. The address of the principal business office of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP is Building One, 6300 Bee Cave Road, Austin, TX 78746.
(4)
Includes 29,53923,355 shares of restricted stock, which represent the unvested portions of restricted stock grants. All restricted stock grants were made to vest ratably on February 15 of each anniversary of the three successive years following the applicable grant date over a three-year period.date. Includes 3,3653,955 shares of common stock held as custodian for each of his three sons, for an aggregate of 10,09511,865 shares of common stock.stock, as well as 1,427,044 shares of common stock held by a family limited liability company for which Mr. Walker serves as the managing member. The reported number also includes 365,5630 shares underlying currently exercisable stock options and 0 shares underlying options exercisable within the next 60 days.options.
(5)
(5)
Includes 20,27113,857 shares of restricted stock, which represent the unvested portions of restricted stock grants. All restricted stock grants were made to vest ratably on February 15 of each anniversary of the three successive years following the applicable grant date over a three-year period.date. Includes 312,321 shares of common stock held by HIII 2011 Trust, 4,764 shares of common stock held as custodian for one daughter, 4,764 shares of common stock held by ADS 2015 Trust, 4,560 shares of common stock held by HWS IV 2012 Trust, 4,764 shares of common stock held by MHS 2010 Trust and 4,422 shares of common stock held by MMAS 2008 Trust. The reported number also includes 331,422160,166 shares underlying currently exercisable stock options and 0 shares underlying options exercisable within the next 60 days.options.
(6)
(6)
Includes 24,4159,588 shares of restricted stock, which represent the unvested portions of restricted stock grants. All restricted stock grants were made to vest ratably on February 15 of each anniversary of the three successive years following the applicable grant date over a three-year period.date. The reported number also includes 93,100 shares underlying currently exercisable non-qualified stock options and 0 shares underlying options exercisable within the next 60 days.
(7)Includes 24,415 shares of restricted stock, which represent the unvested portions of restricted stock grants, 15,604 shares of restricted stock granted to Mr. Warner's spouse and 21,1615,000 shares of common stock ownedheld by Mr. Warner's spouse. All restrictedhis spouse and 38,219 shares of common stock grants were made to vest ratably on each anniversary of the applicable grant date overheld by a three-year period.family limited liability company. The reported number also includes 143,00770,659 shares underlying currently exercisable stock options and 0 shares underlying options exercisable within the next 60 days.
(7)
(8)- Includes
24,4159,014 shares of restricted stock, which represent the unvested portions of restricted stock grants. All restricted stock grants were made to vest ratably on February 15 of eachanniversaryof the three successive years following the applicable grantdate over a three-year period.date. The reported number also includes89,0222,781 shares underlying currently exercisable stockoptions and 0 shares underlying options exercisable within the next 60 days.options.
(8)
(9)
Includes 2,1506,788 shares of restricted stock, which represent the unvested portions of restricted stock grants. All restricted stock grants were made to vest ratably on February 15 of each of the three successive years following the applicable grant date. The reported number also includes 0 shares underlying currently exercisable non-qualified stock options.
(9)
Includes 992 shares of restricted stock, which represent the unvested portions of restricted stock grants.
(10)
Includes 992 shares of restricted stock, which represent the unvested portions of restricted stock grants. Also includes 55 shares of common stock held by the Rice Family Trust.
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Delinquent Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Reports
Reports
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our executive officers, directors and persons who own more than ten percent of a registered class of our equity securities or Reporting Persons, to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC. To our knowledge, based solely on Forms 3, 4 and 5a review of applicable reports filed with the SEC and the NYSE. The Reporting Persons arewritten representations that no other reports were required, by SEC regulations to furnish us with copies of all Forms 3, 4 and 5 they file with the SEC. Based on the review of filings made with the SEC and representations made by the Reporting Persons, we believe that each Reporting Person complied with all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to themwere complied with during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017,2021, except that on August 11, 2017, Mr. Schmaltz filed afor one late Form 4 for Mr. Warren disclosing his purchasethree small acquisitions of shares of our stock on August 8, 2017.Common Stock in connection with programmatic dividend reinvestments that took place in June, September and November 2021.
67
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Our Board has adopted a written policy regarding the approval of any "related“related person transaction,"” which is any transaction or series of transactions in which we or any of our subsidiaries is (or are to be) a participant, the amount involved exceeds $100,000,$120,000 and a "related person" (as“related person” (as defined under SEC rules) has a direct or indirect material interest; provided, however, that approval is not required for competitive bidding and similar transactions that are not deemed to be related party transactions under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"“Securities Act”). Under the policy, a related person would need to promptly disclose to our compliance officer any related person transaction and all material facts about the transaction. Our compliance officer would then assess and promptly communicate that information to the Audit Committee of our Board. Based on its consideration of all of the relevant facts and circumstances, the Audit Committee will either approve or reject the transaction or refer the transaction to the full Board or other appropriate Board committee, in its discretion. If we become aware of an existing related person transaction that has not been pre-approved under this policy, the transaction will be referred to the Audit Committee, which will evaluate all options available, including ratification, revision or termination of such transaction, and will either approve or reject the transaction or refer the transaction to the full Board or other appropriate Board committee, in its discretion. Our policy provides that any director who may be interested in a related person transaction should recuse himself or herself from any consideration of such related person transaction.
In December 2010, in connection with our initial public offering, we completed formation transactions through which Walker & Dunlop, LLC became our wholly owned subsidiary. In connection with such formation transactions, we entered into a registration rights agreement with regard to shares of our common stock issued to former direct and indirect equity holders of Walker & Dunlop, LLC, which we refer to collectively as the 2010 registrable shares. Among the parties to such registration rights agreement, which we refer to as the 2010 registration rights agreement, were Column Guaranteed LLC ("Column"), threeseveral of our then shareholders, including two of our current NEOs, Messrs. Walker Smith and Warner, our then Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer, Deborah Wilson and certain employees and non-employees,Smith, together with their permitted assignees and transferees, who we refer to collectively as holders of 2010 registrable shares.
Pursuant to the 2010 registration rights agreement, we granted to holders of 2010 registrable shares demand registration rights, subject to certain limitations, to have such shares registered for resale on a registration statement that must remain effective for the shorter of: (a) two (2) years from its date of effectiveness, (b) the period ending on the date on which all of the 2010 registrable shares covered by such registration are eligible for sale without registration pursuant to Rule 144 or any successor provision under the Securities Act, without volume limitations or other restrictions on transfer thereunder and (c) the date on which the parties to the 2010 registration rights agreement complete the sale of all of the 2010 registrable shares. We also granted to holders of 2010 registrable shares holding a number of 2010 registrable shares equal to at least ten percent (10%) of the total number of shares of our common stock issued in the formation transactions described above demand registration rights, subject to certain limitations, pursuant to which such holder will be entitled to effect the sale of such 2010 registrable shares through an underwritten public offering.
In addition to demand registration rights, we also granted to holders of 2010 registrable shares tag-along (or "piggy-back"“piggy-back”) rights, subject to certain limitations, pursuant to which such holders have the right to have such shares registered if we propose to file a registration statement with respect to an underwritten offering of shares for our own account.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of certain corporate events affecting us for certain periods, we are permitted under the 2010 registration rights agreement, subject to certain limitations, to postpone the filing of a registration statement and from time to time to require holders of 2010 registrable shares not to sell under a registration statement or to suspend the effectiveness of such registration statement. We will bear all of the costs and expenses incident to our registration obligations under the 2010 registration rights agreement, including, among other things, fees and disbursements of one counsel retained by the selling holders of 2010 registrable shares. We have also agreed, subject to certain limitations, to indemnify holders of 2010 registrable shares against specified liabilities, including certain potential liabilities arising under the Securities Act.
As of March 12, 2018,9, 2022, there are 1.91.5 million shares of our common stock that are registrable under the 2010 registration rights agreement, all of which are owned directly or indirectly by Messrs. Walker and Smith.
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During 2017, Michelle Warner, the spouse of Mr. Warner, was employed byInvestments in Walker & Dunlop LLC,Investment Partners’ Funds
Our executive officers are permitted to invest on a discretionary basis their personal capital directly in funds managed by our operating subsidiary, as Executive Vice President & FHA Group Head. Ms. Warner received aggregate compensationregistered investment adviser, WDIP on the same terms and conditions offered to third-party investors. During the year ended December 31, 2020, Messrs. Smith and Theobald each committed to invest up to $500,000 in funds managed by WDIP. During 2021, Messrs. Smith and Theobald each funded $250,000 of $2,143,701 million consisting of salary, annual cash bonus for 2017 performance, restricted stock award, matching restricted stock unit award under the MSPP, the maximum possible award value for which she is eligible under the 2017-2019 performance share plan, a matching contribution to her 401(k) plan and an additional discretionary contribution to her 401(k) plan. Her compensation is consistent with our overall compensation principles based on her many years of experience, performance and position.their capital commitments.
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OTHER MATTERS
No other matters are to be presented for action at the annual meeting other than as set forth in this proxy statement. If other matters properly come before the meeting, however, the persons named in the accompanying proxy will vote all proxies solicited by this proxy statement as recommended by the Board, or, if no recommendation is given, in their own discretion.
Any stockholder proposal pursuant to Rule 14a-8 of the rules promulgated under the Exchange Act to be considered for inclusion in our proxy materials for the next annual meeting of stockholders must be received at our principal executive offices no later than November 23, 2018.
18, 2022.
Any stockholder who wishes to propose a nominee to the Board or propose any other business to be considered by the stockholders (other than a stockholder proposal included in our proxy materials pursuant to Rule 14a-8 of the rules promulgated under the Exchange Act) must comply with the advance notice provisions and other requirements of Article II, Section 12 of our bylaws, which are on file with the SEC, posted on our investor relations web page and may be obtained from the Secretary of the Company upon request. These notice provisions require that nominations for directors must be received by the Secretary at our principal executive offices not later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the 120th day prior to the first anniversary of the date of the proxy statement for the preceding year'syear’s annual meeting nor earlier than the 150th day prior to the first anniversary of the date of the proxy statement for the preceding year'syear’s annual meeting. However, in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced or delayed by more than 30 days from the first anniversary of the date of the preceding year'syear’s annual meeting, such notice to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the 150th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the later of the 120th day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made.
In addition to satisfying the foregoing requirements under our bylaws, to comply with the universal proxy rules (once they become effective), stockholders who intend to solicit proxies in support of director nominees other than the Company’s nominees must provide notice that sets forth the information required by Rule 14a-19 under the Exchange Act no later than March 6, 2023.
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Bethesda, MarylandMarch 23, 2018
. Electronic Voting Instructions Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week! Instead of mailing your proxy, you may choose one of the voting methods outlined below to vote your proxy. VALIDATION DETAILS ARE LOCATED BELOW IN THE TITLE BAR. Proxies submitted by the Internet or telephone must be received by 11:59 p.m., Eastern time, on May 9, 2018. Vote by Internet • Go to www.envisionreports.com/WD • Or scan the QR code with your smartphone • Follow the steps outlined on the secure website Vote by telephone • Call toll free 1-800-652-VOTE (8683) within the USA, US territories & Canada on a touch tone telephone • Follow the instructions provided by the recorded message Board of Directors
Name:
Richard M. Lucas
Title:
Executive Vice President,
General Counsel and Secretary
General Counsel and Secretary
Bethesda, Maryland
March 18, 2022
March 18, 2022
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Using a black ink pen, mark your votes with an X as shown in this example. Please do not write outside the designated areas. Your vote matters – here’s how to vote!You may vote online or by phone instead of mailing this card.Votes submitted by the Internet or telephone must be received by11:59 p.m., Eastern time, on May 4, 2022.InternetGo to www.envisionreports.com/WDor scan the QR code — login details are located in the shaded bar below.PhoneCall toll free 1-800-652-VOTE (8683) within the USA, US territories and CanadaSave paper, time and money! Sign up for electronic delivery at www.envisionreports.com/WD q IF YOU HAVE NOT VOTED VIA THE INTERNET OR TELEPHONE, FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. q A Proposals — The Boardq1.Election of Directors recommend a vote “FOR” each Director, “FOR” proposal 2, and “FOR” proposal 3. 1. Election of Directors:+ Nominees: 01 Alan J. Bowers 05 Dana L. Schmaltz 02 Cynthia A. Hallenbeck 06 Howard W. Smith, III 03 Michael D. Malone 07 William M. Walker 04 John Rice 08 Michael J. Warren Mark here to vote FOR all nominees Mark here to WITHHOLD vote from all nominees For All EXCEPT - To withhold authority to vote for any nominee(s), write the name(s) of such nominee(s) below. For Against Abstain ForAgainst Abstain 2. Ratificationbelow._____________________________________________________________________ 2.Ratification of the appointment of the independent registered public accounting firm. 3. AdvisoryForAgainst Abstain 3.Advisory resolution to approve executive compensation. B Non-Voting ItemsForAgainst Abstain 4.Advisory resolution relating to the frequency of future
advisory votes on executive compensation 1Year 2Years 3 Years Abstain Change of Address — Please print new address below. Commentsbelow.Comments — Please print your comments below. C Authorized Signatures — This section must be completed for your vote to be counted. — Date and Sign Below NOTE:below.NOTE: Please sign exactly as namename(s) appears hereon. Joint owners should each sign. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, trustee, or guardian. Pleaseguardian, please give full title as such. Datetitle.Date (mm/dd/yyyy) — Please print date below. Signaturebelow.Signature 1 — Please keep signature within the box. Signaturebox.Signature 2 — Please keep signature within the box. +03LMPB 1 U P X 02SPAA X+
Annual Meeting Proxy Card X IMPORTANT ANNUAL MEETING INFORMATION
. Importantof StockholdersMay 5, 2022, 10:00 a.m., EDTHilton Garden Inn7301 Waverly Street, Bethesda, MD 20814Upon arrival, please present this admission ticket and photo identification at the registration desk.Important notice regarding the Internet availability of proxy materials for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders.Stockholders The Proxy Statement and the 20172021 Annual Report to Stockholders are available at: www.envisionreports.com/wd qWDq IF YOU HAVE NOT VOTED VIA THE INTERNET OR TELEPHONE, FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. q Proxy — Walker & Dunlop, Inc.qNotice of 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders – May 10, 2018 THISStockholdersTHIS PROXY IS SOLICITED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY TheCOMPANYThe undersigned hereby appoints Richard M. Lucas and William M. Walker, and Richard Lucas, and each of them, with power to act without the other and with power of substitution, as proxies and attorneys-in-fact and hereby authorizes them to represent and vote, as provided on the other side, all the shares of Walker & Dunlop, Inc. Common Stock which the undersigned is entitled to vote, and, in their discretion, to vote upon such other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the company to be held on May 10, 20185, 2022 or at any adjournment or postponement thereof, with all
powers which the undersigned would possess if present at the Meeting. THISMeeting.THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED AS DIRECTED, OR IF NO DIRECTION IS INDICATED, WILL BE VOTED “FOR” THE ELECTION OF EACH DIRECTOR ANDNOMINEE, “FOR” PROPOSALS 2 AND 3 AND FOR “1 YEAR” ON PROPOSAL 4 AS RECOMMENDED BY THE DIRECTORS. (Continued(Continued and to be marked, dated and signed, on the other side)
